Pavlova UNina Aleksandrovna: A Biography, ubuchule

Pavlova UNina Aleksandrovna - nombhali, intatheli wemidlalo. Udumo wazisa ukupapashwa ethi "Red Easter", nto leyo uxelela documentary malunga nokubulawa iimonki ezintathu Optina crazy Satanist. UNina ke kufanele ingqalelo umbhali Orthodox, njengoko imisebenzi yayo engundoqo abazinikele kwimiba zamaKristu.

umbhali ebuntwaneni

July 29, 1939, kwintsapho eSoviet abasebenzi eziqhelekileyo Anastasia kunye Alexandra Derevyankin intombi Nina Derevyankin kwixesha elizayo - UNina Pavlova. Ibali lobomi bakhe iqala ngo zeAltai kwidolophu ekuthiwa Slavgorod. Kamva, xa imfazwe, uyise likaNina waya ngaphambili njengevolontiya waza wazimisela Uzbekistan kwi kumda Central Asia. Kukho waza wachitha umbhali bakhe ebuntwaneni.

Malunga abazali bakhe umbhali wathi Pope "kuphela colonel sombutho," yaye umama - ". Umama-jikelele xa" Umama, isazi oyintloko, nesigxina venkile abathengisa imbewu, leyo lixatyiswa kakhulu ixesha post-imfazwe olambileyo. Umbhali uchaza unina njengokuba umfazi engqongqo, abanekratshi, obungenakuzanyazanyiswa inkohlakalo. Ngokuba umbhali wakhe umama ukuqina yena waya entolongweni iintsuku ezimbini. Le isizathu zokwala kwayo ukuya kunikezela isityalo yokuqala kwiintlobo elite iitumato etafileni kurhulumente.

Xa ebuzwa ukuba unina wahlala ikholwa le-Orthodox, lo gama phakathi amaSilamsi, Nina akazange ukunika impendulo ecacileyo. Noko ke, yena wakhumbula ukuba umama wakhe wayesazi yi intliziyo inkonzo kunye nentombi gadalala gqitha njengoko, ukudlala, ngathi a Muslim.

Ubomi eMoscow

Nee Siberian UNina Derevyankin Bavuka East, kude kube sekupheleni kwemihla wakhe ngothando ukukhumbula kulo mmandla, amasiko kunye nenkcubeko yawo. Ngenxa yoko, okwesihlandlo sokuqala ukuya kutyelela eMoscow kwiminyaka eli-17, Nina Aleksandrovna Pavlova wabethwa yokuphila ombaxa. Kwabonakala kuye ukuba bonke abemi ihlazo, ehlasela yaye ukrwada.

E Moscow, uNina efika kwi-Faculty of Journalism e Moscow State University iziqu emva kokusebenza njenge kumnxulumanisi kwiphephandaba "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA". Ukusebenza kwi "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA", uNina idibana kunye nodliwano-ndlebe nabantu abaninzi abadumileyo abaye batyelela izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kamva, yena ukwenza dramaturgy. Umbhali wakhumbula ukuba abazali bakhe kunye nomyeni akazange ayithande imisebenzi Nina udidi lwazo, kuquka umsebenzi walo "kalyakanem".

Drama ngemisebenzi umbhali Nina Pavlova

Ubuchule UNina Alexandrovna ikakhulu ezinxulumene ne kwizifundo Orthodox. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba yena nguye umbhali edlalwa. Noko ke, Pavlova UNina, ohlala eMoscow, yaye yaziwa ngokuba umbhali, waba yimbangi edlalwa eziliqela. Eyona uthandwayo kubo - "angamaGypsy Caravan" lomdlalo, "ixesha yesihlanu ngonyaka."

"AngamaGypsy" ubekwe e Moscow Art Theatre ngo-1982. Emva koko lo ukusebenza wadala yezigcawu. Ukusebenza wabeka Umlawuli nendlela kwaye odumileyo Kama Ginkas, ngubani bathelela cast of abadlali yeqonga zobungcali kunye neenkedama. Kamva, le yokudlala kudlalwa yeqonga University Surgut. Kulo mdlalo "angamaGypsy," umbhali ubalisa ibali elivisayo wakhathazeka - amantombazana, echaphazela umbuzo eyona nto beye baba "nzima".

Endleleni eya Ukholo

Kule 80, kwakunye nezinye baninzi abemi Soviet, intatheli ngempumelelo Pavlova uNina ivavanywa kwabuya ulwazi inkqubo yezopolitiko kunye ethandwa ukutyelela ngelixa udibane nabantu akuvumelani kangakanani nezi norhulumente yangoku. Kwezi ntlanganiso, funda uze uxoxe iindaba kamva waqonda uNina yenza oku "uyeyisa, abanekratshi, makangazi." UNina ihlangana iincwadi Orthodox, ukufunda kwabo.

Ukufundisisa Orthodox, Nina wazama ukutolika iincwadi ukufunda ababathandayo, ngaloo ndlela ebangela umsindo wabo. njani ukufundisa Orthodox bengabhaptizwanga? UNina abhaptizwe yaye ijongene kwakhona incomprehension close. Umbhali UNina Pavlova uyakhumbula Ndandizisola beza bonke abantu bayo esibathandayo Orthodox nge umgubo kunye neemvavanyo. Unyana kuphela waba likholwa kuphela ebudeni ukugula kakhulu, utata wagqiba ukuba baguqukele kuThixo nje kokuba afe.

Ukufudukela Optina Monastery

Ngowe-1988, Nina kunye nosapho lwakhe baphila kwi Optina Hermitage. Isizathu soku yaba ukugula kakhulu unyana wakhe. Medicine waba namandla ukulwa esi sifo, kwaye eyona nto umbhali wayenethemba lo mthandazo. Uhambise kwangqineka nobunzima. Oqhele ubomi obutofotofo kwikomkhulu Pavlova Nina eyênziwa emehlweni woonongendi, leyo kakhulu ezifana amanxuwa, ngeenxa walawula umoya senkangala. Emva ukufuna yindinisa ukuba umbhali bathenga indlu phezu ngaphandle Kozelsk. Kuphela emva koko wamthanda ekhayeni lakhe elitsha ngentliziyo yam yonke kunye lonke ixesha, ukukhumbula kuthuthwa kwakhe, ndiyambulela uThixo wathumela wakhe lo Optina Hermitage, apho wayehlala kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithandathu yokugqibela yobomi bakhe.

"Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, uze ubhale"

Azinze kwi Optina weemonki, Nina wagqiba ekubeni ayeke ukubukela nokubhala imisebenzi.

Weza nomcebisi yakhe yokomoya iingcebiso kunokuba ukujongana nayo ecaweni, ukuze babe luncedo, wathi kuye: "Kwenzeka njani ukuba ukubhala, uze ubhale." Ngenxa yoko, uNina wafumana ukuthobela babhale ngobomi Optina.

Ngoko kwakukho ngumbhali yokomoya Nina Pavlova, nangona yena engaqondelanga yena yedwa. Nina wavuma ephathelene ne-Orthodox vhidiyo, ebhala imbali woonongendi, kunzima ukuqokelela imimangaliso ngenxa uxanduva olukhulu yokubhala. Lachaza oku kukuba abaninzi kangaka wafumana "lzhechudes", yaye ukwahlula inyaniso ebuxokini kunokuba nzima. iincwadi UNina Pavlova ingqalelo yayo sedrama, kunye ingqalelo ngokukodwa ukubhengezwa uhlobo abalinganiswa zabo, nakubeni uchaze iziganeko obubhaliweyo.

umbhali creative

Ngexesha lakhe, Nina wabhala amabali amaninzi, amabali kunye imizekeliso. Eyona ndlela iphambili umsebenzi, Kakade ke, yaba documentary obudala. amabali nina Pavlova abazinikele echaza ubomi babantu Orthodox. imisebenzi zayo ziye zapapashwa kwiimagazini ezininzi iincwadi online ngempumelelo.

Kubafundi ndakuthanda kusebenzela ngokunyanisekileyo, elula. ibali ngasinye isifundo yokuziphatha kunye nobomi olunzulu yombhali. Ngoko ke asikwazi siqwalasele le ncwadi umbhali kuphela inkcazelo iziganeko obubhaliweyo. Bafunda ukuba siphile ngokuvisisana noThixo, ihlabathi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ngokwakhe. Kucacile ukuba usukela ukuzama yombhali ukuqaphela ukuba solawulo isiganeko.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Nina P., ilungu le-Union of Writers of Russia, woqhagamshelwano inkxaso ababhali abaninzi Orthodox oselula, ukuhlela umsebenzi wabo nokunceda kule ncwadi.

Books Niny Pavlovoy

Ngexesha lakhe umbhali sele apapasha iincwadi ezintathu. Incwadi yokuqala yaba "Red Ista", nto leyo umbhali ithandwa kakhulu kwaye kakhulu ukuyifunda, phakathi kwezinye imisebenzi. Iye iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezisixhenxe ize iprintwe kwakhona izihlandlo ezihlanu.

Le ncwadi yesibini, "Michaelmas" ichaza ubomi kunye namava abantu abaselula kutshanje abaye beze nokholo. Iziganeko ezichazwe kule ncwadi ithatha indawo Optina ezijikeleze Pskov-Caves Monastery, apho ekuqaleni wafuna ukuhamba ukusuka eMoscow Nina Pavlova.

Incwadi yesithathu Niny Pavlovoy "Yizani kum" Ko- azinikele imemori Wokholo (Baryshnikova). Njengoko kunye nawaphi na amabali umbhali, le ngqokelela isekelwe kwiziganeko documentary kubomi babantu ezahlukeneyo.

"Red Easter"

Le ncwadi, ngokutsho Nina Alexandrovna, wanikwa kuye nzima. Le ncwadi ikuxelela ubomi nokufa Hieromonk Basil, oyimonki kunye seal Trofim Ferapont. Ukubulawa aba bantu benza Satanist yempambano Easter ngo-1993. Ukudala incwadi, umbhali uye wasebenzisa ngamanye amazwi idayari umbingeleli-seal Basil, inkumbulo kunye namabali zabantu ziqhelene abulawe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ebomini babo.

Nina Pavlova ngokwakhe wayesazi umfi kunye waphawula ukuba emva kokufa ubomi woonongendi litshintshile kakhulu. "Ngaphambi, sasihlala merrier, bonwabile, kwaye ngoku ziye zibe zimbi kakhulu ngakumbi," - uthi UNina xa ingxoxo yakhe "Ukholo". Emva kokuba iziganeko ezibuhlungu iPasika ngo-1993, yaye kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha ukubuyiselwa woonongendi e Optina, zikwaqaphele Nina Pavlova. Le ncwadi "Red Easter", "Michaelmas" kunye namanye amabali kwanceda ukuthenga Optina athandwa phakathi abahambi. Abantu abaninzi baqala ukuza ukuthandaza ukholo Vasily Trofimov kunye Ferapontov.

indaba wokugcina

Nina wabulawa ngumhlaza-Oktobha 25, 2015 ngomnyaka wesixhenxe-asixhenxe. Kude kube kamva nje, ukuba zange ayeke ukuba nenxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokubhala. Uninzi lwabantu wanceda, leyo uxakeke uncokola, khange bazi ngesi sifo esibulalayo zombhali. Akazange bekhalazela izifo zabo; ngobukroti kujongwe bonke ubunzima ziwe ukuba isabelo sakhe, eseleyo uhlobo kunye nomntu eliqaqambileyo.

Yile kwaye ukhumbule noNina Alexandrovna abayithandayo yomsebenzi wakhe. Abantu abaninzi Orthodox wafumanisa i Optina Monastery ngenxa yamabali yayo malunga weemonki. Uninzi imisebenzi yakhe yokudala Pavlova Nina wanikezela echaza ubomi babantu Orthodox abaqhelekileyo abazanelisayo endleleni. ibali nganye yokuziphatha yayo kakhulu, ifundisa ukuqonda, uthando nomonde kusapho.