India Xi B.

In XI-XII cc. imephu kwezopolitiko of North India wayesele abafani, kodwa eneneni, akukho nto iye yatshintsha, kwakunzima nje zamandla aphikisanayo. Kwinxalenye engentla kwintili Jumna olawula uhlobo tomar, ngubani waseka isixeko Delhi waza wayenza ikomkhulu lakhe. Ukuya ezantsi, e Rajasthan, obulawulwa capital Chauhan Sakambhari. Ngaphezu koko ezantsi, e-Gujarat, kwaba amandla Chaulukev Anahilapataki. Ukuya ngasempumalanga Gujarat, e Malwa lalilawulwa Paramary nekomkhulu yayo Ujjayini. E Bundelkhand, t. E. Xa ngasezantsi Jumna, nekomkhulu yayo Kalandzhare baba Chandella. Kwelisezantsi kubo, ngeenxa zonke emzini Tripura, ilifa ibekwe Kalach-riev. Kwizinga lomlinganiso ophakathi wangoku e Ganga e XI. kwabakho utshintsho kancinane ngamandla Pratiharas Gahadavalov umthetho, nto leyo stoliey Varanasi. Pala waqhubeka kulawula e Bihar, kodwa akazange adlale indima enkulu. Kwisiqingatha sesibini kulo XII. ekugqibeleni bafaka ulawulo sen, eyaqala ngo East Bengal.

India Xi B.
Indima enkulu yembali phakathi kwezi ithi ezincinane wadlala Chauhan evela Sakambhari. Baqala phakathi kwinkulungwane XII. kulawula kwintshona of North India - tomar batsho awuthimba Delhi, ibekwe kwi inceba bona kunye Chaulukev Paramarov bambamba Punjab. Konke oku kuye wenze Prithviraj Chauhan III (nama. 1179-1192), utshaba inamandla of Muhammad Ghori, umnqobi ababevela Afghanistan.
Indlu Paramarov badumisa enye predstaviteley- layo Bhoja I (nama. 1010-1055). Yena axhasa ababhali kunye iimbongi, waba yimbangi imisebenzi on bulumko, poetics, ngeenkwenkwezi, izakhiwo, amayeza, igrama, ezininzi. wobukumkani bakhe eyayenzeke kwi yoncwadi lwamandulo olwimi njengoko age yegolide ubugcisa nenzululwazi. Bhoja wabulawa ngexesha kuhlaselwa ikomkhulu lakhe imikhosi Dhara united Chaulukev, ehlileyo kunye Kalachuriev.
Le meko eqhekekileyo kwezopolitiko kunye nentiyo nokuhloniphana iye yaba yinto ebalulekileyo, akavumelekanga ukuba sixhathise bahlaseli, ivele imida esentshona izwekazi.
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, inkqubo ukubunjwa kobudlelwane feudal yaqala ngenkulungwane yokuqala yeXesha lethu. Weza ngokwamanqanaba amabini. Okokuqala, kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela, kude kube malunga VIII-X iinkulungwane., Ngaba inkqubo nempahla H lwentlalo "ekwehliseni 'isambuku yamafama kunye amakhoboka iinxalenye ezithile. Kwaye ngoko, ngokunxulumene "aphumelele yangaphakathi" Rajput kuluntu lwe maleko kwii enyanzeliswa ngabanini ezintsha umhlaba ukukhetha loluntu abaye ekuhambeni kwexesha topsheet yasemaphandleni.
Ukuba ngaphambili urhwebo, nzala, izilwanyana kunye nezolimo aba efanayo njengoko iwonga eklasini ngokuhlangeneyo ingqalelo Vaishya dharma, ekuqaleni ixesha lethu kwakukho ngokutsha kwale meko uncwadi endala jurisprudential. Urhwebo kunye nenzuzo ayejongwa iiklasi cleaner isiko ngaphezu kwezolimo kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana, vaisyas iwonga kugcinwa kuphela abarhwebi egciniswe abanye kubonwa ilahlwa eqongeni asezantsi, okt. E. moved kwalawo Shudr. Ukwehlisa elibonakalayo ukufuya yandisa ubume abaququzeleli kwiifama zolimo. India V. Xi.