Veni, vidi, Vici

"Mna ndizele, ndabona, mna ndiloyisile" - eli binzana nokuba uyazi abafundi. La mazwi abhalwa uJulius Caesar kwileta eya eRoma, leyo wachaza kokoyisa kwakhe ama-Bosporus yoBukumkani. Emva kokubuyela ekhaya, imikhosi zakhe, wazigquma ngozuko, wathabatha inxaxheba kumngcelele amisiweyo ngokusebenzisa ezitratweni zomzi. Phambi koKesare wayethwele ibhodi ngomthi, kuyo kwathiwa, "Mna ndizele, ndabona, mna ndiloyisile" in Latin. Ingqwayi omkhulu lenze injongo yalo waza waba ngumlawuli uBukhosi baseRoma.

ekuqaleni wendlela

Caesar wazalwa ehlotyeni ashushu, ngenyanga, leyo kuthiwa quintiles ekuqaleni. Kamva ngokutsha ku Julayi imbeko umlawuli Julius. Rod Caesar waba isengqiqweni mandulo kakhulu. Uyise wasweleka kwangoko. Umama, ukubayinxalenye sodidi Aurelia abayinyamekelayo yemfundo sonyana wakhe. Wamcela ukuba ootitshala ilungileyo, ukuze bafundise abantwana uKesare, imbali, intanda, ulwimi kunye noncwadi. Future koMlawuli wayenomdla amabali malunga amaphulo adumileyo Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Wafunda ubugcisa generalship. Kodwa olungileyo ukumnika obuciko. Caesar waba somzimba lweembaleki. Kulo mba, wafuna ukufunda ukuphembelela indlela abaphulaphuli ngokusebenzisa ukweyisela ukuba ukhwankqe kunene yaye kakhulu yimpumelelo. Kwesi sigaba ubomi bakhe kuya kufaneleka ukuba phinda ingxelo yakhe edumileyo kwi "Veni, vidi, ndeyisekile."

Uyanibulisa uGayo Yuliy Tsezar wayesazi kusasa ngaloo azuze ngokukhawuleza amandla kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukufumana inkxaso abantu abaqhelekileyo. Ahlela ngomdlalo kumabala emidlalo, imidlalo yokulwela, kunika imali. Abantu wamthanda kungekudala.

Kungekudala Caesar waqalisa ukukhonza ngumbingeleli etempileni kaZeyus waza waphumelela indawo kwi- Yeengwevu. Kodwa ke uzwilakhe Sulla eyayingafuni ukuba amakhwenkwe ekugqibeleni yokugqibela kwafuneka ukuba abalekele kwisiqithi saseLesbos. Ngelo xesha kwakukho imfazwe noKumkani Mithridates. Caesar wabonisa inkalipho ngokuthatha inxaxheba kule mpi, kuba apho yanikwa i enesidanga emterebhintini.

Ekubuyeni kwakhe eRoma, uKesare wonyulwa yenkulungwane emkhosini. Nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi neciko mfana waba nempumelelo enkulu. Kungekudala wonyulwa uphapha, uze emva koko umphathi Italy. Noko ke, umnqweno wabo kulawula eRoma Caesar ukuba siyilibale nanini na.

uloyiso kaKesare

UYuliyo ndingazi ukuba namnye afuna ukuthatha indawo soMhlekazi. Ngokujoyina noMbutho Marcus Crassus kunye Gnaeus UPompey, wayeza ukuba simchase Yeengwevu. Last wakhawuleza wabona waza wanikela zontathu ngumnini entsha. Caesar waya eGaul, apho ke walawula iminyaka eli-10. Waphumelela ubunini entsha, baba zizityebi, yamonga iphupha lokuba okokuqala eRoma. Mhlawumbi, kakade ke yaba isilogeni "Mna ndizele, ndabona, mna ndiloyisile."

UPompey wasebenzisa amandla ekuthiwa uKesare eRoma hayi nje umlawuli, kodwa umntu labucala. Le yokugqibela wagqiba ukuba lixesha elihle ukubhukuqa urhulumente kunye nokumisa obabo yayo.

Idabi phakathi zangaphambili namahlakani kwenzeka eGrisi, apho UPompey wahlulwa. Yaba imfazwe yokugqibela kuKesare endleleni yakhe eya iphupha lakhe. ERoma, eyayibulindile isihloko umbusi.

itulo

utshintsho oluqhubekayo uKesare akazange afumane inkxaso iNdlu Yeengwevu. Amarhe a iyelenqe yena izakulahlwa kwaye zahlawulelwa oko ubomi bakhe. Nangona ixesha elifutshane wobukumkani bakhe, Caesar kwafuneka ukuba benze iqashiso libe lelika eRoma. Bonke abalawuli ezilandelayo ababezibiza Caesar kwinkumbulo bobukhulu bakhe.

Iincwadi kaKesare, kwakunye amakhulu aphorisms kunye amabinzana afana "Mna ndizele, ndabona, mna ndiloyisile 'abe ixabiso zembali.