A imyuziyam ekhethekileyo eMoscow unodoli ebukumkanini. Imiboniso abakubudala ezahlukeneyo kwaye ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo

Kutshanje, kuye kwakhula umdla umqokeleli kwaye wabukela oonopopi angaphakathi. Namhlanje, le hlobo nto unako ukuthenga okanye wenze izandla zakho emva kokutyelela izifundo ezizodwa. Kwaye ingabonwa kule myuziyam. Kukho imyuziyam ekhethekileyo eMoscow. Dolls apho waqokelela ngaphezulu kwama-6 amawaka. Pieces. Makhe sifunde okungakumbi ngale ndawo, zonke kukho umntu ngequbuliso ofuna ukuya kuyo.

indawo

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwazi idilesi apho sibekwe khona myuziyam. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi Pokrovka esitratweni, 13 ( "Kitai-Gorod" metro). Iiyure: vtornik- yangeCawa.

History of indalo

Akumangalisi ke, imyuziyam oonopopi ezizodwa yasekwa umqokeleli eMoscow. kunokuba sakhe, igama lakhe ngu Julia Vishnevskaya. Yaba nguye owavula gallery ngo-1996 (ukuba Disemba 22). Yonke le nto yaqala nge ngesifuba uninakhulu efumaneka ngendlela encinane unodoli imveliso yephondo.

Namhlanje ke imyuziyam kuphela ezo eMoscow. Dolls baninzi, bonke ezahlukeneyo, olwahluke, yaye bamele kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

A Ingqokelela unique

imiboniso yayo ekhethekileyo ngokwenene. Ezinye zazo ixabiso ngokwenene kubaqokeleli, njengoko kwaba kwimibhalo elinye. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi onodoli Senziwe ubuchule ukuba akukho kuphinda kusetyenziswa namhlanje. Apho ungabona imiboniso ezenziwe kunye nomsebenzi mveliso.

EMoscow Museum of dolls ubhenca kuphela ngaphakathi, oonodoli boudoir, kodwa yonke izindlu unodoli wakhe kunye ikhazi: housewares, ifenitshala, umqhaphu ekhaya. Ukuba zenziwa phambi kokuba revolution, kwaye asetyenziswe kwinkqubo yemfundo yabantwana njenge kufundisa ukuba zoku-. Umdla, kodwa izitya namagumbi nje ezo kwenziwa mveliso apho wenza neempahla njengesiqhelo abantu.

umbukiso

Lo mboniso kule myuziyam onodoli thaca imiboniso ukusuka kwi-17, 18, 19. Phakathi kwabo unodoli ka German, IsiNgesi, IsiJapanese, isiFrentshi, kunye iinkosi Russian. Ezinye izinto ezenziwe imveliso yephondo (ukuba imali eninzi kakhulu zombini ngokwemali kunye nenkcubeko).

Kukho thaca le wax nonodoli ngomthi. Kukho iintlobo kunye nenkangeleko yobuso ezininzi (edanduluka esithi, behleka, buhlungu),-jiko. Le myuziyam has a lot of imisebenzi weendawo - iimbiza doll flower Dutch, onodoli iingubo zabo womtshato, unodoli oyindoda benxibe iminqwazi bowler.

Isifundo sekratshi okhethekileyo ngumsebenzi mveliso Russian "Zhuravlev and Kocheshkov" Dunaeva, Fedoseyev. Ngelishwa, asingabo kangako, ngenxa yokuba ixesha elininzi dolls yamandulo Russian yatshatyalaliswa ngethuba nasemva revolution.

Avuleke ezisemva amatyala iglasi, ngaphakathi ukudlala umculo ethambileyo, abatyeleli umboniso ngentando xa intlokoma ezithile komphefumlo. Akukho mntu ushiya akakukhathalele kweli hlabathi unodoli.

Yintoni ebangela ubuhle

Wonke umntu batyelela imyuziyam, kumangaliswa khumnqa bubuhle onodoli zakudala.
Ngapha koko, abaninzi kubo - kangangeenkulungwane. Kakade ke, ngaphambi kwexesha lethu, ababanga nako ukuhlala kwimeko egqibeleleyo. Ezinjalo ukuba banike abasebenzi umboniso: zibuyisela ibukeka unodoli, ukuba kunokwenzeka, nezinxibo kunye nezincedisi. Ukuba akunjalo - ngoko ayithunge a ngubo entsha, ubudala "ukuzalwa" zesixhoboezifanelekileyo oonopopi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingqokelela uhlala olufakelwe ingcaciso entsha mboniso. "Abahlali" New badla nibanikiwe bangumnikelo. Kwenye imeko, ngobusuku unodoli otyalwe phantsi iingcango yimyuziyam. uvavanyo Ingcaphephe wabonisa ukuba kukho imeko engaqhelekanga unopopi waseJamani eyenza ixesha ngenkulungwane ye-19.

Enikeza jonga kwi yimyuziyam eMoscow?

Oonopopi, kwakunye kwintlaninge izincedisi, izithuthi zokudlala, dollhouses ezizodwa. Le myuziyam luthathe kakhulu indawo encinane gumbi. Kodwa wasebenza njengesikhokelo, ebalisa ibali umboniso nganye - kuba dolls thaca apha unique, ngamnye kunye ngembali yawo. Ukongeza, iindwendwe baziswa imbali yeshishini unodoli, abameli balo ebalaseleyo, kwaye kuphuhliswa ngayo.

Apho, iindwendwe ungabona indalo zomculo (yintsebenziswano phakathi weewotshi kunye Lambert iPhaphethi Master Jumeau), uhambisa, nivuma, oonodoli ukudanisa (mechanical). Kukho abo idlala Oqoba amehlo. Babetha kwaye ubungakanani bayo; kukho umbukiso njengoko umntu ezolile ecaleni iimveliso ezincinane.

kwingqokelela eyohlukileyo kungathathwa mboniso nezincedisi unodoli. A injabulo nomsa lorgnettes, nezipili, izipaji, izacholo, yamaHindu, izihlangu, iiseti yonke idinala zombane, ifenitshala efinyeziweyo. Kukho iinqwelwana, iibhayisekile neebhere zokudlala.

Iindwendwe omthandayo "lwezindlu" dolls - izindlu zabo, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba ukuhlangabezana yonke imigangatho bokwakha. Ukongeza, ukuba iindlela ezinzileyo kunye nezithethe yocwangciso, uhombiso kunye noyilo ingaphakathi. Zonke dollhouses umdla, kodwa sifanele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngu Peter Lukoyanova (master Russian) kunye kwizakhiwo yonke - "indlu IsiNgesi dolophu" (kwinkulungwane ye-19), ubume "Tudor" (engama-30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela).

Enye ikratshi mboniso - unodoli "Tootsie," nto leyo obekade "Madoda Fat Three" kwi ihlelo eSoviet umboniso. Wonke umntu okhulele kulo mfanekiso eshukumayo, kuya kuba umdla ukuthi, "siphila 'ukuze ndiyibone, uchukumise sinalento umangalisayo.

Unopopi Museum e Moscow, iifoto, uhambo

Kakade ke, abameli mboniso - hayi idlala oonopopi. Kodwa ke abantwana ubathande kakhulu, ngoko mboniso uza kuba nomdla kubo, yaye, ke, abadala abathandi oonopopi. I-museum kwakhona spiral amaqela abantwana. Ixabiso le itikiti kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhankanye emhlabeni, kodwa tikiti zabantwana kubiza abadala echanileyo kangako.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, abasebenzi umboniso badla ukuba iziganeko ke ndingenalo, ukucela uhambo abantwana abasemngciphekweni. Kubo organizovuyut iiholide, waqondisa uhambo.

Kakade ke, akukho ngcono ukubona kanye, kunokuba izihlandlo ezilikhulu ukufunda ngale myuziyam eMoscow. Onodoli kakhulu kangangokuba kwaye zahluke kangangokuba kufanele ngokuthi ezizodwa.