Paralympic Games - engenakwenzeka kunokwenzeka

Paralympic Games - inkalo apho iminyaka emininzi enze imbaleki zethu ngempumelelo, ebonisa phantse sverhvozmozhnosti. Inani lamabhaso iphumelele kwi paralimpitsev ngabantu angaphezulu inani iimbasa eyenza iqela main Olimpiki. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2010 iqela Russian Paralympic aba yokuqala kwimeko apho iqela, ophumelele iimedali 38.

Paralympic Games, ogama umlando kwamashumi nje ambalwa, omncinane uhlasela ngaphezu kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokwabo. Imbali yakutshanje uya kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo kwaye igqalwa ngukhokho ezinye ntsomi kaZeyus ngokwakhe, kwelinye icala - uMofokeng. Eyokuqala imidlalo babe nobungqina zembali, ukhuphiswano eyaziwayo, ukumkani esekwe epiphyte eGrisi kwi BC ngenkulungwane yesithoba. Baye eyenzelwe ukunqanda ingxabano yamakhaya in ngokwahluka zibe States ezininzi ezincinci Greece ngelo xesha yaye babonise né, amandla kunye nempilo kwabadlali.

Isibakala sokuba intshukumo kunempembelelo entle ngokululama umzimba emva kokonzakala yabonakala ngenkulungwane ye-18. Kwakhona ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 e-Paris, amalinge yokuqala ukubandakanya abantu abakhubazekileyo ukuba ukhuphiswano. Kubo, ngowe-1924, kwaqhutywa lobuntshatsheli emdlalweni, ukudubula, nokuqubha, ukukhwela ibhayisikile ekhatywayo, nto leyo kwase ngoko kuye ngokuba "Paralympic Games" ngo-1960. Inkalo umdla kukhuphiswano Abangevayo kukuba amaqela evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kwaziswa kakuhle ngaphandle iitoliki, ngokuba daktilologicheskaya nkqubo wamazwe ngamazwe ehlabathi ngexesha wavumela ukuba baqondane ngokusebenzisa izimbo zomzimba.

Noko ke, kude kube 1960, xa eRoma nendandikhuphisana iimbaleki 400 abasuka kumazwe angaphezu kwama-20, kwakukho omnye siganeko kwakhona leyo ebhekisela kwimbali Paralympic Games. Oku - Stoke Mandeville Games ngo-1948, nto leyo neembaleki ukutola ziye zakhuphisana khona umzimba, owayesakuba emkhosini. Ukhuphiswano okunjalo inkxaso ebanzi zesisa kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo, abaye kuluhlu neminikelo enkulu kulwakhiwo lemidlalo ekhethekileyo ngokwaneleyo.

Namhlanje, Paralympic Games ziyabanjwa ehlotyeni nasebusika nexesha kwiminyaka emine emva kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Ngelo xesha linye i-Winter Imidlalo ziyabanjwa kwisixeko enye ihlobo. Le program ihlobo iquka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-20 zemidlalo - ukusuka ezahlukeneyo olulandelenayo kwi inqwelo (umbhoxo, ibhola yomnyazi, uthango) ukuba dressage. Le program ebusika luquka Biathlon, emnqamlezweni Ukuskiya ilizwe, ukugoba enamavili, hockey, isileyi kunye nemithambo-2014, ndiqubhe nazo ziya kufakwa kule program.

Paralympic Games yokuqala, kuqubha apho inkqubo umnike kuphuhliso lwemidlalo, iimbaleki ukuba ukukhuphisana namhlanje ngaphandle omzimba, abangevayo, iimfama. Ngelo xesha linye inani nxaxheba nyaka ngamnye ukunyuka, kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa, iimeko ezizodwa kunye nemithetho kuvumela ukuba ungaqubhi ngokulinganayo, umzekelo, abangaboniyo kunye neembaleki eyimfama.

I Imidlalo Paralympic zibanjwa ngokunjalo Olimpiki. Apha kukho ulawulo nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi (2004), uhlalutyo lobume bempilo kwabadlali, kumsitho wokuvula,-akhawunti okuqukumbela iimbasa, olu khuphiswano iqela. Kunika umdla ukuba kwixesha elizayo kufutshane kule ukuyala ezinamavili nemidyarho icwangciselwe ukuvula ukhuphiswano phakathi iimbaleki zesiqhelo. Kwaye mhlawumbi Kananjalo ke aya kufakwa kwiprogram Olimpiki.