Ukuhlela okanye kurisayikilishwe inkunkuma njengeshishini

Nokurisayikilisha inkunkuma kunye nenkunkuma - yinto iluncedo hayi kuphela okusingqongileyo kunye noluntu luphela, kodwa kananjalo nethuba lokwenza imali kakhulu.

Ixabiso ishishini lemveliso eluntwini

Eneneni, le inkunkuma - kodwa umbandela ekrwada ukuba ulele ngokoqobo phantsi kweenyawo zenu. Nokurisayikilisha inkunkuma njengeshishini ekunokuthiwa intsimi ebonakalayo ekuhlaleni. Inzuzo zokuphumeza lo hlobo lomsebenzi akuxhomekekanga kuphela kwezona ngumrhwebi yamphako, kodwa macala icaca. Ehambelana Isicwangciso soshishino kunye namathuba ephakamileyo zingaphunyezwa kuphela amagunya kamasipala, kodwa kukho ithuba lokufumana izibonelelo-mali evela kule mali.

Ngoko ke, njengokuba simse bakwazi ukukhetha imisebenzi ezimbini: phambili inyathelo ukuba nokuzibuyisela ezikhoyo kumjikelo imveliso okanye ukwakha isityalo eyahlukileyo nokuhlawulwa inkunkuma. Ngoko ke, khangela yonke into ukuze.

Iintlobo lwenkunkuma ukuze isetyenziswe kwakhona

I-processing angenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lwenkunkuma. Loo nto ukhetho lwabo kwaye kuxhomekeke ukuphunyezwa izigaba ezilandelayo kokuqalisa kwimveliso. Iintlobo eziphambili izinto eziziisekondari ekrwada zezi:

• iphepha inkunkuma (iphepha nekhadibhodi);
• Iimveliso irabha (umz emoto);
• iiplastikhi neeplastikhi;
• iibhotile zeglasi kunye cullet;
• kwimbuphu yesarha kunye nezinye inkunkuma iinkuni;
• non-ayoni kunye nesinyithi ayoni.

Amanqanaba enkqubo yemveliso

Inkqubo yonke imveliso iquka izigaba ezininzi. Ngoko ke, usomashishini osakhasayo kufuneka isigqibo: ingaba okhetho kuphela nokurisayikilisha inkunkuma iya kwenziwa kwifektri yayo ukuvelisa iimveliso semi-ogqityiweyo (izinto ezinokuthi zibe izinto ekrwada kwamanye amashishini), nokuba ngaba i "umtya evaliweyo ', kwaye ufumana imveliso imveliso ogqityiweyo. Ngokuphathelele intermediates, kunokubangela imizekelo ezinjalo amavili zemoto wafumana mixture irabha, iglasi - amaso ezizodwa kunye Polymer - iibhloko ezincinane ukwazi. Njengoko imveliso yokugqibela ukuze kuphawulwe zithutha akhutshwa inkunkuma iinkuni, kwimbuphu yesarha wavelisa particleboard, kunye namaphepha ezindlu zangasese ifunyenwe kwi yephepha inkunkuma.

Kwenzeka ukuba, kwishishini lokuvelisa kwakhona iphepha inkunkuma angathanda ukuba baxoxe iinkcukacha ngakumbi, ukususela ekuphunyezweni kwalo ithuba elihle ukusindisa ubomi imithi emininzi. Ukususela kule izinto ekrwada Ungafumana iindidi ezimbini kwemveliso wayigqiba: amaphepha zokubhala paperboard. NoKwenziwa ngokutsha kwezinto ebesezisetyenzisiwe nekhadibhodi - inzuzo ngokwaneleyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza ihlawulwe umva inkqubo yemveliso.

izixhobo zobugcisa inkqubo yokurisayikilisha

Ngenxa yoko, usomashishini osakhasayo kugqitywe imigca imveliso ye zeshishini. Inyathelo elibalulekileyo elilandelayo - netheknoloji ngokurisayikilisha. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uthenge kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene noko. Xa siqwalasela isityalo jikelele ukuze kungonakali inkunkuma, kuya kufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu ekuqaleni lombutho eli shishini. Kulo mzekelo, iyahluka kakhulu kumashini iindleko kunye imigca manual kunye ezenzekelayo.

Elifikelelekayo kuya kuba izixhobo zokurisayikilishwa zohlobo olufanayo. uluhlu lwakhe ixhomekeke ngqo kwi ezikhethiweyo nkcukacha zemveliso.

Izixhobo for amasondo recycling

Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna isixhobo isondo ri:

• Kuba abo ukusika - izixhobo kamatshini ukusika amacala ngamnye, ivili ukusika zaya khonkcweni ngamnye tape ukucudisa, etc ...
• Ukugaya ukwahlukana elandelayo - umatshini narubki, uqengqa nokuhlawulwa iitshiphusi bafumene kakade mixture, umahluli Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye nebhanti yokuthutha.

Isiphumo wafumana mixture yerabha ukuze ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa isongezo in asphalt ngexesha ukulungisa yabahambi. Le preform ukuba kakhulu ithengiswe iindlela repairmen ngempumelelo.

Izixhobo ukugaywa ukungcola kunye nemithi

Ukuba uceba ukuya ku ri inkunkuma yasekhaya, ezifana neebhotile zeplastiki, ngoko kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuthenga izixhobo:

• zokucoca kunye nokuhlanjwa;
• esila;
• granulating nokwenza kukubola zeplastiki;
• zixinaniswe zibe briquettes Iibhotile yonke.

Iseti basic kwezixhobo (oomatshini kunye nezixhobo) zinokubiza entrepreneur ukuya ku 500 lamawaka engange, umgca oluzenzekelayo - .. Ingabi ngaphantsi kwezigidi 1 engange.

Ngexesha lokulungiswa olu hlobo lwenkunkuma kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo into yokuba iintsuba kufuneka zingasetyenziswa ngononophelo isekelwe phezu umbala kunye nohlobo Polymer.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezingabizi kakhulu izixhobo nokuhlawulwa inkunkuma iinkuni (zithutha), njengoko ngenxa ukusebenzisa kwayo iziko loshishino uyakwazi ukufumana imveliso ulungele, kunokuba izinto ekrwada okanye iimveliso eziphantse-ogqityiweyo. Le nkqubo ye ebizwa ngokuba "umtya evaliweyo", yaye-oomatshini mini benza ngokupheleleyo zonke izigaba yeshishini yemveliso, ukususela luyacolwa emhlabeni phambi Ukuwucola. Kwaye iindleko zabo kusengqiqweni - up to amawaka 300 engange .. iimveliso Kugqityiwe ngokohlobo briquettes i sibaso boilers kunye boilers zasekhaya.

Ukulungiswa amaxwebhu afunekayo

Ukuba sicinga processing inkunkuma njengeshishini, ngoko ke ezinxulumene nomsebenzi imveliso leyo ukuyila mvume efanelekileyo. It zingafumaneka Rosprirodnadzor njengoko ongumnikazi okanye iqumrhu elisemthethweni phantsi zonke iimfuno eziyimfuneko. Phakathi kwabo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqaqambisa ubukho:

• Territory kunye maziko ukuba umbutho kwimveliso. Kufuneka kwakhona zithathelwe ingqalelo ixesha ezibalulekileyo ezifana, njengoko yokugcina inkunkuma. Ngokutsho imigangatho yococeko kufuneka imigama nohlonipheke ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala engekho ngaphantsi kwe-600 m.
• Izixhobo eyimfuneko lowu lokufunda izifundo ezikhethiweyo.
• izithuthi ezingqinisisiweyo nokuthuthwa kwenkunkuma.
• izivumelwano lezaBasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi (uqeqesho imbopheleleko abasebenzi).

Xa ubhaliso ilayisenisi: amaxwebhu eprojekti, imvume sanitary-epidemiological izikhululo, izigqibo yoMphathiswa likaxakeka, Rostekhnadzor, Rospotrebnadzor kunye nangokwesivumelwano eso sokuqeshiselana okanye amaxwebhu emhlabeni. imvume ngasinye ikhutshwa akanalungelo neendleko malunga 1,5-2 amawaka engange. Kwakhona kweli banga kunokuba iindleko yokuzisa ukuze intsimi kwizakhiwo.

Ixesha inkqubo yokufumana ilayisenisi - ukususela ngeveki ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela. Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ezifuna iimvume eyodwa kuhlobo ngalunye lomsebenzi: ingqokelela, ezothutho, ukugcina kunye nonyango inkunkuma.

recruitment

Ngoko ke, zonke unezimvumelwano zakubhala afunyanwa, Yalungiswa igumbi, olihlanguleyo nefakiweyo nezixhobo. Ngoko ke, ixesha ukufumana ukuya nokukhethwa kwabasebenzi. Ngamanye amazwi, kuyimfuneko ukuba aququzelele ngqo inkqubo yokuvelisa.

Ukuqinisekisa imveliso of raw materials

kwenkunkuma njenge ishishini kufuneka ibandakanye oku osemqoka, njengoko kokuba irisayikilishwe. Kulo mzekelo, kukho ezahlukeneyo eziliqela, ezahlukeneyo enye kwenye ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo impahla eluhlaza.

Ukuba uceba kwi nokurisayikilisha inkunkuma yokwakha, oko kuthathwe kumashishini ezahlukeneyo okanye joinery. On nayiphi esakhiweni kukho ingxaki kuqhutyekwe zokulahla inkunkuma. Ukuba kwilori ziya kufundiswa usomashishini osakhasayo, izinto ezo abawafumeneyo ingoma (ukuba kuphela lombutho iindleko zokuhamba).

Ukulungiswa lwamavili imoto kwakhona kulungiselelwa kunye wotyalo-mali osezantsi. Ngokomzekelo, kulula ukuba avumelane shinomontazhkami kunye SRT. iphepha Inkunkuma ziyafumaneka kwiivenkile apho kukho ezininzi zokubopha izikhongozeli, ngokunjalo namaziko kunye uxwebhu olusebenzayo.

Noko ke, xa kufikwa ukusebenza lwenkunkuma, kule meko meko ngake xaka ngakumbi. Ngokuba apha Abantu baxakeke, kunokwenzeka ukuba aququzelele iingongoma ezifanelekileyo zokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma, ukuze bagqibe ngesivumelwano olukhethekileyo kunye neenkampani zolawulo. Oku kufuna izikhongozeli ezizodwa, eziya kwenziwa ekuqokelelweni eyahlukileyo lwenkunkuma.

Enye ngumfuziselo yokufumana inkunkuma kamasipala - umbutho kweesayithi ukwamkela kunye nokugcinwa. izinto ezinjalo kufuneka kwiindawo zokuhlala ukuze sabantu kwaba buyanceda ukuchitha ngentlawulo encinane, kwaye hayi ukuba ndiyilahle emgqomeni. Le ngongoma kufuneka ifakwe iintsimbi.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo zamashishini

kwenkunkuma njengoko ishishini kuneengenelo ezithile nezingalunganga.

Ngoko ke, lo eziluncedo ziquka:

• inzuzo High, nto leyo inzuzo enkulu, njengoko ikhuthaza imveliso ingeniso elungileyo.
• Intlonipho kunye "indlela green" ngabasemagunyeni karhulumente kwakunye wezokusingqongileyo icocwe, kwaye kugcwaliswa amadama ngamanzi ziya ziba ezincinane.

Noko ke, naliphi na ishishini, kukho abathile neengxaki, phakathi apho kuyimfuneko ukuchonga eziphambili:

• Ezinye iingxaki isanda. Njengoko kuboniswe ngasentla, ubhaliso onke amaxwebhu afunekayo ingathatha iinyanga eziliqela.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi manual. Kule meko kufuneka inkqubo enobuchule lokukhuthazwa kwabasebenzi wacinga.
• Ukuqinisekisa unikezelo ezinzileyo zempahla ekrwada, kwakunye kwinkcazelo urhwebo lwemveliso ugqibile.

Nangona zonke ezo ebuntwini ekugqibeleni yayisenza kube nzima, olu hlobo lweshishini kokuzifaneleyo kwicandelo ishishini, njengoko inokuba yingenelo kungekuphela kumaqumrhu ishishini, kodwa ke okusingqongileyo kunye nabantu. Ngoko ke, amaqumrhu oshishino kunye njengembonakaliso umnqweno ukuzibandakanya ekusetyenzweni wenkunkuma kufuneka bakhuthazwe ziziphathamandla zoluntu.