Isitofu sokugonya "Ultriks": umenzi, umyalelo manual. Isitofu sokugonya ezahlukeneyo "Ultriks" yaye "Grippol"?

Abantu bajongene ngonyaka kunye nezifo influenza. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo izifo zemiphunga mpawu sifo oyingozi kakhulu kakhulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaninzi banomdla iindlela eziya kunceda ukuzikhusela ngokwabo nokuthintela ukunwenwa kwesi sifo. Phakathi iinketho ezikhoyo yokumilisela yi hayi wokugqibela. Iingcali zithi ukuba isitofu "Ultriks" nga kakhulu kwandisa ukuxhathisa komzimba okuhlaselwa ngamagciwane.

General incazelo lwamachiza

"Ultriks" imele isisombululo lwe inactivated, apho isakhiwo kukho cultured xa iiproteni chicken iintsholongwane komkhuhlane ezininzi neentlobo: A / H1N1, A / H3N2 kunye B. One idosi iqulethe 15 .mu.g lwe haemagglutinin yohlobo ngalunye ntsholongwane. Ngokutsho imimiselo ezisemthethweni izinto abangabancedani maxa wambi kusetyenziswa thimerosal (ukubola). Ukubunjwa lokugonya utshintsha kunyaka ngamnye kwaye iqulathe iintsholongwane njengesi kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba ukukhusela umzimba ukususela ekusulelekeni "ayaziwa".

Ezinkulu-scale iintlobo zophononongo ziye ezibonakalise impumelelo beziyobisi. A feature of ugonyo kuba phambi kwi ekwakhiweni amasuntswana psevdovirusnyh eziya kusikhuthaza omzimba kwinqanaba zeselula. Oku kunika a nokhuseleko lwexesha elide ukusuka gciwane yomkhuhlane. Umkhuhlane lwamachiza "Ultriks" (umenzi - "Microgen", Russia) ekuveliseni iisirinji kunye ampoules, eziqulathe ulwelo ezingenambala (0.5 ml).

Oku kubonisa ugonyo?

Ngokutsho iingcebiso lomenzi wayo, njengendlela zisigonyelwe luboniswe kubantu ezisemngciphekweni:

• Abantwana (kwiminyaka emi-6).
• Abantu badla abagulayo, benezifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla.
• Abasebenzi izibonelelo zempilo, abancinane eziguqulweyo, izikolo kunye neeyunivesithi.
• Izigulane abanezifo kwinkqubo yonyango, intliziyo.
• Abantu abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-60.
• Izigulane ezimbi somatic.

Umkhuhlane - ingakumbi esosulelayo isifo wentsholongwane egazini, kunye nosulelo kwenzeka naxa wadibana isiguli ngokufutshane. Qho ngonyaka, inani elikhulu labantu ubunzima kwesi sifo kunye neengxaki ezahlukeneyo: inyumoniya, i-meningitis, amajelo otitis, kobuchopho.

Ugonyo yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela usulelo ntsholongwane. Inkqubo, oogqirha ukucebisa ukuba baphumeze kunyaka ngamnye, kodwa ngaxeshanye, eli yeza awusebenzi mandatory kwaye nje yokuzikhethela.

lobubi inkqubo

sele zokugonya umkhuhlane wadala ngaphezu kwesiqingatha kwekhulu, kwaye nokwakhiwa imveliso uyaphuculwa ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngaphandle koku, ukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo ntsholongwane sogonyo ayihambi. Man, nasemva kokuba bayagula, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo kwenzeka ngohlobo kakhulu. Umkhuhlane lwamachiza "Ultriks" lisebenza iinyanga ezili-12 kuphela. Ngokutsho kweengcali, inika ukhuselo kakuhle umzimba, kodwa emva kwexesha luya kuhlehliselwa zigonywe-.

Izigulane ezininzi kuyothusa ubukho kwisigcinakaliso kwi ekwakhiweni sokugonya. Le nyaniso kuqhele sizathu siphambili na ukugonya, ingakumbi xa sithetha ngayo umntwana. Ukuze ukuphepha iimpembelelo ezimbi sokugonya, kufuneka kuqala udibane nogqirha wakho, funda Izimo ukuba le nkqubo.

"Ultriks" (sokugonya): Imiyalelo

Umenzi icebisa ugonyo ngonyaka ukuze bazikhusele umkhuhlane kakhulu kwaye ezinye iingxaki. Le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe ngexesha ekwindla-ebusika. Kwakhona, yokugonya iya kuba nempumelelo ekuqaleni ukuqhubela phambili kwale meko kwezifo.

Xa breakage okanye isirinji ukumakisha iqwalasela zonakeleyo ayikwazi kusetyenziselwa yolawulo. Kufuneka kwakhona sinika ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kulwelo kakhulu ngenaliti. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ibe selubala, sabonakala ezike, umbala bathi ngayo ukungathobeli imiqathango ukugcinwa kunye ezikhabhathini. Phambi ukuphululwa kuyimfuneko ukuba angcangcazelise imixholo isirinji uze ususe emoyeni, ngokucotha nokudobelela impompo.

Lenquba yenzelwa phantsi antisepsis engqongqo. Igutyana ogonyo phambi ivulekile bawuqhole kunye swab yomqhaphu nkxu ethyl utywala (70%). Ukuvula i ampule, umxube zabuya zarholelwa yaba isirinji esitsha yaye yasuswa moya eseleyo. Beka lokugonya (yesithathu aphezulu kumphezulu kumphandle emagxeni) iphathwa kunye magciwane, ngoko ngokwaso ngenaliti.

Ukugonya abantwana sokugonya "Ultriks"

Imfuneko ukugonya abantwana ngokuchasene Umkhuhlane kwi indaba kuphela inkoliso yabazali, kodwa ezinye iingcali. lokugonya Inactivated "Ultriks" lisetyenziswa wezifo, kodwa kuphela abantwana abadala kunawe kwiminyaka emi-6. Kufuneka kuqala ukuze ihlolwe kwaye ngaphandle zonke Izimo ukuze zisetyenziswe.

Ukuze wenze ukuba umntwana wakho bagonywe zokulwa umkhuhlane mawuqwalasele kuphela abazali. Ukuba umntwana akafuni ukuya amaziko emfundo (abancinane, isikolo lemfundo okanye kwezemidlalo), ngoko ungafuna ukuhamba ukusetyenziswa kunyaka olandelayo. Kukhuthazwa inkqubo abantwana baye esikolweni kwaye kuxhomekeke njengomkhuhlane rhoqo.

Izimo

Isitofu sokugonya unako kwenziwa kuphela xa isigulane uphilile, yena akazange zimpawu ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla egazini izifo, iingqele, umkhuhlane kubonwa. Phambi izakhi kuyimfuneko ukuba iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni ukulinganisa, kwaye ukuba isalathiso singaphezulu 37 ° C, bomiliselwa ezitokisini.

Sogonyo contraindicated phambi imbali reactions yomguli bayaliwa logonyo elidlulileyo. Isigulane ukuba iiprotini inkuku isici okanye ezinye amacandelo arhente. Ngaphandle ixesha elithile ukuba ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane ngexesha exacerbation lwezifo ezingapheliyo. ugonyo azamkeleki ngexesha lokuncancisa.

Ngaba Ndidinga ugonyo zokulwa umkhuhlane?

uluvo engagungqiyo kwi imfuneko ukugonya nxamnye ngumkhuhlane musa ukuba nkqu zizifo nangeentshol. Kwelinye icala, inkqubo ivumela ukuba ubuncinane ixesha elifutshane ixesha ukukhusela umzimba ndagula kakhulu, kwelinye - kukho umngcipheko yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Inzuzo yokumilisela lunciphiso kakhulu inani lamatyala osulelo. Ukuba inqanaba lesi sifo ntsholongwane Bekusithi, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukudlulisela isifo lokugonya zokulwa umkhuhlane "Ultriks" uncedo. Kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo kungavela ngendlela afihlakeleyo. Ugonyo lubonise iziphumo ezilungileyo - inqanaba lokusweleka ngenxa yomkhuhlane kunye neengxaki zawo zehla kakhulu.

Ngaba kukho iingxaki?

Kuba non-ugonyo kwiimeko ezininzi kukho uloyiko yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye ngokonakala zempilo. Nomakhi "Ultriks" sokugonya ulumkisa ukuba kwimeko enjalo kunokwenzeka. Emva Ukuchumisa kungabangela impendulo ezikumila kunje kwamajoni omzimba amacandelo amayeza. Amaninzi, kukho ububomvu kunye ukudumba kuyo inaliti. Kakade ngenye imini emva kokuba inkqubo, yokusabela weengingqi kufuneka sidlule.

Ezinye izigulane wehlelwa ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana ukubonakala iimpawu zosulelo influenza ntsholongwane ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba le nkqubo. Abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu umzimba usana, yimbonakalo buthathaka emva Ukuchumisa kufuneka bafune unyango (-ambulensi okanye zezigulane).

"Ultriks» Ukukhulelwa

Ngokutsho umyalelo, uphando ngefuthe yeekhomponenti sokugonya kwi ukukhulelwa kunye nophuhliso ezingekazalwa sele kuqhutywa. Oogqirha sincoma agonywe ngexesha ucwangciso lokukhulelwa. Kwiiveki zokuqala-12 ukuya kwi ibhukmaki amalungu ebalulekileyo usana, ngoko ukuze alawule eli yeza kuyingozi kakhulu nengathandekiyo. Kukho iimeko, umzekelo ingozi ephezulu iyilwe xa zokulawula isitofu sokugonya influenza kunokwenzeka ukususela ezintathu yesibini. Kulo mzekelo, bakwazi ukusebenzisa kuphela sokugonya inactivated.

Kwangaxeshanye, iingcali zithi ingozi angahlangani kwimveku nasemva no- lokuqala ukukhulelwa phantse zero, kodwa usulelo yomkhuhlane kunokukhokelela sengozini obukhulu nabanezinto ezingaqhelekanga. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, imfuneko yokumilisela kufuneka imiselwe gqirha.

Yintoni umahluko "Ultriks" sokugonya kunye 'Grippol "?

Okwangoku, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo yokumilisela komkhuhlane, kokubili ezifuywayo amazwe. Isitofu sokugonya "Ultriks" iqulethe zombini nezakhi zangaphakathi kunye umphezulu influenza iintsholongwane A no-B, nto leyo eyenza kube omnye kakhulu ngempumelelo. Akuthathwa ukuba isitofu sokugonya "Grippol" ngaphantsi olusebenzayo, evela kummandla Russia, Uzbekistan. Malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku isicombululo ukuba isitofu yahlukile kancinane yaye ukongezelela iintlobo zentsholongwane yomkhuhlane iqulethe polyoxidonium. Ubuncwane lubanesiphumo immunomodulatory esinamandla kwakunye nokukhupha.

Uya kuba yintoni na isitofu engcono - "Ultriks" okanye "Grippol" - kufuneka isigqibo ngugqirha khona. Qaphela ukuba "Grippol" zingasetyenziswa ukugonya abantwana sele kwiinyanga ezi-6. Kwakhona, iintlobo zophononongo zibonise ukuba ichiza kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo amabhinqa kurhulumente. Ugonyo wenziwa kuphela kwigumbi gonyo le. Emva kokuba specialist inkqubo kufuneka bagcine imeko yomguli kangangesiqingatha seyure.

uluvo isazi

Xa ixesha bhubhane flu yondele kakhulu kwaye abantu abaninzi baqale ukucinga malunga imfuneko yokumilisela. Eneneni, ugonyo unako, ukuba ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo esi sifo, ukuba kakhulu ukunciphisa ubuzaza sifo. Vaccine "Ultriks" umkhuhlane uye ngokwayo kwicala esihle ludumile koogqirha kunye nezigulane. Ukusekwa ukhethe ukuze imiphumo yokusetyenziswa zancitshiswa kakhulu yaye musa baxabane ezibi.

Ukugqiba ukwenza lokugonya kufuneka kuqala kujongisiswa ngaphandle ubukho Izimo-mali ezithile. "Ultriks" isitofu Ukuchumisa zingasetyenziswa ngonyaka. Developers njalo ekuphuculeni ukwakhiwa, ukubonelela ukhuseleko nxamnye iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane influenza.