Ziziphi iimpawu ngesakhiwo nokuziphatha zesigcawu Araneus. Iimpawu spider Araneus

Yesigcawu - iklasi eyodwa eziphilayo, apho ogama emva komfazi kwiintsomi ZesiGrike. Xa intsomi neyomluki ogama Arachne eyayisuka ukubiza umdlalo ubuchule Athena wathi uthixokazi woloyiso, hayi ukuqaphela intombazana elula umgudu. Inzondo nokuxakaniseka Arachne wayefuna ukuxhoma ngokwakhe. Noko ke, Athena, oko eyaguqukayo yaba yesigcawu, ngokungakhathali lazo network yayo.

A Uqwalaselo olubukhali sychas ezinye iimpawu zezi arthropods. Ziziphi iimpawu ngesakhiwo nokuziphatha zesigcawu Araneus ukunceda aba bantu ukuba asinde?

ubomi Special of izigcawu

Spider Araneus (Umfanekiso ubonisa) ngummeli wendlela eklasini. by lamabutho ezinamaqokobhe nawo amangolwane noonomadudwane. Ngaphezu kwama-300 000 iintlobo zesi iklasi uhlala emahlathini emvula egalelwe iplanethi yethu. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi na features ngesakhiwo nokuziphatha zesigcawu Araneus akhoyo, kufuneka mkhanya nizilumkele ke kunene. Amaninzi, yena "womluki" ungenakubonwa kuthi. Kodwa ke ubulembu kakhulu okuphawuleka!

Yokuziphatha spider Araneus ngenxa indlela yalo yokuphila kunye nezityalo. Amahlathi, iipaki, imiyezo, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo izithuba eluhlaza - onke kuba likhaya nabameli ezi zilwanyana. Xa zokuhlala zabantu nazo kaninzi kufunyanwa Araneus diadematusa.

inkcazo Physical le Araneus spider

Taurus Zonke zezigcawu efanayo:

• cephalothorax amancinci;
• a isisu iqanda ezimile enkulu;
• 8 iinyawo.

A umzobo phezu umva, ezifana emnqamlezweni, olu hlobo ufumana igama layo. ebizwa-Ngoko ke amehlo (iiyunithi 8 bafundelane ngezibini) zicwangciswe phambi yesigcawu cephalothorax. emlonyeni Araneus siquka "amacandelo 'ezininzi: iperi emihlathini, neenzipho kunye amadlala ezinetyhefu kwimihlaba, ngokunjalo nogoschupaltsy (chelicerae) - amalungu oyivileyo.

iimpawu noshowo le Araneus yesigcawu ukuvumela ukuba sisinde kuhlaselwa udle ngoncedo emihlathini yabo ezinamandla. Enemilenze iinzipho ikama walungiselela ukuba 'ihlathi womluki "kudala web yayo ancamathelayo. Spinneret imi kumazantsi esisu. Nangona phambi kwamehlo ezininzi kangaka, zesigcawu usapho ubona kakubi kakhulu. Le uncedo olungundoqo ukuze sisindiswe imvo wetatshi ngokusebenzisa zeenyawo olubuthathaka.

Catering Araneus

Umakhi isigcawu umzingeli Araneus utya yonke into iwela mgibe wakhe. Kusenokuba horseflies kunye izibawu, iingcongconi kunye Iingcongconi, nezinambuzane ezininzi ezincinane. Zonke bale iintlobo - ezizingelayo, kubandakanywa Araneus. Photography usinceda sibone inkqubo yokufumana izinambuzane ophinyeneyo webs ancamathelayo. Libamba nogoshupaltsami okuphangiweyo, kunye nemihlathi, amahaki, zikutyile zesigcawu kuyo, injecting iyityhefu ezikhubazayo enxebeni kwixhoba. Ngelo xesha umzimba wakhe aye incindi yokwetyisa, aqale ngaphakathi iimpukane.

Ekubeni umphefumlo wakhe olungagungqiyo umzingeli uyakwazi wanye izinambuzane ngexesha ngaphezu kokuba iimpukane kweshumi. Ukuba amaxhoba ziimpawu ezininzi kakhulu zokuziphatha yesigcawu Araneus wamxelela njengabathinjwa uyisongele Cocoon kwaye washiywa 'ukuba kamva ". Stocks anqunyanyiswe esibatheni phezu imicu. Spider abalindelekanga lulungiselelwe ukuba ukutya ukutya okuqinileyo. Kodwa uyakwazi ukumunca insides zonke izinambuzane zithambe. Kule ndlela ngokutya zesigcawu extraintestinal awudingi izisu.

Indlela ezizalana izigcawu

ekupheleni kwexesha lonyaka kuphela, ehlathini yemilenze ezisibhozo ukufikisa. Ukubukela ezinye iinkalo ngesakhiwo nokuziphatha zesigcawu Araneus ukukhuthaza ukuvelisa ezi zilwanyana, zebhayoloji baye bafumanisa ukuba amabhinqa akamelwanga ezinkulu kuno amadoda ngaphezu kabini. Ukuhlala yedwa, kuphela iwe ekhangela isigcawu "nenekazi" ngokwayo. Okuqhotyoshelwe kumsonto sabafazi mgibe wakhe emtsalela, ke ngoko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo obhinqileyo. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuqhathwa uba isiganeko lokugqibela kubomi eyindoda - "nenekazi" yenye indoda emva kokuba inkqubo kokukhulelwa. wemvelo saturation, akukho nto yakho!

Amaqanda spider izala kwiinyanga ekwindla, ngokuyambathisa ngokubekwa Cocoon ashinyeneyo ntambo. Nale isilika ukukhusela inzala elizayo ngokulula outlast nayiphi iqabaka. Umiswe kwiindawo esitheleyo, xa nasezimfanteni lomthi amaxolo, imidumba kuya kuvula komnyaka. izigcawu Small, ubusika, kuza ukwakha ngemigibe yabo.

Yintoni eyenza i sigcawu spin i web

Ngaphandle kwimigibe yakhe irhamncwa bendawo oku kuba yesigcawu. Makhe sijonge ukuba iinkalo ngesakhiwo nokuziphatha zesigcawu Araneus wamnyamezela ukuba sifake uthungelwano ubomi kunye nokutya.

• Indlala - nobangela zonke izenzo abameli ezi zilwanyana. Ukuze sifumane isidlo, kufuneka ufumane indawo efanelekileyo migibe.
• Xa સંસાધક isisebenzisi kugqitywa ngayo loo mmandla yayiquka ithuku ulandelayo - spider ukubunjwa uqala ukuba sahlukane.
• Inyathelo ngalinye ebangela Imiqondiso ezilandelayo ngemfuneko uqhubeke. Yonke into ihlelwe elula nangokucacileyo.

Skills of network nokubanjiswa yesigcawu ukwaluka inokuba isegazini, eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwikhowudi yezofuzo, okanye lufundiwe, kuxhomekeka kokusingqongileyo lokuphumla. Noko ke, icebo jikelele le web usoloko ezininzi iinxalenye efanayo. Ideal ohlobo kwezinto ephothiweyo zixhonywe uluhlu uthungelwano kunye engile alinganayo. Iziko womxhuzulane usoloko ingqamana embindini lewebhu grid.

Malunga izigcawu, ubulembu kunye kwabantu

Ukukhumbula iimpawu kunye nophando, unako ukufumana oko iimpawu zokuziphatha spider Araneus uluntu isicelo unyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo.

• Nge fresh wadubula Umsonto ukuya ngenxeba elincinane, ungenza ukunqanda ukopha.
• Kukholelwa ukuba nohombisoa obonisa ihlathi vosminozhki kuzisa imali luck.
• amagqirha yaseYurophu kumaXesha Aphakathi bathi enxibe eziphephezelayo esifubeni sakhe ngokohlobo lwendlu yesigcawu ukukhusela nezifo.
• Ukuba 'handsome' lihlala kumbindi mgibe zabo musa ithe yaphuma, ngokuqinisekileyo imvula.
• Xa spider nabaluki womnatha entsha, kungenxa imozulu sunny.

Elokuqukumbela, iingenelo ngokomyalelo ezinamaqokobhe

Ukuba akunjalo kuba le ntsapho, abantu nako ukuthwala iilahleko ezinkulu yonyaka
ilahleko zezityalo. Spider ukudlala phantse indima ephambili ekulweni izinambuzane. Ngexesha lonyaka, kwi kwihektare of Ihlathi yatshatyalaliswa ezi amadla ngaphezu kwama-200 kg abathwali zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezosulelayo kunokwenzeka.

Viva spider Araneus!