Umhlaza iimpawu iliso

Umhlaza iliso - umba lilonke, leyo iquka uluhlu olubanzi yamathumba unesimilo ezahlukeneyo, asakhulayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo esweni. Hi ndlela leyi, esi sifo kwenzeka kule mihla zinqabile, leyo, Kakade ke, wavuya kunene.

Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha iimpawu lidiza kwesi sifo, ezifana nomhlaza amehlo. Iimpawu zesi sifo Awuveli kwi sisaqala, kodwa abanye utshintsho ukuxilonga oko ngexesha kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Imihlobo Oncology amehlo

Neoplasms zihlelwa ngokungqinelana indawo leyo ukuba benziwa. Kwaqaqambisa iindawo:

• Conjunctiva. Le esingxotyeni angamarhoqorhoqo, neselubala ngokwendalo esigquma yonke ngaphandle kwe iliso kunye umphezulu asemva iinkophe.
• Retina - inwebu engaphakathi iliso, equlethe iiseli ziiphotoreceptor, oko inoxanduva kwimbono umfanekiso siguqulwa ube amaza luvo. Umhlaza retina kusoloko kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni mbono.
• Choroid. I-avareji iliso ajongene nokondliwa, semehlo lithathelwe.
• Eye socket - isikhongozeli ithambo ngenxa yeso.
• waso Various iliso, ezifana esinobubovu lacrimal, iimvalo.

Oonobangela zomhlaza amehlo

Ngokwendalo, oku kuvela ngaphandle kwesizathu umhlaza iliso, kwaye xa kukho isizathu, ngoko, le sifo zinokuthintelwa.

• Isizathu sokuqala - amava ngokugqithiseleyo luvo, ukungafuni ukuba ubomi, imeko langoku entsatsheni, kunye noxinzelelo. Ewe, ewe, wena weva ekunene. Konke oku kukhokelela kuphuhliso umhlaza okanye ezinye izifo. Akumangalisi bathi ukuba zonke iintloko sifo kwabantu.
• Isizathu sesibini - lufuzo, akukho ukubaleka, kodwa notyekelo yomhlaza ngenxa yokuba onazo usapho izigulane ezinomhlaza, esezantsi.
• Umhlaza iliso kunokwenzeka, ngokunjalo nezifo ezininzi ngenxa nendalo kakuhle. Ubukho kwindawo yakho mveliso ezahlukeneyo, iinkampani, ngenxa yawuphi na esibhakabhakeni kunye namanzi ubonakala inani elikhulu inkunkuma eyingozi mveliso nongcoliseko, ngokuyimfuneko kuchaphazela impilo.
• Esinye isizathu impembelelo yelanga.
• Unobangela sesihlanu lomhlaza - HIV.
• Ukwazi amachiza, umzekelo, iityuwa kwensimbi enzima.

iimpawu Common

Kuxhomekeka indawo kunye nohlobo ekwakheni iiseli, oogqirha bahlule iintlobo ezininzi ingqiqo jikelele "umhlaza iliso". Siptomy ngamnye kubo ezizodwa. Noko ke, xa uthelekisa yonke ithumba, kusenokwenzeka ukuba eziliqela iimpawu ezifanayo, okanye efanayo.

Eyes nokuxilonga umhlaza kusekwangoko phantse nzima, kodwa kamsinya nje ukunyuka ukudumba, iimpawu ziya obungqingqwa. Phakathi kwabo:

• Ukuphazamiseka okanye ukulahleka umbono. Kakade ke, lo ilahleko mbono kunokubonisa ezinye iimeko, ezifana elifutshane bisayo, astigmatism njalo njalo, kodwa ukuba unalo mkhuba somhlaza (ezi zizathu zichazwe ngasentla), ngoko ke kufuneka udibane nge zamehlo, yaye ngokukhethekayo akukho namnye, kuba asinguye wonke zamehlo ukwazi ukuhlola isifo.
• Izibane ezidanyazayo okanye amabala phambi kwamehlo akho. A ngumkhuba efanayo kwenzeka abantu bonke, kodwa isikali ezincinane kunezo izigulane ezinomhlaza amehlo.
• Growing indawo emnyama kwi iris. Xa kungekho tyala musa ukuvumela izinto begcina, udibane nogqirha.
• intlungu eziliqela emehlweni. Nangona ezinqabileyo emehlweni Oncology, kodwa kuyenzeka.
• Buze kwamehlo.
• Naluphi na ukubana lweliso lakho ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle okuwo.
• Strabismus.
• Umhlaza yeso abantwana ezinxulumene strabismus, nto leyo iliphawu retinoblastoma, apho siza kuxubusha kamva.

Nevi (abamenzelayo) emehlweni

Lidla ungafumana ekuthiwa adla phezu iso. Abe ngumntu ukususela ekuzalweni, kunokuthi kwenzeke ubomi, nokuba kungethuba okanye emva kokukhulelwa. Noko ke, ukukhula okumandla nevus, ukwanda ubukhulu kunye mnyama, kwaye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo bade kukubi inwebu le iliso wazibona abantwana nabafikisayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ezi abamenzelayo ukuze tyaba, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezivelileyo ngaphaya iliso. Kuthiwa ukuba uninzi nevi azitshintshanga kwaye musa ukuba waziva weentonga yayo. Kodwa yintoni le abamenzelayo inobungozi nje? Njengaye nawuphi adla emzimbeni womntu, nevus angakhula abe ithumba, kulo mzekelo, ukuze aphuhlise umhlaza Eye. Iimpawu kwi zigaba kwangethuba ngokubonakalayo aziveli, wolusu abafunyenwe ngengozi okanye sele kwinqanaba lokugqibela. Kodwa maxa wambi kuchongwa kwaye nisaqala yenguqu zibe abamenzelayo ngumhlaza emehlweni. Iimpawu ekufuneka athi, zinqabile ngokwaneleyo, sichaza ngezantsi:

• Ukuvuthuluka yasendle olubonakalayo, umbono lowo uba ngaphantsi bukhali.
• Yeso nga uPienaar phambili.
• Ankylosing yeso.

Iimpawu yamathumba amabi, kwinkulungwane

Le ukuqina asakhasayo ijwabu oluphezulu okanye olusezansti, kunye neziqu papillomatous pink ezimdaka umbala kwi conjunctiva (iqokobhe obhityileyo ukuyigubungela iliso) zinokubakho kuphela xa yamathumba amabi leminyaka.

Ukuba ngaba uqala unyango ngexesha, oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni seladlula kwisigaba, apho ijwabu ibhuqiwe ngoncedo isilonda, nto leyo ibuhlungu kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, nkqu ukubana lwalo kunokwenzeka kwindledlana okanye ngaphakathi kuyo.

Yamathumba yenkulungwane kwi-manani eziphezu kwindawo yokuqala phakathi zonke izifo ezinxulumene kudidi "umhlaza iliso". Photo, ngeposi ngezantsi, ibonisa lokuqala lophuhliso lwekhulu Oncology, kubonakala kunye ukudumba.

Hi ndlela leyi, uninzi kwamatyala abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-50 ukuya 75, yaye malunga ne-70% yazo zonke yamathumba ezifumaneka wesini enobulungisa.

Iimpawu zomhlaza conjunctiva

Umhlaza iliso kubantwana ngokwemilo efanayo inqabile, yaye abafane ebantwaneni ingafunyanwa kwekhulu ithumba. Kodwa abadala esi sifo uthathwa ukuba babe yinto enqabileyo.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza conjunctiva: papillomatoznyh kunye pterygoid. Xa imilo papillomatous wabumba protuberances pink ezahlukeneyo conjunctiva, nto leyo udlulele le inwebu. Ukuba ithumba Pterygoid imilo, kuba emhlophe, ashinyeneyo umboniso ngaphandle imida ngqo kule fomu njengokuba izitya ocular kuqhambuke.

Buninzi ithumba, lo conjunctiva enkulu eqinileyo, intlala egosogoso, kwakunye nethumba kwanwenwa komzila. Ukongeza, kukho umhlaza conjunctiva ithande ukuba iyakhula ukuya parotid kunye iindawo nkovu wesibeleko.

amatyala umhlaza conjunctiva ikakhulu zenzeke abantu abaneminyaka eyi-50. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba abantu abane ulusu ukukhanya, iinwele kunye namehlo amaxesha-5 ngaphezulu okuba ukuphuhlisa uhlobo olunjalo yamathumba amehlo. Ngokomzekelo, phakathi 200 abantu abamnyama kuphela oye unesifo somhlaza amehlo. Photo kunye nomfanekiso kwesi sifo kubonisa umboniso, nethumba ecaleni umfundi kunye ndela negazi nempahla.

Iimpawu umhlaza ingaba lacrimal

Oncology kunye nobubovu lacrimal kunokwenzeka kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Izinto ezibangela umhlaza ingaba lacrimal efanayo zonke izizathu esele zichazwe ngasentla. Hi ndlela leyi, izinto zokuthambisa ephantsi umgangatho nako kunokubangela umhlaza amehlo. Iimpawu kuvela ngesantya umbane ngethuba leenyanga ezimbini zokuqala, njengoko sifo iphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kwakukho ukufukuka elinqatyisiweyo iinkophe. Kakade ke, iliso ukudumba zingenzeka ezinye izizathu, kodwa ukuba ivela, qiniseka ukuba agidime aye kugqirha kwaye musa ukulindela ukuba iya kwenzeka.

Enye iimpawu nako kube lacrimation. Myopic astigmatism nako umqondiso wokuba umntu iphuhlise umhlaza esweni. Iimpawu (eliboniswe ekunene) kubonakala ekuqaleni eyoyikekayo, kodwa nondwendwelo ezikhawulezileyo ugqirha kuyimfuneko.

Uphawu elilandelayo elincinane, uze ke kabi ukuzomelezela iliso neziseko ngokwabo. Kumanqanaba yamva yeso inokuba malithotywe, gqitha, babhaca, yaye ungaphulukana ukuhamba yayo.

Iimpawu zomhlaza choroidal

yamathumba ezinjalo kungenziwa akhiwe kule iris yaye choroid (umaleko nemithambo ngokwalo). Impawu igqamile ngokwaneleyo ukuze nokuxilonga umhlaza nemithambo inwebu ye iliso ngokwaneleyo nje sele kwinqanaba lokuqala.

Okokuqala, kunciphise umbono, kukho amabala mnyama phezu iris, kunzima ukuba uqaphele! Kwakhona, umfundi uyakwazi ukutshintsha isimo sayo. Ithumba iintsalela ngaphakathi choroid.

Emva koko ziqala ukukhula iingxaki. Inkqubo exwebula retina kuvela intlungu kakhulu, ubunzima obungakumbi ngaphakathi iliso.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo intlungu wayeka, Ithumba akusasele ngaphakathi iqokobhe, kwaye ngaphaya umda iapile. Ngenxa yoku, eli lweliso lakho uba mobile ngaphantsi, uze emva koko ime ngokupheleleyo ezihambayo.

Kwinqanaba lokugqibela amathambo, isibindi nemiphunga Ukudlulela lukhula. Kufuneka ke ukuba ngamanye amaxesha esi sifo lwenzeka ngaphandle naziphi na iimpawu ngaphandle ukuhla kancinane embonweni.

iimpawu retinoblastoma

Umhlaza retina - retinoblastoma - ithumba naso onobungozi, nto leyo usesikhundleni phambili phezu nezihlandlo ukwenzeka ebantwaneni. Kusenokuba mhlawumbi ngenxa yofuzo (50% amatyala) okanye ngempazamo ngenxa kwezinye izizathu. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana usapho retinoblastoma, qiniseka ukukhangela yonke intsapho ngoko nangoko (umama, utata, mzalwana, dade) ukubona uphuhliso kunokwenzeka efihliweyo sifo.

Ukuba retinoblastoma ugula, kusenokwenzeka ukuba baya kutshintshelwa umntwana wakho. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ezelwe umntwana kufuneka axilongwe zamehlo, waza waphawula ukuya kwiminyaka-5, kweli xesha idla ebonakalisiwe umhlaza iliso ebantwaneni, iimpawu musa kufika kungekudala ngokwaneleyo. Abazali kufuneka baphathe lo mba kunye imbopheleleko enkulu.

Amaninzi kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yobomi onamava zamehlo umntwana omdala nga ukufumanisa umhlaza esweni. Iimpawu (eliboniswe ngezantsi) libizwe. Kokubizwa-neliso leykokoriyu nababezibonile, kwenzeka-60% yazo zonke iimeko zesifo retinoblastoma. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho wamtyhaphaza amehlo sijonge njengoko kubonisiwe lo moya efotweni, uthabathe wakho umntwana ukuba nogqirha, ubaleke.

Nazi ezinye ukubonakaliswa kunye neziphumo, ukuba ixesha Nongawuthabathiyo unyango:

• Ukuba umntwana wakho squint, ngoko dibana zamehlo ukuba akukho ngqiqweni amathuba izifo Oncology. Ngaphandle squint ke amaza ebonisa yesibini amehlo Oncology (20% yazo zonke iimeko).
• iinkqubo ukudumba, photophobia, iintlungu imbonakalo.
• Metastases leyo kuvela kwi ezikufuphi kwiindawo nkovu kunye nobuchopho.
• Xa retinoblastoma nande uxinzelelo intracranial, kodwa kunqabile, kwaye amanqanaba kamva.
• Ukuntshula ithumba kwi komzila ngokwayo nayo ezifumaneka kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu.

isiphelo

Ukuba unayo ezi mpawu, musa ukuthandabuza, ukuya kwagqirha. Ibinzana elithi "Ndinazo kanye umhlaza akayi 'ayisebenzi apha. Nto inokwenzeka kuye nabani na, ukuba oko kwenzeka, ngoko ke kufuneka uqalise kwangoko unyango.

Kwaye khumbula, ngokufuthi umhlaza kwenzeka ngenxa ekufutshane lomntu: iimvakalelo luvo, impixano entsatsheni, ukudakumba, acinge ngokuzibulala okanye ukufa lula kunokubangela isifo kakhulu.