Fuel Pressure Regulator Vaz-2114: iimpawu ukungasebenzi, ukulungiswa. inkqubo amafutha Vaz-2114

Zonke ii-injini kunye nenkqubo fuel inaliti electronic afakelwe izixhobo ezixhasa xi ezinqwenelekayo ipetroli kumgca amafutha kulo. Iyunithi amandla Vaz-2114 owenza lo msebenzi komlawuli okhethekileyo. Kungenxa kuye phantsi koxinzelelo amafutha ebebunikwe loo injectors kwi ubuninzi ekunene, kuxhomekeke indlela yokusebenza ye enjinini.

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ntoni na isibaso xi alawulayo Vaz-2114, isebenza njani yaye phi na. Ukongeza, ngezinto iingxaki zayo iindlela zokulungisa kubo.

iimpawu zoyilo nangemigaqo yokusebenza

Ngokwemo xi amafutha alawulayo Vaz-2114 i kovalo vana bypass list a izindlu yesinyithi. It encamathele zikaloliwe, ifakiwe kwelinye neengono naye esebenzisa ngerabha ngetywina. Enye imveliso iqhagamshelaniswe kumgca amafutha i RDT. Ukuze siqonde ubukhulu umthwalo eli injini liqhagamshelene ezityiwa obuziintlobo ongenawo lamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, uvalo usebenza kwi amafutha icala elinye ekhutshwe phantsi kwengcinezelo kwimpompo amafutha, kunye nezinye - uxinzelelo lomoya yaye ivelufa spring amandla.

Amafutha xi Umlawuli Vaz-2114 sele umgaqo elula kakhulu. Xa ucofa i enyovwayo namafutha, idaliwe kakhulu kumthamo obuziintlobo overpressure, luvula ivalvu, ikuvumela ngaphezu amafutha rail. Xa uvala ukunyathela umcephe wokunyusa uxinzelelo lomoya kumbhobho otyiwa liyafa. Ivelufa ivula ngexesha elinye kwelinye icala, ukuvelisa ipetroli emva komgca amafutha kulo.

zesifo Ukungaphumeleli RTD

Ezineziphene xi amafutha alawulayo Vaz-2114 abaqhubeki ingozi ezibalulekileyo, kodwa ukusilela yayo inika intsebenziswano ezinzileyo ze-injini. Iimpawu Ukungaphumeleli RTD ingaba:

• olwathi sungula unit amandla;
• ukuvukelwa engazinzanga le crankshaft e bengasebenzi;
• ukuncitshiswa iimpawu nobu motor;
• i Dynamics ilahleko;
• isahlakalo "yokusilela" ngokucinezela namafutha namafutha;
• ukwanda amafutha.

Ukufumana iimpawu nandzu zidweliswe RTD kufuneka ubambe isixhobo ukubona yaye ukukhangela unobangela ukungaphumeleli.

nonile kunokwenzeka RTD

Sisazi ukuba uxinzelelo somlawuli yoyilo ngomatshini, izitenxo umsebenzi yakhe kwenzeka rhoqo ngokwaneleyo. Zizixhobo iziphene ziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Abatyhafileyo uvalo spring;
• jamming (shimming) ka vana;
• Ukuxinana komlawuli,
• impazamo yobunzima le komlawuli kunye kuhlangana khona umzimba ithambeka.

Abatyhafileyo uvalo intwasahlobo ebangela vana ayinakuluphatha uxinzelelo lomoya zinikwe izinto eziphindaphindiweyo otyiwa. Ngenxa yale ngcinezelo kunye nobungakanani izibaso anikiweyo lifinyele.

valve jamming ikhokelela ubonelelo kwamalweyile ngendlela kukudla umqokeleli kunye "imfuduko" yakhe kumgca amafutha kulo. Kulo mzekelo, kwandisa mileage igesi, kwaye ngeemoto engasekho isebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka nonikezelo amafutha.

iimpawu ezifanayo yokusilela ibonakala xa kucocwe Regulator. Ukungcola neetyuwa nokunciphisa umthamo wamanzi, apho uxinzelelo amafutha liyehla, injini "ukomiwa", yaye iduma eqhelekileyo shwaka.

Endaweni umlawuli yengxinano iikhompawundi yazo uxinzelelo lomoya ukuze ndinciphe, ezenza kwakhona kukhokelela ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo amafutha.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukukhangela uxinzelelo kwinkqubo

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe imeko elungileyo (isiphoso) RTD, kwakunye nenkqubo amafutha sonke kufuneka amisele ixabiso yengcinezelo amafutha. Kakade ke, kukho isixhobo esisodwa iyafuneka kulo. Ibizwa ngokuba amafutha gauge. Kungcono ukuba iya kuba isakhiwo ngoomatshini kunye nobungakanani ukuya kwi-10 kg / cm macala onke. Ukongeza amafutha igeyiji kuza kufuneka:

• uxinzelelo High umbhobho ingxenye (ubukhulu ngaphakathi 8-10 mm);
• eliqela enxulumene ububanzi we yamasango ithumbu;
• ga;
• screwdriver;
• Cap ukuba iphina;
• itanki yezibaso yokuqokelela;
• owomileyo ngelaphu elicocekileyo.

Modes zilinganiso uxinzelelo

Phambi kokuba khangela xi nga kaloliwe amafutha, akukho akufuneki ukwazi njani kwenzeka le nkqubo. Ukuze sibe nako ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi nandzu ngokwemilinganiso uxinzelelo kufuneka kwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi okunokwenzeka:

• ucinezelo on (ngaphandle kokususa iyunithi power);
• nge injini aphilileyo ngesantya bengasebenzi;
• umbhobho cleaner luqhawulwe ukusuka umlawuli (ukuqinisekisa operability RTD);
• Azilungi umbhobho Backleak amafutha;
• e nokuthatha mode.

Yintoni ekufuneka ibe imilinganiselo uxinzelelo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo

Ngokutsho kumenzi, Vaz-2114 ukulungiselela uxinzelelo kwi rail kwamafutha kufuneka:

• ucinezelo on - 2.9-3.0 kg / macala cm.;
• xa injini isebenza - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-2.5 kg / cm macala onke.;
• kunye ukuxhuma ezincamathelayo oya kumanzisa - 3.3 kg / macala cm.;
• Azilungi umbhobho Backleak - 7.0 kg / macala cm;.
• e peregazovke - 3,0-2,5 kg / macala cm.

Indlela ukukhangela uxinzelelo kwi rail amafutha

Umyalelo lomlinganiselo xi ngolu hlobo. Okokuqala, omnye isiphelo ithumbu ukudibanisa ukuba ingakanani ipetroli, i-eligaqa okubambelela ezimbaxa. Ukhulule isiciko kwi ngololiwe amafutha (kwicala wahlukile apho RTD efakiwe). Abambele usifanele isikhongozeli ukuqokelela isibaso. Kwingono isiciko ukuze cofa kwi ngeprojektha central, inaba ngaloo uxinzelelo amafutha kule nkqubo. Le nkqubo ke kufuneka! Okulandelayo, ngaphandle kokususa itanki, ukhulule isikhonkwane kumise ngokupheleleyo.

Xa amafutha esisashiyekileyo siya kwiidreyini isikhongozeli, nxiba ngendlela efanelekileyo kwelinye ekupheleni ithumbu uze ulungise ikhola yayo. Vula kwi ucinezelo ulinde de impompo yamafutha le amafutha lesitofu kwinkqubo. Thina khangela xi usithelekise Kunconywa.

Emva koku usebenzise injini kunye nemilinganiselo ezivelisa esigangeni. uxinzelelo fuel umsebenzi Regulator uvavanyo lwenziwa ngaphandle kokuba luqhawulwe evela umbhobho emoyeni nokuqhuba iyunithi amandla. Ukuba xi banda 3.3 kg / macala cm., Umlawuli abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo ziyalungiswa. Ukuba akunjalo itshintshiwe, RTD kungenzeka ukuba angene emaxongo kakhulu.

Ngokufanayo ukuvelisa imilinganiselo xi kwakudibana ithumbu "umgca ukubuya" kunye nokusebenza lukusinda.

Ukulungiswa okanye ichithwe

Xa itshekhi iye yaqinisekisa RTD amadlala, kuyimfuneko ukuba mhlawumbi ukulungisa okanye indawo nguye. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe apha athenga ubuncinane kwezinye iindawo kule fowuni nje akunakwenzeka, ngoko ke kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuthenga esitsha Regulator xi amafutha Vaz-2114, ixabiso apho ayidluli 800 engange.

Lithatha RTD

Ukwenziwa kwezilungiso RTD mazenziwe kokubini kwinqanaba le-fuel kaloliwe ezisusiweyo, kwaye ngaphandle isuswe. Le ndlela yokugqibela wokulu- kufuna ixesha elininzi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokususa kaloliwe amafutha okanye umlawuli ngokwayo, musa ukulibala ukuba azole ukuhlisa uxinzelelo kule nkqubo, indlela echazwe ngasentla! Kungenjalo, yonke injini gumbi batshize ipetroli.

Ngoko ke, cinga indlela umlawuli xi amafutha ngokubuyisela i Vaz-2114 ngaphandle sichitha ithambeka. Oku kuya kufuna:

• Key to "10";
• Key to "17";
• Key to "24";
• Hex "5";
• Phillips screwdriver kunye bat;
• ngelaphu elicocekileyo owomileyo.

Umyalelo yokwenza imisebenzi

1. Ukuqalisa ukhubaze i-terminal esibi ibhetri (switsha "10").
2. Ukucima i ithumbu ongenawo ukusuka umlawuli ofanelekileyo inani ngezilingo.
3. Xa iqhosha aid "17" Cima Anut le nethumbu idreyini. Qhawula lo mbhobho.
4. Phillips screwdriver evulwa Jija umgca gib ukubuya.
5. Usebenzisa i Allen isitshixo "5" isusa RTD ngezikhonkwane ukulungisa ukuya ngololiwe amafutha.
6. Isitshixo i "24" ukhulule nut anxibelelanisa ithumbu nakumsele ifanelekile RTD.
7. Ibattery umlawuli xi amafutha.

Apha, isimiso, yaye yonke inkqubo. Ukufakelwa RTDs ukuze reverse. Kubalulekile ukuba kuphulukana imitywino yerabha, izikhwebu ne umlawuli. Ngaphandle kwalo, kukho ambaxa i RTD kunye ngololiwe amafutha iya kuba evuzayo, ekhokelela yokutshintsha xi yokusebenza kule nkqubo.

A tips ezimbalwa

Ukuze ibangele Regulator lexi nga kukuzisela inkathazo kwaye wasebenza elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, cinga la macebiso.

1. Ukuba uza indawo RTD, ukuthenga isixhobo kuphela corporate ngokwemilinganiselo yakowayo.
2. Gcwalisa netanki isithuthi kuphela amafutha esemgangathweni. Musa ukusebenzisa ongeziweyo amafutha wokwenziwa ezingaziwayo.
3. Musa ukulibala ukwenza ngexesha replacement lwe filter amafutha.
4. ixesha ngasinye iqwalasela inkqubo amafutha noxinizelelo. Ekuchongeni iingxaki zabo ngendlela ngexesha iyapheliswa.
5. Ukufumana iingxaki kuMgqaliseli, musa ukutsala indawo yakhe.