"Vasa": imyuziyam inqanawa e Stockholm kunye nembali yayo. Amafoto nokubuyekeza

Kwesinye seziqithi Stockholm, apho kudala babezingela kwiikumkani ka eSweden, isakhiwo engaqhelekanga emboxo. Kule Isakhiwo esinophahla emnyama inokubhabha esibhakabhakeni uyilo ezimbini nebomvu nemsi, ngokungathi imasti inqanawa. Oku "Vasa" - umboniso imyuziyam. "Vasa" - inqanawa senkulungwane XVII. izakhiwo bakhe ngomthi zigcinwe phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ngomkhombe, imizuzu engama-30 kuphela, loo nqanawa yazika. Namhlanje wonke umntu ithuba ukuqwalasela le isithuthi likwimo phantse yokuqala.

umkhumbi Construction

"Vasa" - imyuziyam ukuba uyakuvuyela abakhenkethi abaninzi. Le planethi kuphela umkhumbi senkulungwane XVII, ngubani ikwazile ukusinda ku maxesha ethu. In the 1620s eSweden ngokwenza nawa lobuqu wayezama ukwakha ngokwayo phezu kolwandle. Owayelawula ngelo xesha ukumkani Gustav Ii Adolf wayekholelwa ukuba ubukhulu ilizwe ixhomekeke kuThixo kwaye izithuthi yayo. I-flagship yezi zithuthi Swedish ( "Vasa" inqanawa) yasungulwa ngo-1628. Igama le nqanawa lanikwa imbeko ubukhosi, nabanegunya kwelo xesha.

Abenzi bemeko- imoto ngenjongo ukudala inqanawa, apho ayinakuze ithelekiswe akukho nqanawa enye kuLwandle lweBaltic. Namhlanje i "Vasa" - museum, nto leyo nayo kunzima ukufumana okhuphisanayo befanelekile. Benzi wayefanele ukuba abe ngumfuziselo kwabo iziyolo nobutyebi yobukumkani. Ngoko ke zokuhombisa awahlali waba ngaphezu kwamakhulu amane imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo ihonjiswe. Ngenxa yoko, abakhi inqanawa wadala enamandla kunye nogqweso umatshini-64 kunaso.

Imbali losuka luqala isivumelwano ukwakha inqanawe entsha phakathi ukumkani Swedish kunye inkosi Dutch imicimbi aselwandle Hyubertssonom. "Vasa" isakhiwa iminyaka emithathu. Wonke umsebenzi kwenzeke Stockholm zalapho. Ukwakhiwa ngokobuqu wakhangela emva kokuba uPhilip ngokwakhe. Ukugawula isitya imithi engaphezu kwewaka, yaye ulwakhiwo lwalo inxaxheba abasebenzi 400. Kwaye ke flagship akanakulindela imbali elide umdla ubukho, ukuba omnye impazamo esibulalayo: inkosi wenza igobhogobho xinyenyana ngeyona emxinwa, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukufa kabuhlungu kangaka.

Ukufa a xinyenyana

Agasti 10, 1628 "Vasa" laphehlelelwa kwaye ibekwe kwindawo evulekileyo le bay. Yayiyimini wembali ngokwenene Sweden. Kweli swi ndize ukubona isihlwele esikhulu. Inqanawa wambulisa, waza waqalisa ukuba kwenzeka into embi: kamsinya nje nomsi ophuma kuso imipu udubulo ingasekho, ababukeli babona umatshini entsha wenza ngokukhawuleza waya ezantsi. Volley ngemipu eyayifakwe negalelo elinamandla ubalindile eAtene, emva ngesikhephe ibheke ngamandla, kunye yimisinga yamanzi yaqala ukugcwalisa mazibuko umbane ngompu evulekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, umpu ngenxa utyekelo eyomeleleyo baqalisa sehla ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye. Yaba isigwebo lokugqibela awahlali.

"Vasa" elele ezantsi iminyaka kuLwandle lweBaltic 333. Wafunyanwa injineli ungumzondeleli Anders Fransen. Ngenxa yokwanda elisezantsi kwinqanaba lolwandle akukho ziyeke iintokazi iintshulube. Ngoko ke, sisuka ngaphantsi kwamanzi phantse buhlungu. Ngoku "Vasa" - museum, nto leyo ukwakweli kwisiqithi Djurgården, xa intliziyo kwikomkhulu Swedish.

Uluvo ngokubanzi lwembali

Museum "Vasa" - yenye eziphambili ezinomtsalane Sweden. Irestyu ukusuka Agasti 1990. Ingakumbi kuba xinyenyana mboniso ziyalungiswa ngokuphathelele kuyo, kwathiwa yenzelwe yi sakhiwo kwiziko. Le yenye lwembali ezininzi batyelela kweli lizwe: nyaka ngamnye ukuze ubone mboniso uza abatyeleli phantse yaba sisigidi.

Eli ziko lisebenza 11 Imiboniso rhoqo, nganye enxulumene ne imbali yinkokeli aluphumelelanga, ukwakhiwa kwayo, ukuwa kunye nokufunyanwa. Ukongeza, kukho bhanyabhanya, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba umboniso malunga kwimbali "Vasa", restaurant kunye nesipho evenkileni.

imiboniso ezintathu: "ixesha ukwakhiwa nqanawa", "ubuso ngobuso" yaye "Usindiso"

Museum "Vasa" ubonisa exposure abaphulaphuli, nto leyo echaza ngokupheleleyo bayahlelwa nqanawa. Ngoko ke, lo mboniso "Ixesha Construction" inikeza simazi kakuhle iindawo yenkulungwane XVII kwimbali yehlabathi (ihlabathi, izehlo kunye nezinto ezenzekayo). Exposure nangona obhaptiza abantu ngexesha esenzeka kwiminyaka 400 eyadlulayo. Ngenxa kulo mdlalo umntu ifumana kukubonisa indlela yokuphila ngenkulungwane XVII, Ottoman uBukhosi, eMelika, West Africa, China kunye namanye amazwe.

Lo mboniso "Face to Face" ubalisa ibali abo bantu abahluphekileyo kwakusenzeka ukuba ababekhwele kweso "Vasa" ngexesha lokufa kwakhe. umsebenzi okukhulu historians zesayensi banceda ekulungiseni malunga 30 amathambo abantu antywiliselwa. Kwakhona, abaphengululi bakwazi ukufumana ulwazi malunga nendlela yobomi nganye mntu uswelekileyo, impilo kunye nenkangeleko. Ngenxa yoko, abatyeleli kufuneka ithuba lokuza ubuso ngobuso kunye nabantu abaphila emakhulwini amane eyadlulayo.

screens Touch, zakudala kunye diorama kwe mboniso "Ukophulwa" ubalisa ibali malunga uphendlo, ozibonayo, wathatha phezu komhlaba isitya. Uninzi ingqalelo inikwa umntu owafumana imoto, waza wakhokelela ukunyuka yakhe - Anders Fransen.

Le exposure ezintathu ezilandelayo

Museum inqanawa "Vasa" e Stockholm kwaye ibonisa zengcebo oomatiloshe okubhalwe, izinto zabo. Kwakhona thaca umfuziselo kumgangatho ongentla emboniselweni. Konke oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba mboniso othi "Ubomi kwibhodi".

Lo mboniso "Imifanekiso Amandla" utyhila intsingiselo efuziselayo eqingqiweyo ezininzi banxibe "Vasu". Ngenxa yoko, phakathi eqingqiweyo kwabalawuli apho, iidemon, mermaids, oothixo yobuhedeni kunye neengelosi. Ngaloo mihla zonke ezi zidalwa sanyanzeleka ukugcina ubume lwemo enamandla olwandle.

Ubheka mboniso "Stockholm zalapho", uyazi ukuba kwiinkulungwane amane eyadlulayo, imikhumbi yaba art ngokwenene. Apha ziqokelelwe iintsalela izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, izinto amagcisa, abakhi, neengcibi abayisebenzayo ekudalweni xinyenyana.

A ezimbalwa aziwayo ngaphezulu

Branch "Preservation" umdla kakhulu abaphulaphuli. Ukuze asindise umkhumbi-museum "Vasa", ogama iifoto bunokubonwa inkcazelo yethu, restorers, izenzo ezininzi eziye zathathwa. Loluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi kwenzeka, yaye oku exposure utsho.

"Amandla Uzuko" yi gumbi imyuziyam kakhulu umdla. Lo mboniso inika uluvo ngokupheleleyo ukuba uhlobo yaba ubukumkani xinyenyana zinamandla yaye kubize. Izazinzulu kwakhona ngenyameko yonke imibala. Kwakhona kule gumbi zifakwa screens enkulu apho inqanawa uvezwa ubungangamsha yayo yonke.

umbukiso zibangel '

Museum "Vasa" e Stockholm (photo ngasentla), luyagwagwisa eminye imiboniso kakhulu umdla. Umzekelo, i "Garden Museum" - yinto igadi yokwenene, kufuphi iindawo ezaphukileyo. Egadini kukhule izityalo ukuba oogqirha enqanaweni wayecebe ukusebenzisa ukunyanga oomatiloshe. Kwaye egadini ungabona imifuno olwagcwalisa Bamba yenqanawa.

Kwaye nanku omnye mboniso, othi "The Vasa Model". Nanku omnye ezilishumi flagship modeli kwisikali. Ikopi ezincinane wenqanawa ingabonwa iiyure. Ngoko apha emva kwakhona, kuxa uqinisekile ukuba ukufumana into engazange ibonwe ngaphambili. Ukudala le mifuziselo "wazifela" athatyathwa zonke izixhobo zophando ukususela kumhla kwesiqalekiso awahlali ukusuka komile ukuya namhlanje.

Indlela ukufikelela lolondolozo lwembali

Ukuze ufumane i "Vasa" myuziyam e Stockholm kuyinto elula, ngakumbi ke ukuba kukho iindlela ezine:

1. Izithuthi zikawonke-wonke: nangoko ecaleni ekungeneni engundoqo ethe isixeko inombolo minh 7 kwiziko elo, kwakunye ibhasi inombolo 44.
2. Wokuweza: Umgama lokuqhuba phezu kwamanzi - le yindlela umdla kakhulu. Phenyane isuka Gamla Stan kunye Stockholm.
3. Yonke imizuzu engama-20 ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi isixeko kwisiqithi ngumqeqeshi Djurgården iya.
4. Ukusuka Stockholm Museum kube lula kufikelelwe ngeenyawo. Kufuneka soyise kwiikhilomitha nje 2.5. Le ndlela yeyona ilungileyo ingakumbi ukuba esitratweni imozulu elungileyo.

Ehlotyeni ukuya myuziyam ngemoto ayikhuthazwa tu, kuba awukwazi ukufumana indawo apake.

Ukuba undwendwe ayizange ijikwa-18, emva koko uye inxuwa ungakwazi ngokupheleleyo free. Itikiti for abadala yeendleko kronor 130 (malunga 1000 engange).

Ndwendwela ukubaluleka khona

Museum "Vasa" ufumana iirivyu kwamnandi kuzo zonke iindwendwe abaye ndandiyindwendwela. Bonke abafika apha wathi kamsinya nje ukuwela amaziko embundwini womnyango, kuko okwadala ukuba kuyilwe ukuziva kumashini kwexesha njengoko ukuba ukususela kwinkulungwane xxi abathuthwayo ukuya XVII. Zonke iindwendwe Museum ukuba bayinqule into yokuba "Vasa" - yiyo isithuthi kuphela emhlabeni, apho kukho iminyaka engamakhulu amane. Nkqu nabantu abaninzi yabothusa ezinika entle imeko.