Punk - nto ... Iipunks: inkcazelo, imbali nangeendlela abaci

Inendlela ezazikhona onke amaxesha. Abantu abatsha ngethemba ukuveza ubuntu babo izama ukunxiba ngendlela ekhethekileyo, hayi nje yonke into. Ingubo kufuneka indlela ekhethekileyo yokucinga, yaye ekugqibeleni yonke yaba igcinwe. World ngokubekwa wave ingenelisi, disco, grunge kunye punk. Iipunks zithathwa ezinye eyona inzima kuzo zonke iindlela. Seva ngabo bonke, kodwa abantu nangoku uyazibuza, iipunks - ngubani na le nto? Makhe uzame ukuqonda oku.

Ukususela umculo ukuya inendlela

iipunks abuyele zifanele ulwalathiso zomculo eponymous - punk rock. Kwakukho le lomculo kwi 70s kwinkulungwane yokugqibela eUnited States kunye United Kingdom. Iimvumi bavukela zonke ezinye iinkalo iliwa eyaba ngelo xesha ombambazelayo kakhulu depressive. Kwaye kukho punk rock, igcinwe iliwa ngokuzingisileyo ezimnandi 'n' roll kubanjiswene kunye nobu- nokudlala izixhobo zomculo. Umdlalo primitiveness waba ngabom, kuba iliwa punk - ukuba yintoni ekhoyo wonke.

Kwiminyaka engama-70, ihlabathi bafunda amaqela ngakumbi ezintsha: Pink Floyd, Deep Purple, Ewe, Led Zeppelin, iGenesis. Bakhawuleza ezazixhaphakile jikelele, yaye emva koko, kunye neentlawulo ezinkulu eekonsathi. Amalungu kula maqela bahlala kwizindlu ezinkulu eninzi, ozihambileyo ngemigrugra zodidi nonogada zobuqu. Yintoni munye kuzo nolutsha punk, baye bayeka. Zabo guitar solo ngemizuzu-12, kunye nokusebenza nokurekhodwa isandi nje zange ikhangeleke ngokungathi kukho into kunjalo uwuthandayo sabavukeli kolutsha isitalato.

Novemba 6, 1975 London College of Arts bothuka intetho ukubiza i punk rock band kungekho isihloko ngaphantsi inkanuko. Yaba Sex ngemipu. Kamva baba isithixo le punk. Benza loo nto ngenxa engxondorheni punk lokwenene: taxi elula, umdlalo ibizezamandulo engadingi ukuba inkcitho ezinkulu, le Ikonsathi ekhoyo.

Intsingiselo yegama elithi "punk"

Igama elithi "punk" livela IsiNgesi ilizwi elithetha "zimbi," "abangenabuchule". Akwaziwa ncam indlela wakucinga kubameli ekuthiwa ngale ndlela: nokuba kuthiwa amagama sabavukeli, anarchists, okanye kuba umculo wabo wabizwayo loo ndlela. Kunjalo, igama wanamathela.

emibonweni

punk ideology isekelwe inkululeko. Punk subculture bakhetha ekufezekisweni inkululeko yabantu ngaphandle naliphi na icala xi. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba umntu ukhululekile ukuya, into ayifunayo, ngoko ke ngokwenene kufuneka akwazi ukuhamba phantsi kwisitrato izihlangu baxakwe kwaye ukungena kulo umnwe-lencopho kwi ngasemva. Inkululeko yokuthetha - yenye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kubo. Xa iingoma zabo, iipunks Engagwegwelezi, basebenzise ulwimi oluthukayo, ngokuba ilungelo lenkululeko yokuthetha aqinisekiswe ezahlukeneyo kwiindibano kwamalungelo oluntu.

Nangona umgwebo yoluntu, punk - oku fashion, kodwa ingcamango, ukunika intsingiselo nabameli le meko. Abaninzi abakholelwa le nto ubudala, ukuba kuphela oluya kuqhubeka emva kweminyaka elivisayo eneenkani. Ngokwenyani oku akusoloko kunjalo. punk ntiyiso isekwanjalo ubomi.

zobuntu

Umbuzo oko punk ayikho kakhulu echanekileyo. Kulungile ukuba ukubuza ukuba ngubani na punk, yaye emva koko yonke into iya kucaca. A ummeli yokwenene subculture nako ukunika ufifi into yonke ulwalathiso.

Punk - umntu ukulwela inkululeko, ngamanye amazwi, entsha exabisekileyo. Loo mntu, nangona oko ufumaneka kule nkampani enengxolo, uwedwa ngokwalo. Akazange abakhathalele uluntu kunye neengxaki zayo iintswelo zabanye. Kuba iipunks luphawulwa isiphithiphithi, anti-authoritarianism, antigomofobiya, ukungabi. Punk - indoda koluntu, omkhanyelayo nayiphi na inkcubeko, musa ukuhlonipha isizukulwana omdala-siseko: "Ukuba omdala kuthetha ukuba ayahlonitshwa." Wayesoloko nawuphi na umyalelo abasemagunyeni.

ukubonakala

Punk subculture uneempawu zawo, ngenxa apho zingahlukaniswa namanye onke, kuquka yangaphandle. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba inkangeleko Akunsani ngenxa iipunks, bonke zikhangeleka efanayo.

• Amabutho. Le iinwele wazalwa ngaphambi kokufika punk. I namaNdiya ebudeni izithethe zabo eziyimfihlo, khon 'ukuze ukothusa wonke ngeenxa zonke. Iipunks basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Xa version zakudala kweenwele wayechetyiwe, eshiya kuphela isiqwenga iinwele ezinde kunye entlonzeni. Begwetyelwa xa usebenzisa lacquer njenge inaliti enkulu.

• Pricheska- "cesspool." Kufanele bonke abo musa ukuba ungenakuwuxhalabela. Nje ukuba ruffle iinwele zakhe, yaye neenwele sekulungile.
• Intabalala nezincedisi. Lo mxokelelwane, rivet, amabala, ezibomvu, ezinyangiweyo, nezikhonkwane. Zingasebenza umfanekiso lonke waza wehla ngokommiselo "kokukhona, ngcono."
• ibhulukwe eqwengiweyo. Ukuba basike okanye ngqo, ukuba ubaqononondise okanye hayi sutured emva umlo ekonsathini. Nokuba, ngenxa mingxuma kwi iblukhwe kubonakala intsimi okunencasa, akunamsebenzi Esam nabani, akukho nto ingcono. Punk - kusoloko inkululeko kunye lunyhasho izithethe zentlalo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kungaba kufika njengomothuko.
• iidyasi isikhumba Black. Ukusuka biker buyazohlula kukuba bahombise ukusebenzisa iitoti ipeyinti spray. Basenokuba neelebhile ezahlukeneyo kunye ezahlukeneyo rivet.

Xa Ngenxa yoluntu

Amava Long-term lubonise ukuba abantu bayala ukuba baqonde into punk kwaye ufuna ukubonisa ihlabathi. Ngokutsho vo ezenziwa abaziingcali kwezentlalo ngelo xesha, xa ikomkhulu Russia ityhileke ukuba uninzi lwabantu iqwalasela ukuba babe nto ngaphezu abantu abanengxaki sengqondo. Bona ingqalelo okungaqhelekanga, abagulayo ukrwada.

Kwelinye icala, lo mbono bayagwetyelwa ngaye. iipunks abaninzi musa ukubonisa ngokwabo kwicala ilungileyo, ukuze enze ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ukukhuthaza ngamnye inkululeko, ngamazwi, izenzo, iingcinga nezimvo, kodwa ekugqibeleni akazange acinge ukuba ngokwabo iyangqubana nenkululeko yabanye. Asinako ukuba zonke ezi iipunks aba, ngokuba baninzi kubo njengofanelwe yintlonelo. Ekuqaleni punk - umculo ekhoyo, yaye wokumelana anozizi yobomi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ajike abe iqela ezi nasemiqhokrweni yeengxondorha, kangangoba uphulukene ubuso bukuyo.

Awu, zibizwa umhlwa, lingayo 70s. Abantu abaselula, xa umntu efuna ukufumana inkululeko ekugqibeleni akazange afumane bayamkeleka ngokubanzi. Kwaye namhlanje kwabakho ukwehla le intshukumo punk nokutshintshwa zawo iindlela ezintsha.