UThixo uYise ubuKristu. Ukuthandaza kuThixo uYise

Ekubeni umntu usuke waba ekrelekrele, waqalisa ukufuna iimpendulo kwimibuzo malunga ngubani owadala zonke izinto, intsingiselo yobomi bakhe, yaye ukuba ayikho yedwa iphela. Hayi ukufumana impendulo, amadoda amadala Ezinyukayo kunye noothixo, ngalinye elinoxanduva yinxalenye yalo yokuphila. Umntu onoxanduva ekudalweni izulu Earth, umntu wathobela ulwandle, umntu ingakumbi kwelabafileyo.

Njengokuba ulwazi ihlabathi woothixo baba ngakumbi nangakumbi, kodwa impendulo yombuzo ngenjongo yobomi, abantu imbi. Ngoko ke, abaninzi oothixo omdala indawo yi uThixo omnye, uYise.

Ingqikelelo kaThixo

Phambi kokuba ubuKristu, abantu babephila amawaka eminyaka kunye inkolelo yokuba kukho uMdali odale yonke into esondeleyo kubo. Akubanga uthixo olunye, njengoko ezingqondweni zabantu lidala wayengakwazi ukukwamkela ukuba yonke into umsebenzi umdali elinye. Ngoko ke, kuyo yonke imiphakathi, enoba nini kwaye yintoni lizwekazi zivela khona, yayinguThixo uYise, ababa abancedisi - abantwana bakhe nabazukulwana bakhe.

Ngaloo mihla, kwagqitywa ekubeni ekubhekeni oothixo, "kunomvuzo" imikhwa yabo uphawu ezendeleyo ebantwini. Ngoko kwaba lula ukuba achaze iziganeko zendalo kunye neziganeko ehlabathini. Umahluko kubalulekile ke ukugqithisela ecacileyo inkolelo wamandulo wobuhedeni yayikukuba uThixo esizibonakalisa nendalo, ngokunxulumene apho yena waqubuda. Ngelo xesha abantu wayezibona njengomnye imisebenzi emininzi wadala yi oothixo. Xa iicawa ezininzi, kukho umgaqo sabele beziqu koothixo zomhlaba ngohlobo izilwanyana okanye iintaka.

Ngokomzekelo, mandulo Egypt Anubis ivezwe njengendoda kunye nentloko udyakalashe, kunye Ra - ukhetshe-intloko. In India, oothixo wanika imifanekiso yezilwanyana ezihlala kweli lizwe, umzekelo, Ganesha imelwa ngokohlobo indlovu. Zonke iinkonzo lidala waphawulwa phawu mnye: nokuba inani woothixo, kwaye umahluko phakathi amagama abo, ukuba zadalwa nguMdali, emi ngaphezu kwabo bonke, kuba sisiqalo yonke nokuba nasiphelo.

Ingqikelelo kaThixo enye

Into yokuba kukho uThixo omnye, uYise, wabona kudala phambi kokuzalwa kukaKrestu. Umzekelo, e-Indiya, "maculo", sidalwe 1500 BC. e., uthi ekuqalekeni akukho nto, ngaphandle Brahman Enkulu.

Xa uhlanga Yoruba, abahlala eNtshona Afrika, xa ntsomi yendalo ithi ukuba ekuqaleni konke umbhodamo enamanzi ukuba Gets wajika emhlabeni namazulu, kwaye abantu wadala ngomhla wesi-5, befaka kweli lizwe.

Xa sijonga imvelaphi yazo zonke iinkcubeko zamandulo, ngoko ngamnye kubo Ungumfanekiselo kaThixo uYise wadala zonke izinto nabantu. Ngoko lo mbono ubuKristu kwakungayi kunikwa ihlabathi entsha, ukuba akukho omnye umahluko ebalulekileyo - mnye uThixo, akukho wumbi ngaphandle kwakhe thixo bambi.

Ukuqinisa olu lwazi ezingqondweni zabantu abathi izizukulwana inkolelo oothixo abaninzi, yaba yinto enzima, mhlawumbi, ngoko ubuKristu uMdali ubuntu emnye: kuThixo uYise, uThixo uNyana (ilizwi lakhe), kunye noMoya (amandla emlonyeni wakhe ).

"UYise Proemial ebangela yonke ekhoyo" kunye "ILizwi leNkosi izulu, nangoMoya Emlonyeni wakhe - yonke amandla kubo" (Ps.32: 6) - unqulo lamaKristu ukuze utsho.

inkolo

Unqulo kuthiwa uhlobo yokucinga, ngokusekelwe ukukholelwa kwemvelo, leyo uluhlu lwemithetho ezichaza ukuziphatha kwabantu kunye nezithethe kwayo ezisinceda siqonde ihlabathi.

Kungakhathaliseki kwexesha yezembali kunye unqulo semvelo, kukho imibutho olumanyanisa abantu omnye ukholo. Kumaxesha amandulo, kwaba iitempile kunye nababingeleli, kweli xesha lethu - ibandla kunye nababingeleli.

Unqulo kuthetha ubukho bezibona ayinyani kunye zobuqu zehlabathi, oko kukuthi, ukholo kunye lumanyanisa abantu nangengqwalasela oqhelekileyo ukholo efanayo ihlelo. UbuKristu - inkolo, eliquka iinkonzo ezintathu: Orthodox, ubuKatolika kunye Protestantism.

UThixo uYise ubuKristu, nokuba bobuhlelo, - uMdali olunye zonke izinto, ukuKhanya Nothando, wadala abantu ngokomfanekiso wakhe nangokufana. Le nkolo yobuKristu kuvulelekile amakholwa ulwazi uThixo enye, ibhalwe imibhalo engcwele. It imele ihlelo nganye nabefundisi balo, kwaye imibutho babe amabandla neetempile.

Imbali of Christianity phambi kukaKristu

Imbali yale unqulo eduze nabantu yamaYuda, umseki yona umnyulwa kaThixo - Abraham. Ukhetho bawa phezu kweli Aram isizathu, kuba uya kuza ukwazi ukuba izithixo ababenqula neqembu yakhe, akunanto yakwenza ubungcwele waba.

Ngu reflection nawazibonayo, uAbraham waqonda ukuba kukho uThixo oyinyaniso kuphela uYise, owadala zonke kumhlaba kwaye esibhakabhakeni. Wafumana abantu, umphefumlo uvana nowam, lowo wamshiya ngaphandle waseBhabheli waba abantu abanyuliweyo bamkela igama likaSirayeli. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi uMdali kunye umntu wenza isivumelwano ongunaphakade, ukophulwa leyo kwatsala amaYuda sisohlwayo, intshutshiso kunye nokutshutshiswa.

Ukukholelwa kuThixo, simanyene ukuya AD I ngenkulungwane, yaba ngaphandle, njengoko uninzi abantu belo xesha nabahedeni. Iincwadi yamaJuda engcwele malunga kokusekwa kwehlabathi wathetha iLizwi, apho uMdali wadala yonke into, kwaye ukuba uMesiya wayeza kuza asindise abantu zikhethwe intshutshiso.

Imbali ubuKristu ukufika kukaMesiya

Imvelaphi of Christianity kwenzeka kwi BC I leminyaka. e. ePalestina, apho ngelo xesha phantsi ngamaRoma. Enye unxibelelwano nabantu bakaSirayeli imfundo ifunyenwe kwi ebuntwaneni Iisus Hristos. Wahlala imithetho iTorah ndisingasinga zonke iiholide yamaYuda.

Ngokutsho izibhalo zamaKristu oyingcwele, uYesu - nguye lwalo ilizwi likaThixo emzimbeni womntu. esesesizalweni kokuba akhawulwe, ukuba ukungena kwihlabathi amadoda esonweni, uze emva koko ngalo wazityhila kuye uThixo uYise. UYesu Kristu ebizwa ngokuba nguNyana consubstantial kaThixo, lowo weza ngentlawulelo izono zabantu.

Intsingiselo yawo ibalulekileyo Christian Church uvuko Kubala kaKristu nokunyukela kwakhe okwalandela ezulwini.

Sekucingelwa kwangoku abaprofeti ezininzi zamaYuda kwiinkulungwane ezininzi phambi kokuzalwa kukaMesiya. Uvuko lukaYesu emva kokufa kwakhe - isiqinisekiso isithembiso sobomi obungunaphakade nokungafi komphefumlo bomntu, wanika abantu, uThixo uYise. E ubuKristu, unyana wakhe izibhalo ezingcwele amagama amaninzi:

• Alpha no-Omega - kubonisa ukuba ekuqaleni zonke izinto ekupheleni kwakhe.
• UkuKhanya kwehlabathi - kuthetha ukuba limela ukukhanya efanayo olubangelwa uyise.
• Uvuko kunye nobomi eza aqondwe usindiso kunye nobomi obungunaphakade kwabo abathi ukholo lokwenyaniso.

Isethi amagama aphiwa uYesu njengoko umprofeti, yaye abafundi bakhe nabantu ngeenxa zonke kuye. Bonke ukuthobela naziphi na izenzo zayo okanye mission apho waye emzimbeni womntu.

Uphuhliso of Christianity emva kokubulawa kukaMesiya

Emva kokuba uYesu awayebethelelwe kuyo emnqamlezweni, abafundi bakhe kunye nabalandeli baqalisa ekusasazeni iimfundiso kuye kuqala ePalestina, kodwa njengoko inani bathe bakhwelela kude ngaphaya kwemida yawo.

Kanye lengcinga "zamaKristu" lalisetyenziswa engama-20 emva kokufa kukaMesiya, waya ebantwini-Antiyokwe, apho abiza abalandeli bakaKristu. A indima enkulu andise iimfundiso zikaYesu wayedlala uPawulos. Kwaba ukushumayela yakhe amarhamente amaninzi ukholo entsha yeentlanga beeNtlanga.

Ukuba, phambi kokuba BC kwekhulu V. e. izenzo kunye neemfundiso abapostile nabafundi awo ngaphakathi kwemida wamaRoma, ngoko ke bahamba - in German, Slavic kunye nezinye izizwe.

umthandazo

YeziBheno koothixo - yinto yinqobo kwezithethe kwabo abathembekileyo ngawo onke amaxesha nokuba kukweyiphi na unqulo.

Enye yezona zinto ebonakalayo lukaKristu kubomi bakhe ukuba wafundisa abantu indlela yokuthandaza, walubonakalalisa imfihlelo uMdali akanamandla kwaye imele uYise, uNyana noMoya oyiNgcwele - undoqo kaThixo, omnye yaye ayahlukahlukenanga. Ngenxa ezingqondweni eliqingqiweyo abantu, nangona ithi ngoThixo enye yamanzi, alabe libe 3 ubuntu eyahlukileyo, njengoko oko kungqinwa imithandazo yabo. Kukho abo nazo kuphela kuThixo uYise, apho uThixo uNyana, noThixo uMoya oyiNgcwele.

Ukuthandaza kuThixo uYise "Bawo wethu" iyalila isicelo esenziwa ngqo kuMdali. Aba bantu bathanda ukuba kwabelwa nezobundlobongela ayo nokubaluleka kwi Emnye. Noko ke, ukubonakala yabantu abathathu, uThixo mnye, kwaye oko kuyimfuneko ukuqonda bayamkele.

UbuKrestu ihlelo lamaKristu kuphela, ukuba ugcine ukholo kunye nemfundiso kaKristu lingatshintshanga. Oku kukwasebenza ukuba ndibhenele uMdali. Prayer iNkosi uThixo uYise eCaweni Orthodox ithi Emnye nje omnye kokufa kwakhe: "Ndiya kubulela kuwe, Nkosi yam, Thixo wam noMdali, xa oyiNgcwele Emnye One, bamdumisa ndamnqula uYise, Nyana, noMoya oyiNgcwele, zonke izono zam ...".

Moya oyingcwele

Ekwahluleni iTestamente Endala nguMoya oyiNgcwele nto ingaqhelekanga, kodwa sengqondo ezahlukeneyo. E ebuYudeni, loo nto ithathwa i "impefumlo" kaThixo ngamaKristu - omnye abantu ezintathu ebumbene. Ngenxa kuye, uMdali uye wadala zonke izinto nokunxibelelana nabantu.

Ingqiqo uhlobo imvelaphi loMoya oyiNgcwele ingqalelo kwaye kwamkelwa kwi enye icawa ngenkulungwane IV, kodwa kudala ngaphambi koko Kliment Rimsky (I ngenkulungwane) wahlanganisa zonke zontathu beziqu omnye: "UThixo uhlala kwaye uyaphila Iisus Hristos, noMoya Oyingcwele ukholo kunye nethemba nabanyuliweyo. " Ngoko uThixo uYise ubuKristu wazuza ngokusemthethweni MTRINITI.

Esebenza ngayo uMdali ngomntu, kwaye * endlwini kaThixo, kwaye ngeentsuku zokudala, yena yathatha inxaxheba kuzo, inceda ukudala indalo ezibonakalayo nezingabonakaliyo: "Ekuqaleni uThixo wadala izulu nomhlaba. Ke ehlabathini kwakusenyanyeni, kuselubala; kwakumnyama phezu kobuso enzonzobila, kwaye uMoya kaThixo wafukama phezu kwamanzi '.

amagama kaThixo

Njengokuba unqulo lobuhedeni indawo dumisa uThixo mnye, abantu baqala ukuzibuza, yintoni na igama loMdali, ukuba abe nako ukuba sibhenele kuye ngomthandazo.

Ngokwesiseko ulwazi ekuthethwa ngayo eBhayibhileni, ngokobuqu uThixo wabiza igama lakhe uMoses, ngubani wayibhala ngesiHebhere. Ngenxa yokuba le ulwimi ngoko ufile, yaye amagama abhaliweyo kuphela uyavuma, akwaziwa ncam ukulibiza igama loMdali.

consonants abane YHWH amele uThixo uYise igama isenzi ha Islands, esithetha "ukuba yinto." iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zeBhayibhile ukuba uyavumelana izikhamiso endaweni ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo enika intsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Kwezinye imithombo oko ubizwa ngokuba uSomandla, abanye - Yehova, nangowesithathu - loo mikhosi, yaza ngenyanga yesine - uYehova. Onke amagama amele uMdali, owadala zonke indalo, kodwa abe neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, onke lithetha "Nkosi yemiKhosi", nangona akanguthixo yemfazwe.

Iimbambano malunga egameni loYise waseZulwini kwenziwa kuze, kodwa uninzi osiyazi ngeelwimi nithande ukukholelwa ukuba indlela echanileyo yokubiza izandi ofana noYehova.

Yehova

Eli gama lithetha "Nkosi" "nokuba". Eminye imithombo likaYehova linxulunyaniswa ingqikelelo "UThixo uSomandla."

E ubuKristu, sebenzisa nokuba igama okanye uyitshintshe ufake igama elithi "Nkosi".

UThixo ubuKristu namhlanje

Kristu, noThixo uYise, noMoya Oyingcwele kunqulo lwamaKristu mihla ngenxa i zintathu ayahlukahlukenanga uMdali. Abalandeli ukukholwa abantu abangaphezu kwama-2, nto leyo obanzi kakhulu ehlabathini.