Yintoni anda neutrophils egazini?

leukocytes Neutrophil ebizwa iqela bazibandakanye kulwakhiwo ukhuselo antibacterial nokubola, ngamanye amazwi, ukunika ngumqobo nokudla kwezi iintsholongwane eziyingozi. umsebenzi kwabo iintsholongwane yi iqapheleka kangako kude, kodwa neutrophils zifakiwe kwi leukocyte nangokuxhomekeke nokubala enyanzelekileyo.

Xa inani le hlobo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi oko sinamandla, kwaye ziveliswa umnqonqo ebomvu. ukwakhiwa kwawo esimbaxa inika iimpawu zokhuseleko kakhulu ziqhelekilyo zonke iintlobo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Xa uhlalutyo igazi ephawulwe utshintsho kwenani imixholo yazo kwicala elinye okanye enye, ukuba bathi ukuba into eyenzekayo emzimbeni. neutrophils Ukwanda lubonisa ubukho ukudumba okanye izifo. Ukuba umxholo lifinyele, libonisa ubukho bale ntsholongwane emzimbeni, okanye ilahleko olwaye lwamfimfitha. Nangona kunjalo, le meko kunokuba kunxulumene amayeza athile, ngoko xa usebenzisa naliphi na iyeza yonyango iinkqubo esinganyangekiyo okanye etsolo, oko ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka uxelele ugqirha oqhuba uvavanyo iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho.

Xa umzimba kubonakala igciwane okanye ukudumba ukuba wakhululwa iiseli leukocyte bezingekavuthwa, ngoko uhlalutyo neutrophils kwegazi kuvela ngaphezulu. msebenzi zazo eziphambili kukuba ukulalana amalungu nezihlunu abachaphazelekayo, ngoko kukho ubhaqo ngokucokisekileyo kunene iiseli iintsholongwane, nto leyo ebangele impendulo efanayo. Okulandelayo iqala inkqubo phagocytosis, ethe yabonakalisa ekubunjweni izilonda ubovu. Enyanisweni, ukuba umtshato ekulweni iintsholongwane, neutrophils, yaye inani labo umzimba kwandisa kakhulu, njengoko kubonisiwe kule iziphumo wegazi.

Neutrophils ke wogwazwa (ekuthiwa-bevuna iintlobo zazo) kunye abamnkela (abaqolileyo iintlobo zazo). Umxholo yesiqhelo kuqala ku ezahlukene ekhulwini ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwezintandathu, kwaye eyesibini ibe ukusuka 47 ukuya ku-72%. neutrophils yegazi eyonyukileyo kwezi zifo zilandelayo: otitis eendaba, inyumoniya, appendicitis, peritonitis, nokudumba, sinusitis kunye nezinye izifo kunye ziinkqubo ubovu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngexesha ezi zifo etsolo sikhatshwe ngokwanda ejection iintlobo angala ndihlatywe kweseli yegazi. neutrophils Ukwanda enqabile abonisa izifo ezingapheliyo okanye systemic izimvo zabo. Ukongeza, asimele sibe ukulibala ifuthe iziyobisi ezithile kwi ukwakheka igazi.

Noko ke, ukwanda neutrophils musani ngaso ngokwabo, echaphazela eminye amacandelo kwifomula leukocyte. Umzekelo, ukuba kumanqanaba lymphocyte, ngoko oku kubonisa izifo egazini, ke ngoko, neutrophils kwimeko efanayo lincitshiswe. Le impendulo eqhelekileyo umzimba lokuba intsholongwane. Oko ke ngaxeshanye anda lymphocyte kunye neutrophils, yinto enqabileyo kakhulu, nangona umzimba womntu - loo mfihlelo inkulu, yaye ngamanye amaxesha iinkqubo ezininzi kunzima ingaqhuba kuyo.