Imveliso lyric: omsebenzi osemqoka, iintlobo, imizekelo. umsebenzi lyrical - ukuba ...

umsebenzi lyrical - yinto isenzeko ekhethekileyo kule ncwadi. Ivula ihlabathi kulelona kweemvakalelo umdali wayo, ngoko uneempawu ezithile. Awunakho kusoloko zingahlukaniswa idrama uyindumasi okanye lyric (ezinye ntlobo zoncwadi). Maxa wambi ayenzi ulale imigca vesi, kunye iprozi. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula Gogol kuphambuko ombambazelayo, Pushkin, Turgenev kaThixo iprozi umbongo. Kwelinye icala, kunokuba bumbongorha A epics mfiliba. Kukho qatha engqondweni, 'Eugene Onegin "yi Pushkin and" Vasily Terkin "Twardowski. Hlalutya iinkalo lyric kunye nemisebenzi, indlela iyahluka ukusuka Epos nemidlalo yeqonga.

ukuzala iincwadi

Art, kuquka ngamazwi - kubonisa yobomi bomntu, ezifana multi-amaninzi, izele iziganeko ezahlukeneyo. Yiloo nto kunzima ukubonakalisa kuyo ngokupheleleyo, esebenzisa uyilo enye kuphela. Yaye nayiphi na imisebenzi zoncwadi - ibonwe, lyric nedrama. Ewe, ukuba ziyafana kuzo zombini esipilini ubonisa ubomi babantu, kodwa kwakhona iseti ezahlukeneyo izinto ezithile. Ngokufutshane hlolisisa kubo.

Kuba umyalezo uyindumasi iimpawu malunga naziphi na iziganeko kwifomu kwebali. Ngaphezu koko, kusenokuba ngathi uhlobo oluthile episode elifutshane ebomini, ngoko sithetha kwiintlobo ze kwinoveli okanye ibali, yaye ngakumbi isiganeko ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, imbali usapho okanye urhulumente (ibali, inoveli). Owona mahluko - yonke lunikezelwa ngendlela esibalisayo, ngamanye amaxesha iiholide umbhali ukuba iinkcazelo okanye ukukhanya.

Drama Kwakhona unalo ibali ethile, kodwa hayi eyakhelwe-mbaliso ngayo isicatshulwa, kunye nabadlali ilizwi nitrogen ecacileyo (imifanekiso). Ngenxa yoko, sinokuthi olu hlobo loncwadi idibanisa iimpawu izibongo yeqhawe kwaye lyric, kuba kule yokugqibela indima yokuqala ngaphaya binzana. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo yokuhlalisana iintlobo ezimbini ngedrama: iintlekele comedy. Eyokuqala ijolise ungquzulwano umlinganiswa kunye naye, usizi engqondweni (ukukhumbula Hamlet Shakespeare okanye Salieri Pushkina). Kwakhona Comedy ichaza iimeko ebomini, maxa wambi ukungaqondani lendaba ( "weShumi Night" uShakespeare). Tragi-comedy - uhlobo leyo esanda kutshanje. Luhlanganisa iimpawu zombini iintsika angundoqo idrama.

Lyrics: definition

Yintoni umsebenzi lyrical? Olu hlobo loncwadi, nolubonise ihlabathi engaphakathi yombhali. Ngaphezu koko, akukho unokutshintshwa: isimo sengqondo kunye neemvakalelo ezinxulumene kokuba itshintshwe, kwakunye isimo hero.

Xa embodiments kakhulu kwimveliso ivesi lyric wasebenzisa umbongo. Mhlawumbi iintlobo ngoma ye kakhulu ezahlukeneyo xa kuthelekiswa ne lo amaqhawe okanye idrama. Enyanisweni, ihlabathi izivamvo kakhulu ubhetyebhetye kwaye esiguquguqukayo. Nokuba phakathi umbongo olunye mood imbongi inako ukutshintsha ukusuka intlungu novuyo. Oku kwenzeka kulo msebenzi, "Mna ndanithanda" Pushkin.

Indawo ekhethekileyo kumsebenzi ombambazelayo kufuna hero lyrical. Kusenokwenzeka ibonisa iimvakalelo kunye neengcinga ze umbhali, kwaye okuphendula kuye. Ukuze uqonde le ngcamango, lwanele ukukhumbula "evgeniya Onegina" yi Pushkin. Apha limi ubhalo ombambazelayo akanguye ophambili we "playboy" Onegin, yaye umbhali yena, kubonakala ukuba abe phezu inxalenye iintetho ngezi ziganeko. Noko ke, Eugene kwindawo enye zonke efanayo uthatha indima ombambazelayo xa ubhala ileta eya Tatiana.

uhlobo

Iintlobo imisebenzi ombambazelayo, kwakunye hambo, sedrama, ukuba kuthiwe "ntlobo". Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amaGrike samandulo uhlobo ngalunye lobugcisa ngamazwi udibana Ndithelekelele yayo. Ezi zilwanyana, intombi kaZeyus ne Mnemosyne, isithixokazi inkumbulo, zaba amaqabane ezilungileyo Apollo ophethe zobugcisa. Uthi Iyonke yaba ezilithoba. Ngamnye kubo inencasa yayo kunye nohlobo lomsebenzi. Nengqondo yaye kwangaxeshanye engqongqo Polyhymnia yayinoxanduva kuculwa emisiweyo (amaculo), kunye Calliope, linoxanduva lo amaqhawe, phezu koko, ishishini-efana kakhulu kwaye ekhululekile.

Yintoni uhlobo zoncwadi? Le imveliso lesiseko, kukho uhlobo amathambo, ngalo umbhali okanye imbongi kudala umsebenzi ekhethekileyo. Umzekelo, iintsomi zaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, yaye babhala amaphiko azo. Uhlobo thelekelwayo nangoko, njengoko kuboniswe esibalisayo yimizekeliso kunye yokuziphatha ethile. Oku kuya kuba imiqondiso ngcembe uhlobo 'intsomi. "

Umfundi kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi umsebenzi uhlobo, uziphakamisa, kuba ngale ndlela kudala isimo esikhethekileyo, kumiselwa ithoni umsebenzi.

imveliso lyric, imizekelo nokuxoxwa ngakumbi, kananjalo yahlulwe ntlobo. Baya Ungadala ozothileyo, imo ingane, belusizi, nokuba buhlungu.

Oda neculo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, lo Ndithelekelele amaculo amisiweyo, neengoma - Polyhymnia. Yena ezindilekileyo, sisingxami, kodwa kwangaxeshanye esithintelweyo kakhulu. Le misebenzi azakubalulwa komthendeleko okhethekileyo, umsebenzi wabo kukuzukisa. Amaculo abonisa baziswa lyrical. Ngaphezu koko, ukwazisa, enamandla kangaka, eNamandla kwaye womelele, ukuba engathandi ufuna ukuba xa ufunda. Yiyiphi imizekelo ingenziwa? Oku sisiqalo mbongo "I Bronze abamahashe" yi A. S. Pushkina. Hi ndlela leyi, esi sicatshulwa kuthiwa umhobe kwikomkhulu esemantla, eSt Petersburg. Ivula imigca: "Ndiyakuthanda, indalo uPetros ..." wakha wabuza into enamandla isigxina amandla kunye namandla.

Anthem ukuze luboniswe ngohlobo ukubhala. "Ingoma i uvuthuzayo petrel" Maksima Gorkogo na. Ibizwa ngokuba umhobe wenkululeko. Le meko imele i thunderbird, le ntlekele umceli-mngeni, nzima nayo.

Omnye umsebenzi emisiweyo ombambazelayo kuyinto ode. Olu uhlobo, ngokungafaniyo iculo uyandizukisa nasiphi na isiganeko nembali ethile yelo ( "ode waya ukulawula ..." Lomonosov), edla ( "Inkululeko" Pushkin) okanye umntu ( "UThixo" Derzhavin).

elegy

umsebenzi lyrical - ukuba nje amandla kunye somnyaka. Enkulu mibongo abonisa indlela ezolileyo, ngokufuthi, uthando. Ngezi imisebenzi yamaGrike amandulo enxulumene le Ndithelekelele Erato. In umfanekiso wakhe usoloko iqulethe iimpawu ukubandezeleka nokuthantamisa. "Elegy" Ezi imibongo ze uhlobo. Le misebenzi bedangele, zizele izibhengezo uthando ngobomi okanye nxi, ikamva lakhe.

Uhlobo elegy zange Kwamandulo, ababhali abaninzi Iimbongi belisebenzisa ngenkuthalo. Ngoko ke, Pushkin yi "Mna ndiyanithanda nina" okanye "Ku uLwandle", Lermontov kaThixo "Mna lophuma lodwa endleleni", kukho imizekelo elegies kunye noncwadi kwenkulungwane XX, umzekelo, Akhmatova uye "Matshi Elegy" kunye Blok "Ukwindla elegy ".

Ezincwadini kunye epigrams

ithandwa kakhulu umsebenzi ombambazelayo epistolary kule ncwadi. Le nto ifana myalezo. Olu hlobo ivumela ukutyhila iimvakalelo zombilini kunye neminqweno. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula umzekelo incwadi yomyalezo - ". To Chaadaev" Pushkin kaThixo Okanye umbongo Esenin "Ileta uMama". Kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho iimeko apho olu hlobo ibandakanya izinto elegy. Umzekelo, umyalezo ka Pushkin ku A. P. Kern (edume "Ndikhumbula umzuzu emangalisayo"). Apha, ukongeza wayebhekisela ethandwayo apho nokucinga ngeemvakalelo zabo, kukho uhlobo ibonisa ukuba kwenzeke ntoni na le mbongi xa intlanganiso oyintanda.

Epigram (kodwa ibizwa ngokuba "uvuthondaba") - olunye uhlobo kwimibongo. Le misebenzi zimfutshane kakhulu, umsebenzi zazo eziphambili - ukwenza wahlekisa nabani. zingaphuhliswa uvuthondaba ngakumbi, oko Unikela nayiphi abanawo. Kulo uhlobo yimpumelelo kakhulu yaba imbongi kwenkulungwane XVIII Cantemir.

kspell

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ibe kspell. Olu uhlobo zoncwadi kufuna ukuthotyelwa ngqongqo iifomu nembongi. Okubalulekileyo kule kspell - imigca-14. Ukwahlula inguqulelo IsiNgesi (quatrains ezintathu distich ezimbini) kunye French (quatrains ezimbini tercet ezimbini). Le yokugqibela uye iingcambu ngexesha kwiimbongi Symbolist. Waye wasebenzisa yunithi, Balmont, kunye Bruce. Classic kspell IsiNgesi yaziwe ehlabathini kaShakespeare.

Umxholo kspell nako kulawulwa. Kwistanza nganye - ithisisi ukuze nayiphi na intelekelelo apho umfundi ufunda kule migca yokugqibela. Olu uhlobo imibongo kuthiwa izibongo ngokwasengqondweni.