Umqambi Russian Basner Veniamin Efimovich: biography, ubuchule

kwiminyaka 19 eyadlulayo, ihlabathi walahlekelwa umqambi mkhulu, misebenzi zomculo - Basner Benjamin Yefimovich. Ngenxa inkwenkwe, uBhenjamin babefuna ukuphula ekupheliseni ubuhlwempu kunye yesiqhelo kunye, njengokuba sisazi, wakwenza oko. Ebuntwaneni bakhe kunye nolutsha Basner eyayibanjelwe Yaroslavl. usapho lwakhe abaneengxaki zemali ezithile, njengoko bonke wasuswa Dvinsk. Isizathu soku yaba kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala.

Yaroslavl. Amanyathelo okuqala ubuciko eliphezulu

Wazalwa Basner Veniamin Efimovich January 1, 1925. Kwaye mhlawumbi uza kuba oko othungayo, njengoyise, kodwa ngenxa utatomkhulu wakhe Hirsch Jakovlevichu Greditoru ababesazi inani elikhulu iingoma zamaYuda zomthonyama, uBhenjamin waqonda ukuba ihlabathi liphela kuphela umculo luya kuvula kuye. Kususela kuloo mzuzu lo mfo ukhetha umendo yimvumi enkulu, umqambi odumileyo. Emva kokugqiba Yaroslavl School of Music,

Basner Veniamin Efimovich wamenyelwa ukuba Philharmonic, kodwa ngenxa kwemfazwe yehlabathi ka 1942, kwanyanzeleka ukuba zijoyine oluBomvu Army, apho wadlala indima umbhexeshi oyintloko orchestra, yaye ngamanye amaxesha zilungisa izixhobo ezaphukileyo okanye yonakele. Yaye kuphela emva kokuba kwamabutho phambi Basner wosondeza ihlabathi yokwenene umculo.

Indlela ukuqala lakubo?

Bonke abathanda ezaziwayo-kakuhle film eliphezulu "Shield and Ikrele" ngo-1965. Ekuqaleni nasekupheleni zonke iimovie yale Quadrilogy wena weva ingoma eyenziwa ngu Mark Bernes. "Indlela ukuqala iphandle?" - ekuthiwa-kuqamba. Okubhaliweyo kule mveliso yabhalwa ngu Mihailom Matusovskim, kunye nomculo ombambazelayo la mazwi bakukhutshelwa kanye oselula Veniaminom Basnerom. Inkoliso abagxeki bakholelwa ukuba le ngoma iye kakuhle kangangokuba wayengazi ngenxa yakhe, kodwa ngenxa umculo lakwaBhenjamin Yefimovich. Kwaye abo wabukela imovie enkulu "Shield and Ikrele", ndiphulaphule ingoma "Indlela ukuqala iphandle?", Okokuqala khumbula yileya, uze uphinde kwakwesi sicatshulwa.

Dmitri winky kunye nempembelelo yalo kuphuhliso njengoko umqambi Basner

Ukuva zokuqala 5 Dmitriya Shostakovicha symphony ngo-1938, Basner Veniamin Efimovich uyakuzifumana isithixo. umculo winky kaThixo iphenjelelwa ngamandla kakhulu kuye, yaye ngokufuthi iimvumi ongenamava Unga ukubhidanisa imisebenzi zezi Abaqambi olukhulu ekunene.

Wayefundiswa Conservatory ogama emva NA Rimsky-Korsakov, Basner wokwazana winky, ukuba kwixesha elizayo, uthembisa ukuba ubuhlobo ngamandla kakhulu ngokubhekiselele umculo ebomini. Ukongeza baye uzithandela umculo omnye, ezo zililo ka Gustava Malera intliziyo ziinkathazo ngokulinganayo iimvumi ezibuthathaka.

Umqambi omkhulu Family

Efim Semenovich Basner wayesebenza kumzi-mveliso wezihlangu "Severohod". Kwakungekuhle kakhulu kwaye umsebenzi lula, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukondla usapho, njengoko unina wakhe ngumama. Benjamin ngokwakhe emva kwemfazwe, oko kukuthi ngowe-1947, edibana intombazana eselula - Nina Kaplan. Ndiyakuthanda nangoko wajika intloko yakhe kubantu abatsha, yaye kungekudala batshata. Nina wanika Basner iintombi ezimbini ezithandekayo - Olga, Elena. Kodwa ke imihla yabo yokugqibela abahlala ngaphandle Benjamin E. hayi UNina. Uthando lwakhe besibini Ayslu Rasimovna Gubaidulina. Sele lo mtshato Basner Veniamin Efimovich uyayeka okwesihlandlo sesithathu uyise onwabe. mncinane wakhe intombi umqambi ogama Anna. Ngoxa amoyika ngezithethe zamaYuda, ngoko ke igama lahlokoma ngokwahlukileyo - Avital.

Lo mzalwana uBhenjamin Basner, Mark Herman, abazange balandele ekhondweni lenkulu, waphumela kwi umendo yenzululwazi. ekugqibeleni Herman waba ngumviwa of Sciences zonyango, noMarko - a yezibalo.

Umculo Benjamin Basner

Ezaqanjwa Benjamin Basner - ingaba idlala kuphela isixhobo somculo, kodwa phezu imitya umphefumlo womntu. Melody uyadlula iindlebe umphulaphuli xa umphefumlo wakhe, intliziyo kungena ezimbombeni ezinzima sezingqondweni. Kakhulu Basner art elungileyo lichaza yabantu: kokuvutha iimvakalelo, umsindo, kunye namanqaku yoxolo, yoxolo eseleyo. Ukuba eSoviet Union baba bhanyabhanya, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba kumnika isabelo romanticism, ukubandezeleka kwabantu okanye novuyo, ukuba akukho umlawuli ayikwazanga imali ungamshiyi umculo Veniamina Efimovicha Basnera.

Yaye yonke yakhe imisebenzi, ezomculo kunye operetta Umqambi wawongwa umvuzo omkhulu eSoviet Union phantsi umculo art: i-Order of Friendship (1994), Artist abazukileyo RSFSR (1974), Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR (1982) kunye Prize State of the ngenxa RSFSR abazalwana Vasilyev (1980).

Songs Benjamin Yefimovich Basner

Unobangela umqambi enkulu yashiya uphawu inzulu kakhulu yaye ebalulekileyo vutshila eSoviet Union kunye eRashiya yanamhlanje. Benjamin Basner iingoma zabo nomculo wanikezela abantu abaqhelekileyo - besebenza labemi kunye namajoni. Oku kungqinwa Discography lakhe elikhulu: "Xa ubomi bakho ... Songs of War", "ezisebenzisanayo nemingampunzi White esimnandi ... Songs evela movie", "String Quartets", "Mna" kwaye inani elikhulu yakupapashwa okanye abangazange kubhalwe iingoma . Ngokwenene waye eyindoda enkulu, imvumi omkhulu! iinjongo zakhe ngonaphakade iifilimu Soviet, iingoma elungileyo umphefumlo omdala, kunye nomculo weklasiki ngokubanzi.

Yinto nje ibali elifutshane malunga nomsebenzi lo mntu buchopho, isishwankathelo nebali. Xa iintlobo ngeentlobo conservatories post-eSoviet kwaye Russian kwaye ungakwazi ukuva indalo Basner umzekelo umculo ophezulu multi-amaninzi, iimvakalelo ukuqonda kunye nabantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Kunxweme koMlambo Moika unalo ilitye lesikhumbuzo emarmore enkulu endlwini №16, leyo ifundeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ". Umqambi Veniamin Efimovich Basner wahlala kwaye wasebenza kule ndlu" Oku kubonisa ukuba ngobugcisa umqambi kaThixo olityelweyo kwaye wathanda kude kube ngoku.

Agasti 18, 1971 Smirnova Tamara Mihaylovna, ebukele iinkwenkwezi phezu eCrimea Observatory, wabona chip encinane luphaphazela. Kwimephu eli litye akwenziwanga, ngoko usebenzisa discoverer ekunene, Smirnov ebizwa Ibhanti egama emva umqambi Basnera Veniamina Efimovicha - (4267) Basner. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba umntu egxile ngokupheleleyo izifundo ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nendawo, kufuneka ozikhethayo ezahlukileyo kancinane kwe Basner umculo, kodwa hayi nentwana kuyo!