Usapho Solanaceae. Isiqhamo izityalo nightshade iitapile kunye itumata ibizwa ntoni?

Intsingiselo kwezityalo yentsapho Solanaceae mkhulu. abameli ezidliwayo ezi iisampulu ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo. Ngoko ke, iitapile kunye neetamati zibe into ebalulekileyo nawuphi na umyezo, ziphela nasemasimini amiselwe kulinywe yabo.

Nightshade izityalo zamazambane kunye yetumato. Yintoni igama iziqhamo?

Ngoku kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle iitapile itafile idinala neetamati. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, siye bebetyiswa salads yemifuno esimnandi, iindidi izitya ezishushu. Kutheni athandwa kakhulu ezi zityalo? Njani ibizwa ngokuba isiqhamo kwezityalo nightshade iitapile kunye setumato? Ntoni thina sidle, ngokwenene?

Imbali iitapile setumato eYurophu

Neetapile bazalelwe kuMntla Merika, itumata - South. nangoko iitapile kwaduma phakathi kwabantu; kubekho iimeko xa isixa esikhulu somhlaba olinywayo nje ngenxa yakhe. Kodwa tomato akazange kubonakala kwangoko etafileni kwi baseYurophu.

A iitumato ixesha elide babegqalwa iziqhamo eziyityhefu. Noko ke, abantu baye bafunda ukuba abavela ngokuzithandela ukutya iitumato kunye baze bayibiza omnye imifuno kakhulu ozithandayo. Kamva, ukuba ukuhlangana nabo bonke abemi baseYurophu, kwaye ke sele ngenkuthalo ulinywa kumazwe amaninzi.

Ngoko ke abantu babengazi ukuba eneneni iziqhamo izityalo nightshade iitapile kunye itumata ebizwa amaqunube.

inkcazelo Botanical le iitapile

Bengazi iziqhamo kwezityalo nightshade iitapile kunye itumata ebizwa tuber. Nangona kunjalo, oku ingxelo embi, ngokuba enyanisweni ukuba sisiqhamo - a berry. Njengoko ngokuba iitapile, iziqhamo zinetyhefu kananjalo nezingasetyenziselwa ngabantu. Yintoni sisetyenziswe ukubiza iitapile ngenene komhlaba lungiswa iziqu.

izityalo zizonke namazambane iintlobo ezimbini phantsi komhlaba iziqu - stolons kunye amatswele. Okokuqala ukusuka likhaba zimke stolons filamentous, umsebenzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ogama ukuba angene emhlabeni. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba amatswele zamazambane zingaphazamisi kunye nezinye ukuze zikhule.

Ukusuka main terminal amathupha iphuhlisa stolons tuber - ukuba rhoqo ukuqokelela kwaye ukusuka ezilungiselela izidlo zabo. Kweli umphezulu zezi ihlumelo ezininzi modified (3 ukuya kwi-15) zinemingxuma, ezo zinamaqhina aleleyo. Kuzo kwixesha elizayo, xa utyala, ukukhula abaselula isityalo imilibo.

Phantse amehlo onke amaxesha iyenzeka ukuba bagcine encinane kukuqulungana - trail igqabi, nayo leyo ibonisa imvelaphi uhlume.

amatswele Umsebenzi itapile yi nokugcinwa izondlo, ingakumbi silambile. Phantse yonke indawo amelwe laphu ezizodwa, apho iiseli baziqwebele ngaphakathi otashi granule ngokwayo.

tuber Ngaphandle igcwele ngesiciko, apho maleko ibe esikhumbeni. Kulapha xi mkhulu iiminerali, iiprotheni kunye lipids.

iintlobo Wild amazambane phambi lokwandisa kwi amatswele salanin. Le arhente antibacterial ukuba kukwanceda ukuphelisa izinambuzane. Salanin yingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Nakuba amatswele zezityalo mihla le nto kukho kancinane, nangoku maxa wambi yande. Ukuba iitapile kulala phantsi kwelanga, iqalisa luhlaza, yaye oko kukhatshwa ekumisweni yoluvo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi ukusebenzisa kufuneka azinqumla inxalenye tuber.

Namhlanje kukho uluhlu yonke kwiintlobo, nganye yahlukile kwimilo kunye umbala amatswele. Akha iitapile kunokuba ibe mbhoxo, side okanye ngeenxa zonke, kunye nombala wayo iyahluka ukusuka phantse emhlophe ebomvu nemfusa nebomvu.

Iimpawu amatswele zamazambane

Namazambane kudala ingqalelo i "isonka yesibini" kwi umntu etafileni. Oku akumangalisi, kuba amatswele yaso yonke iqela kwezinto eziyimfuneko ukuze imizimba yethu. Ngoko ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, iikhabhohayidrethi, ngeeproteni amafutha. Ngendlela, ukuba iitapile iqulethe zonke acid kubalulekile ukuba umzimba awukwazi nokulungelelanisa ezabo.

, Esidla 300 kuphela g yeetapile sifumana into yemini carbohydrate, iphosphate nepotassium. Not okubi, akunjalo na?

Not anqunyulwe iitapile kunye neevithamini: kukho phantse onke amanqatha-enyibilikayo (A, K, E) kwaye uninzi iivithamini yamanzi-enyibilikayo (C, B vitamins).

Le amatswele zamazambane ke ngekawusi eziyimfuneko olukhulu ubomi bomntu kunye Micro elements. I yangaphambili ziquka potassium, calcium, isodiyam, phosphorus, wemagniziyam. Kubo Izakha kwi amatswele entsimbi, ayodini, manganese, ayibe, ikopolo, fluoride, kunye nabanye.

A plus elikhulu na oyitapile ukuba phantse zonke izinto e amatswele yayo equlethwe kwifomu ukutya. omnye kuphela ulawulo elula ukuba ukukhumbula: izondlo ezifakwe akude undoqo le yokuphuma ilungiswe. Ingasetyenziswa nokucoca iitapile, ukusika Ixolo kangangoko thinly kangangoko kunokwenzeka. izondlo Ubuninzi agcinwe xa upheka iitapile kunye nesikhumba.

Nangona iziqhamo izityalo nightshade iitapile kunye itumata ekuthiwa namaqunube, asizizo zonke izityalo kukho lifakwa isixa esikhulu kwezondlo. Xa amatswele zamazambane ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo weevithamini, izinto eziphilayo, kunye kutyeba kakhulu iziqhamo zawo.

inkcazelo ngezityalo setumato

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, isiqhamo izityalo nightshade iitapile kunye itumata ebizwa amaqunube. Amatswele akukho iitumato.

Kunzima ukucinga ukuba yeentyatyambo eziqhelekileyo ngenkangeleko yaye phantse ezingenambala ukuphuhlisa iziqhamo eliphambili, inyama kunye ezintle. Imihlanganisela ezininzi, ngoko ke uhlobo neetamati zinakho zinokohluka: ajikelezayo kwaye evuthelweyo, atshabalalisa kunye pere, pertsevidnoy kunye zezindlu. Umbala palette nalo ezahlukeneyo. Sikunye iitumato yesiqhelo ebomvu unako ukufumana omthubi, o-orenji, pink nkqu abamnyama.

Ngamanye amaxesha umahluko phakathi ingqiqo ka "itumata" yaye "setumato". Esithetha malunga itumata xa isityalo lonke ezikhankanyiweyo. Tomato - ngaba isiqhamo okudliwayo. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko ocace gca phakathi amagama ababini, ke ngoko, impazamo gross abayi kuqwalaselwa ukuba yenziwe, umzekelo, isiqhamo tomato.

izakhiwo iitumato

ngenxa isiqhamo izityalo nightshade iitapile kunye itumata ekuthiwa namaqunube, kutheni singenako kubiza isoso ne jam? Ngamanye amaxesha inyaniso kuba edidayo ngakumbi. Kodwa amaqunube yi ezahlukeneyo: ukuba zizityebi iivithamini kunye nazo kusetyenziswa amayeza emveli.

Iitumato uncedo olukhulu ukumelana ubumuncu eliphantsi isisu, ngoncedo organic asidi ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, xa iziqhamo isityalo kuhlelwe kweziyobisi kvartsetin elwa komtshiso oko. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, tomato zakhutshwa kufuneka isicelo amanxeba kunye ukugruzuka.

isiphelo

amazambane Solanaceous kunye itumata izityalo ekuthiwa amasimi ubutyebi. Nokusetyenziswa kwezi imifuno ukupheka emnandi, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukutya okunesondlo eziya kumkholisa ngokupheleleyo wonke. Iitapile kunye neetamati kufuneka iipropati ezininzi luncedo, ngoko ke zibalulekile. Kwaye musa ukulibala ukuba iziqhamo izityalo nightshade iitapile kunye itumata ibizwa ngokuba berry, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka uyazi ukuba oko kutya ngokwenene.