Coco zeendawana: uqeqesho, isicelo kunye nohlolo

Abaninzi kuthi abandakanyeke floriculture ekhaya. mila potted nje ukudala le ndlu umoya abanalo intuthuzelo, kodwa ukuvumela ukuba bakhululeke emva kosuku olude lomsebenzi. Ekugqibeleni, utyani inceda humidify emoyeni, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kuwo umzi.

Kakade ke, iintyatyambo zikhula kunye nezinye izityalo ezokuhombisa - ingqesho kunzima kakhulu, ngoko wabaqalayo badla ukuvuma iimpazamo ezininzi. Amaxesha amaninzi, onke la miscalculations enxulumene emhlabeni, ukubaluleka ngokhetho abaninzi Fikizolo okanye andazi konke konke, okanye mkhuba le nyaniso. Ngenxa yoko beentyatyambo ixesha elide egula, ukuba baphalaze amagqabi zabo baze bafe.

Iingxaki ezininzi zinakho ukuthintelwa ngokusebenzisa nje zeendawana coco. Yintoni na nendlela ukusebenzisa ngayo - konke oku uya kufumana kweli nqaku.

Yintoni na kwaye usebenzise njani?

Yintoni na? Yinto elula; kuba igama zabasebenzi ikhokhonathi iqokobhe kutyunyuzwa ifayibha zixinaniswe zibe briquettes. "Izitena" Ngamnye emva kokuba sifakwe emanzini acocekileyo unika ukuya iilitha ezisibhozo ifayibha ezinokusetyenziswa ezikhulayo izityalo.

Kakade ke, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngendlela yayo enyulu, lo mhlaba, njengoko iziphumo ezingcono yabonisa imixube ezahlukeneyo eziquka kudla ezongezelelweyo. Ngenxa yoko, amaxesha amaninzi kusetyenziswa Agroperlit abaqhelekileyo okanye vermiculite. Kuba kulungiselelwa ngomxube womhlaba uthathe 15 iinxalenye uYesti ikhokhonathi kunye nezahlulo ezintlanu ngokobunzima ongeziweyo ekhethiweyo.

Ukuhlola kunye isixa vermiculite, ungakhetha isixa engcono ndiya kummela, umthamo wamanzi-ubambe ebalaseleyo umhlaba onesiphumo. Musa ukulibala kwakhona malunga Agroperlit ngenxa yokuba yena ngcono ummiselo kokunyakama komhlaba yena.

Kwaye akukho ngcono ilizwe nje?

Inkolelo ngokubanzi komhlaba kuyimfuneko ukuze sikhule izityalo imbiza impazamo enkulu. Inqanaba-pH emhlabeni zingatshintsha umke, inqanaba yakhe oxygen Ukwanda amagqabi kangako, yaye kakhulu gazi eziyingozi zifumaneka nkqu endleleni emhlabeni olupakishiweyo. Kwaye oku kuluhlu lonke iziphene ezikhoyo ...

Nokuba ukulungiselela ezizodwa, ezifana "izimvu-M1", unika isiphumo kakhulu elifutshane, kodwa ngenxa yokuba le nkqubo kuyimfuneko uphindwe rhoqo. Ngethamsanqa, namhlanje kukho yekhokhonathi zeendawana. Phambi kokuba sifike kutshanje eli lizwe, kodwa nangoko kwamenza uxabiso olunzulu zabalimi abanamava kunye abalimi.

Apho ukuze oko?

Nokuba anithanga nakholwa sinamandla, nje zama ukulima i batch umfuniselo kuyo zeendawana. Siza kuqinisekisa ukuba emva koku wena uya kuyilibala ngobume bebala njengesiqhelo. Ngethamsanqa, namhlanje ungathenga ngayo nayiphi na ivenkile okukhethekile kwi phantse begadi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yekhokhonathi zeendawana umthengisi wathengisa phantsi ezisithele coir ifayibha. Faka oko briquettes compact ukuba igcinwe ngokungenammiselo.

Ziziphi iingenelo oku zeendawana?

Konke oku kungentla bekuya kuba aluhlaza, ukuba wasilela ukuqinisekisa amazwi akhe, olunye ulwazi olongezelelweyo.

1. Coco zeendawana yimpahla esuka kwindalo yokwenza loo nto kakubi izityalo.
2. Uyakwazi ukubamba amanzi izihlandlo ezisixhenxe ngaphezu ubunzima yona ngokwayo.
3. microflora izifo kuwo iphila.
4. I-pH seliza cala, nto leyo kangangoko ukuba iintlobo ezininzi houseplants.
5. Le nto ilungele ukulinywa hydroponic ngobunono.
6. Mu kuya kwa nshita umhlaba ngumntu, coco zeendawana (ukusetyenziswa kwawo uchaze ngezantsi) akuyiphazamisi ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo ingcambu.
7. Ukuba uya uzihlambe kwaye prodezinfitsiruete, ungasebenzisa umbandela kwakhona.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ngayo?

Okokuqala ngononophelo ukubeka layers ifayibha ngaphezulu kwenye nenye. Kwezithako lasasazeka ngendlela ngokulinganayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba nakanjani na ngenye indlela ukuphumeza elilelona zeendawana lomhlaba humidification. Ifayibha ngokusebenzisa umaleko nganye nisela olova ngamanzi kubushushu igumbi.

Akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe enye imbiza ayikho ngaphezu kwe-500 ml yamanzi. kunokwenzeka ukunyibilikisa isichumiso, ukuba oyifunayo. Xa umcimbi kufuneka ungalibali malunga mngxunya kwi emazantsi embizeni, njengokuba ukufuma excess abayi kukhokelela nantoni na elungileyo. Nangona emihle umthamo wamanzi-sisingathe zeendawana, izityalo zisafuna yamanzi rhoqo. Kunconywa igcine ukufuma ngaphakathi 50%.

Phambi kokutyala iintyatyambo Qiniseka ukukhangela pH usebenzisa eqhelekileyo iphepha litmus, onokuwatshintsha ukuthenga ekhemesti okanye izitiya ivenkile. Ukuba ixabiso yahluke kakhulu ukusuka kuloo Kucetyiswa ukuba izityalo, ukusetyenziswa kumthamo okanye izisombululo kancane, izithako ngawo zithengwa kwi evenkileni enye begadi.

Ukufuya iinkumba nokuhombisa ...

Nangona kunjalo, iinzuzo le nto emangalisayo hayi kuphela afanele iintyatyambo ezikhulayo kunye nezityalo hydroponic! Umzekelo, sebenzisa zeendawana nemozulu for iinkumba. Okunye ngqo, ukulima zabo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba xa umxholo eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, le ngxaki iphambili amaninzi zeendawana nje: iingqalutye nesanti nga kunokwenzakalisa saselwandle esineqokobhe inyama ebuthathaka, kwaye uninzi lwezinto zendalo iya isiba yindawo yokuzalela yokwenene nokuvunda kwaye nesihumba, ezo ezibulalayo kungekuphela iinkumba kodwa ngenxa ezirhubuluzayo kunye eziphila ngokukhawuleza.

Kutheni coir iinkumba efanelekileyo?

Isibakala sokuba le iinkumba abaselula bedla utshintshe esinkini. Ngeli xesha, bamngcwaba ngokwabo emhlabeni, ngokukhuselwa amarhamncwa njalo. Ukongeza, phantsi kweemeko zendalo, oko awasindise kukoma. Iinzululwazi baye babonisa ukuba iinkumba zidle emhlabeni ukuphucula inkqubo yokwetyisa. iqanda-icebo kwakhona wayisa nzulu emhlabeni. Ngenxa yoko, inani kunye Ebubanzini zeendawana kufuneka zikhethwe ngokuqwalasela ubungakanani iinkumba ngokwabo.

Ngenxa yoko, coco zeendawana Achatina efunekayo mfumba kangangoko umaleko ziyatyeba.

Ndifanele tshintsha Kukangaphi na ifayibha?

Le zeendawana kufuneka kufakwe ukusa kumkhamo kungcoliseko. Ubungakanani ukuxovwa kufuneka libe kwinqanaba elenza ukuba xa zixinaniswe achontsizayo yayo ngenqindi. yekhokhonathi zeendawana inzuzo koko, ekubeni nokungcoliswa nga akuhlanjwanga ngamanzi uphekele aphilileyo. Kukholelwa ukuba umhlaba kufuneka itshintshwe ngokupheleleyo kanye ngenyanga.

Izimvo lwawo ifayibha

Yaye yintoni abathengi abaqhelekileyo ukuvavanya yekhokhonathi zeendawana? Guest phantse lonk ngokungqongqo HIV: njengoko umthetho, abantu baqonde ithuba lokusebenzisa kwakhona, uze uphawule briquettes compact zeendawana apho kuthengiswa ezivenkileni.

Fans iinkumba nabo bathi ifayibha ikhokhonathi phantsi phantse akuthethi ibole, ikwazi ukufunxa eninzi kulwelo adsorb ukuba amavumba ezimbi. Abantu ngabantu xa benehlombe le bhokisi, qaphela ukuba ikhokhonathi ifayibha ipesenti hatchability of iinkumba mfana izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphezulu.

Elidityaniswe ezinokungena ezilungileyo umoya kuyo, kunye ukukwazi ukuba awuthintele Imicu imali elilelona ukufuma leyo ayiniki ndiwatshise iibhola. Ukongeza, le zeendawana (njengoko sele wathi) iye ngokubanzi abathandi zezilwanyana elaziwayo yokuthiya kwayo ukubola.

Nantso into zeendawana yekhokhonathi. imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa kwayo, esibe nayo kweli nqaku ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kukunceda ukhule izityalo emangalisayo enhle zangaphakathi okanye kuba iinkumba zokuhombisa kunye nezinye abemi le bhokisi.