Veliswa oxwebhu Cyclamen ekhaya. intyatyambo Cyclamen: photo

cyclamen Imbali, ifoto kunye nenkcazo uya kubona kamva kweli nqaku - yinto entle esendlwini kakhulu imibala yoqobo uvakale. It esezansi kakhulu ebusika, kwaye entlakohlaza isishiya abawayo (oko luphawu ukuba kwiintlobo yayo Persian).

Cyclamen ayikho par neentyantyambo potted uthandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, kuba intle kwaye ngexesha kuninyamekela nabalulamileyo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba inikwe ingqalelo kakhulu.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini zesityalo ekuthiwa cyclamen Persian nabaseYurophu. Umahluko kunye nokufana yezi ntlobo, unako ukufunda ngokuhlolisisa iimpawu zazo eziphambili.

cyclamen Europe

Le amatswele ye cyclamen sangqa malunga-10 cm, imilo ungqukuva okanye enxamnye: side, atshabalalisa, evuthelweyo. On iindawo zawo iingcambu, stolons kunye nentombi maqhuqhuva. Tuber ikhula amasebe amagqabi, apho kamva ibe elisesifubeni lesinxibo.

Amagqabi cyclamen yaseYurophu umbala oluhlaza emnyama, ngaba ifomu ngeenxa-sertsevidnuyu. Ukusuka ngaphezu kokuba legqunyiwe ipateni yesilivere, kwaye ipleyiti esezantsi yi abomvu.

Flowers pink, ube livumba elithozamisayo. Olu hlobo iintyatyambo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Veliswa of Cyclamen Igqabi mhlawumbi oku iintlobo, nangona nzima.

cyclamen Persian

Kwakhona njengomfuno. Tuber it ungqukuva, sangqa-15 cm. Iingcambu zikwindawo ikakhulu kwi ezantsi tuber.

Amagqabi cyclamen bamaPersi enkulu (ubukhulu ukuya kwi-14 cm), ezantsi - eluhlaza, ngaphezulu kukho umfuziselo yesilivere. Le yimbali le iintlobo ivumba ezimnandi kakhulu, umbala, ngokwahlukileyo kwi-European, ezahlukeneyo: zonke abangasekhoyo ukusuka epinki ukukhanya mhlophe, yaye zikhe emsi nemfusa ukukhanya.

Persian ixesha cyclamen eneentyatyambo kwakhona ezahlukeneyo: oko esezansi ikakhulu kwi ngeeholide ihlobo nobusika. Entlakohlaza uzishiya ukuwa ndiwatshise iingcambu. Ekwindla flower zilinywe, yaye uza ebomini kwakhona.

Ngokungafaniyo Europe, olu hlobo yokuzala Cyclamen lwegqabi engenakwenzeka.

Veliswa of Cyclamen amatswele

Ngexesha phindo yachaza imibala eziphambili - ukuthatha unonophelo kakuhle izinto lokutyala. Amatswele lokususa kuphela emva kokuba ugqibile kweentyatyambo. Ukufakelwa ngokwayo kuthatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba ezininzi:

• bulb bokuqala emhlabeni kunye tuber womile.
• Itswele kunqunyulwa ngemela ebukhali, eshiya ngamnye kidney ubuncinane enye kunye neengcambu ezimbalwa.
• Emva koko kufuneka kusala kwindawo emnyama, ukuba itshone owomileyo.
• Okulandelayo, wonqanyulwa, zamalahle strew (iyasebenza kulu okanye imithi). Oku kukhusela izifo kunye kwamagciwane.
• Ngembiza lokutyala kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsele. Ngenxa yale ndlela, ezifana ngodongwe eyandisiweyo.
• Umhlaba kufuneka ube ezizodwa. Kuyenzeka ukuba athenge okanye ukulungiselela wena. Ukuze wenze oku, wabanjwa ngokulinganayo olinganise afanayo, wamatye, Turf kunye iphepha emhlabeni. Bonke kufuneka nezikhuthazi ugalele.

Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, imbiza tuber kufuneka asuswe elangeni ngqo - ukukhanya kufuneka saa. Iqondo lobushushu kakhulu elilelona ithathwa 14-16 ° C.

Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka, kodwa rhoqo hayi kakhulu. Kaloku, ukuba emazantsi le mingxuma embizeni zezi some amanzi agqithisileyo - oku kuya kongela i zawo ezibolayo imbali.

Veliswa kwembewu Cyclamen

Rhoqo ekhuthazwa imbewu iintyatyambo ekhaya. Ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezingcono, kubalulekile ukukhetha nezityalo ekunene:

• sinikele ingqalelo kwiintlobo;
• khangela ukuthembeka imbewu;
• lithenga imbewu evenkileni kufuneka ukukhangela lokugcinwa kwanesihomo sale nto.

Unga kuqokelela imbewu intyatyambo abadala - zisoloko eliorenji.

Kuba ngokuhlwayela imbewu kufuneka nzulu, isikhongozeli ngokubanzi kunye primer okhethekileyo. Kwenza vee nzulu, ngoko kwibala ogalelwe kancinane ngamanzi. Umgama phakathi imbewu ngexesha ayihlwayelayo umntu kufuneka sibe malunga ne-3 cm. Umphezulu kubo kufuneka afefe emhlabeni.

Emva koko vyseyany cyclamen ngembiza kufuneka ukuba abeke kwindawo emnyama baza bankcenkceshela rhoqo, esithintelayo umhlaba omiswe. Rostochku yokuqala ukuvela malunga ne30-50 iintsuku. Emva izithole zabo inkangeleko umgquba kunye omanyolo chemical. Iqondo lobushushu ezimpilweni ukuvela imbewu degrees 18.

Xa izityalo kuvela 2-3 igqabi yokwenene, izithole ukuntywila. Amatswele ke ngoko sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo kunye nomhlaba. Yaye kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva izityalo abaselula kuhlale ezimbizeni ezincinane. Apha amatswele sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo kunye lomhlaba akufuneki (malunga 2/3). Cyclamen okwentyatyambo kuphela emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.

Ramnozhenie ezithengisa cyclamen

Le ndlela zityalwe, ithathwa ukuba ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Sockets (iimpondo) ibizwa ngokuba ehluma phezu amatswele. Le cyclamen ubudala bekhula kakhulu elide. Eli phondo kuyimfuneko ukuba siyakrazula tuber kwaye etyalwe kumhlaba ofumileyo. Emva koko, intyantyambo kufuneka ifakwe kwingxowa yeplastiki okanye iglasi ingqayi ecacileyo. Emva kweeveki 2-3 kwi sokethi sele kubonakala iingcambu. Iqondo lobushushu kufuneka ubuncinane 20-22 ° C. tsiklomenom Further care iya kuba ngokufanayo abadala intyatyambo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba zonke iimpondo abakwazi ndiniqwenge. Kwangaxeshanye, ungakwazi ukuthatha enye kuphela, kungenjalo isityalo afe.

Le ndlela yemveliso efanelekileyo ukwenzela cyclamen yaseYurophu. Sockets iintlobo Persian iingcambu ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Of ngamasebe elinesibini azinako ukuphila, akukho.

Veliswa of Cyclamen kwegqabi

Ezinye Abalimi bazama ukuba basasaze amahlamvu cyclamen. Bona wafaka emanzini okanye etyalwe kumhlaba onyakamileyo, ukuze ke iingcambu. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le cyclamen aseYurophu le ndlela kunokwenzeka, kodwa amagqabi njengengcambu kunqabile kakhulu. ishiya Ngokuqhelekileyo zibole okanye ajike abe tyheli, abune. Ukunyusa amathuba igqabi kokuhluma, kufuneka lisikwe kunye izikere okanye imela, okanye lincothule kunye intwana encinane tswele.

Emva koko ephepheni kufuneka ufake emanzini, apho aya kuba iingcambu kancinane. Iphepha counterfoil ulizulumbele kumhlaba ekrwada enengqayi nesigqubuthelo. Emva kweeveki 2-3, ukuba eso sityalo ebeqhele ngako, iingcambu zikhula kunye yokusinda entsha.

Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela kunqabile kuzisa iziphumo - amagqabi ngokuqhelekileyo musa kusinda. A cyclamen Persian ukusuka kuxwebhu ngokubanzi akukho zazotywa - indlela echazwe akukho onguwabo.

Ubunzima cyclamen zokulima

Kwaye ngoku siza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza cyclamen intyatyambo, ifoto kunye nenkcazelo esiye thaca kweli nqaku siphilile.

1. Amagqabi esiba mthubi. Oku kwenzeka kwiqondo lobushushu air eliphezulu egumbini kunye nomoya owomileyo. Kufuneka ubeke intyatyambo kwindawo epholileyo, kunye namaxesha 1-2 ngeveki ukutshiza imbali.
2. petioles ukubola. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umhlaba umanzi kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba imbiza kwi itreyi iingqalutye okanye ngodongwe eyandisiweyo. Okulandelayo, imanzise amatye kufuneka, kwaye phezu kunkcenkceshelo okwethutyana ayeke.
3. Deformation amagqabi. Oku kube ngumqondiso wokuba inxeba kwi gazi intyatyambo cyclamen. Le Inkathazo ezincinane kakhulu, kwaye mazingabhidaniswa uthuli phezu amagqabi. Ngenxa ime ukukhula wentyatyambo waza ulisonge amagqabi. Kulo mzekelo, amagqabi esichaphazelekayo kufuneka zisuswe, nesityalo ngokwayo ukunyanga zinambuzane.

intyatyambo Cyclamen: photo

Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba cyclamen ezityalwe ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ethandwa kakhulu sibumba amatswele, iimbewu kunye rosettes. Veliswa of Cyclamen amagqabi anqabe kakhulu ngenxa elingama okulambathayo amagqabi. Xa siqwalasela zonke iingcebiso nokulinywa le ntyatyambo, i cyclamen zikhuliswa ngaphandle iingxaki, yaye oko kuya kuba ngeyona kwaye zinhle nembali.