I-Exostosis: yintoni na? Izimbangela zokubonakala kweethambo kunye neendlela zamanje zonyango

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqeshwa kukagqirha, izigulane ziva ukuxilongwa okungaqondakaliyo - i-exostosis. Yintoni na? Isifo esinjalo sinokubaluleka kangakanani? Ziziphi izizathu zokuvela kwayo? Le mibuzo inomdla kubantu abaninzi abajongene nale ngxaki.

Exostosis - yintoni na?

I-Exostosis ayikho nje ukukhula phezu kwethambo. Ngendlela, iifowuni ezifanayo zinokuba nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye nemilo. Umzekelo, kukho ukukhula ngendlela yefungus okanye ikholifulawa. I-Bone exostosis iqukethe izicubu ze-spongy tissue.

Kwezinye iimeko, i-build-ups yenziwa kwi-cartilage. Nangona, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba igama elithi "cartilaginous exostosis" libi kakhulu. Ewe, i-neoplasm ivela kwizinto ezithintekayo, kodwa ke ziba nzima, ziphenduke zibe zicubu ze-spongy. Yaye ubuso bayo buhlanganiswe ne-hyaline cartilage, eqinisweni, ngummandla wokukhula.

I-Exostosis kunye nezizathu zokubunjwa kwayo

Enyanisweni, izizathu zokubunjwa kokwakha okunjalo zizahluka. Njengomthetho, i-neoplasms yiphumo lokukhula kancinci kwisayithi sexinzelelo lwethambo - oku kudlalwa ngokugqithisiweyo, ukugqitywa, ukungenelela ngophando, njl njl.

Kodwa kukho ezinye izinto ezinobungozi. Ngokweenkcukacha zeenkcukacha, abantwana nabaselula bahlala bejamelana neengxaki ezinjalo, ezihlala zihambelana neempawu zomzimba, oko kukuthi, ubukhulu bokukhula. Ukongezelela, ukuqhagamshelana nobutyebi kudla ngokulandelelana. Ukongezelela, izizathu ziquka izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinokuguga zamathambo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhula kubonakala kwimvelaphi ye-fibrositis kunye nokuvuvukala kweebhasi. Isizathu sinokuba yi-chondromatosis yamathambo, kunye ne- aseptic necrosis. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhubela phambili ukuphuhliswa kubantu abaphethwe yintsholongwane yokuzalwa komzimba. Ukongezelela, ukukhula kungabonisa i-tumor bone bone, ibe yingxaki. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akusoloko oogqirha banokukwazi ukufumana izizathu kunye nemvelaphi yesifo.

Izimpawu eziphambili

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhula akubangela ukuba umntu aphuculwe. Esi sifo sinobuchule kwaye sifumaneka ngengozi ngexesha loviwo oluqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu baneempawu ezibanceda ukuxilonga i-exostosis. Ziziphi iimpawu?

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuphazamiseka nokukhathazeka okwenzeka ngexesha lokunyakaza, uxinzelelo kwisithambo okanye kwintlungu yomzimba (kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokuhlala kwi-exostosis). Ubukhulu beempawu, njengomthetho, ukwanda ngokukhula kwe-neoplasm. Ukuba umda owakhiwe uphelele ekudibeneyo, unokukhulula ngokukhawuleza ukuphakama kwamanyathelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-exostosis inokuthi ifumaneke, ngamanye amaxesha ikwazi ukuzimela.

Iindlela zoxilongo zanamhlanje

Enyanisweni, isifo esinjalo silula ukuxilonga. Ukukrokra ubukho bokuba ugqirha unako ukuqhubeka nokuhlolwa kwesigulane, njengokuba iifowuni kwezinye iindawo zithathwa kalula phantsi kwesikhumba. Ukongezelela, indima ebalulekileyo ekuxilongeni yimbali kunye neempawu ezikhoyo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, isigulane sinikwe isifundo se-X-ray. I-Exostosis kulula ukuyibona kumfanekiso. Ngendlela, ubukhulu bobunqamle bomda wokwakhiwa, njengomthetho, zinamamitha angama-millimitha amakhulu, njengokuba izicubu zomzimba zingabonakali kumfanekiso wendawo.

Kwezinye iimeko, uphando olongezelelweyo lufunekayo. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza kwiimeko xa i-edge-built-edge ikwandisa ngokukhawuleza ngobukhulu, kuba kukho ixesha elihlala likhona ithuba lokuhlaselwa kweseli elibi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izigulane zinikezwa i-biopsy, ngexesha apho iisampulu zenyama zihanjiswa kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-laboratory.

Izindlela zokonyango

Enyanisweni, kwiyeza langoku, kukho enye indlela yokonyango - ukususwa kwe-exostosis ngokuhlinzwa. Ngokwemvelo, ukungenelela okutyathwayo akuyimfuneko kuzo zonke izigulane. Emva koko, njengoko kuthethwe ngaye, ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhula okunjalo akuyiyo nayiphi na ingozi kwimpilo, kwaye eso sifo asikho nonke ngaphandle kwempawu ezibonakalayo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kokutshintshwa kwe-exostosis kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhula kukukhulu okanye kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, izibonakaliso zokungenelela ngongxamnye neengxaki ezinzima kunye neengxaki zokuhamba. Ezinye izigulane ziyavuma ukuhlinzwa xa ukwakhiwa kuyisiphako esinokuqhenqa.

Izindlela zamanje zonyango ziyakunqumla izibilini ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. I-bone exostosis isuswe kubude obuncinane be-incentimitha 1-2 cm. Lo msebenzi uthathwa njengengeniso encinane, ayifuni ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekileyo, ukulaliswa kwezibhedlele kunye nokuvuselelwa - njengomthetho, abantu baqala ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza kwimpilo yabo eqhelekileyo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kwenkqubo.

I-Exostosis yethambo kunye neengxaki ezinokwenzeka

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, kwezinye iimeko nokuba ukukhula kancinane kwethambo kungakhokelela kwiinkalo ezininzi kwaye kuthintela umgangatho wobomi. Ukongezelela, kukho ezinye iingxaki ezinokuthi i-exostosis inqabile. Ziziphi iingxaki? Okokuqala, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba i-neoplasm ephakamileyo kakhulu ihlala isalathisa amathambo athile, okukhokelela ekuhambeni kwayo ngokuqhubekayo. Kwiinkathazo, kunokwenzeka ukuba zibandakanye ukuhlukana kwemilenze ye-exostosis, leyo ke, eyona nto inqabile kakhulu. Kodwa ingozi enkulu kakhulu ihlala ingozi yobunzima obubi. Kwezinye izigulane, ukubonakala kwaloo ndlela yokwakha kwakunobungqina bokubonakala kwe-tumor - ngokuqhelekileyo umhlaza usichaphazela amathambo e - pelvic kunye ne-hip, kunye ne-vertebrae kunye ne-scapula.