Uqoqosho yaseJapan

Japan - lilizwe elibuthume East Asia. Elise 4 ezinkulu iziqithi (Honshu, Hokkaido, Shikoku kunye Koshu) kunye ezininzi ezincinci, kufutshane kuyo. Ummandla eli lizwe - malunga 372.200 ezikwere zeekhilomitha Inani labemi - malunga 122 million, apho ngaphezulu kwe-99% ye uhlanga Japanese. Ikomkhulu eli lizwe - Tokyo (malunga ne-12 lezigidi zabantu).

Japan i lobukhosi okhokelwa umlawuli, kodwa phantsi komGaqo-siseko ka-1889, yowiso-mthetho lwaqhutywa yi-mlawuli kunye nePalamente.

uqoqosho yaseJapan iye ukuphuhlisa phantsi kwempembelelo yezinto ezininzi. Ekupheleni kwale 60s ngenkulungwane ye-19 uncompleted yoohlohlesakhe revolution wavula kwinqanaba elitsha longxowankulu kwimbali Japan. Egcinwe olwandulela enkulu-isikali hlengiso yongxowankulu Wahlahla indlela Ukukhula kobungxowankulu kweli lizwe. eyahamba inkqubo ukuyijika lizwe ibe namandla impiriyali.

uqoqosho yaseJapan ukususela 1940 liye labhalwa kwi inkonzo nkqubo amazwe. Eli lizwe liye langena ubuhlobo zomkhosi eJamani Italy, waza wangena yeHlabathi yesiBini ukususela 1941. Kuphela emva kokoyiswa ngo-1945 militarist Japan kweli lizwe ezinye yentando uqalwe.

imodeli Reform, esibonakala kuqoqosho post-imfazwe Japanese, ine mpawu zilandelayo. Uphuhliso imveliso iye yaba ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye, eli lizwe enqaba ukulandela "nakumandla eemarike free". Ngenxa "shoka unyango kwezoqoqosho", ngo 1949 imveliso mveliso yaseJapan yabuyiselwa phantse ngokupheleleyo.

Urhulumente wamlandela le mali kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo kwesakhiwo, nto leyo ebangele ukuba ukuyilwa kwamasebe uphawu kumazwe aphuhlileyo-namuhla. uqoqosho yaseJapan emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaphuhliswa njengenxalenye ikhondo umnqwazi wokhuseleko natskapitala yokwenza, zebhanki kunye namanye amacandelo, kwakunye njengoko wenziwe ukukhuselwa kwezolimo wayo ngokusebenzisa iinkxaso kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo protectionist.

Konke oku kwakhokelela ekubeni uqoqosho yaseJapan uye iphawulwa modeli ithile yophuhliso, leyo waziwa ngokuba izicwangciso imarike. ulawulo yolawulo edityaniswe nenkqubo yezoqoqosho lweshishini zabucala.

UMgaqo-siseko omtsha ka-1947 wavakalisa nenkululeko lwentando yesininzi kunye namalungelo. yokuvuselelwa kwemihlaba upasisiwe ngentlawulelo uninzi belizwe abaqeshisi 'ukuba abalimi. Ngaba phantsi ezityumza bodwa inkulu.

60s-70 - ixesha xa Japan kwezoqoqosho ehlabathini iye ingakumbi isikhulu. Wajika emandleni yesibini yehlabathi yongxowankulu kwimveliso yasekhaya kunye nemveliso mveliso.

GNP ngoku ngaphezulu kwe-11% yomhlaba, ngokwemiqathango GNP ngamnye weli lizwe ngaphambi eUnited States. Okubangela malunga-12% yemveliso yorhwebo ehlabathini. Phantse zigqityiwe lithathelwe kuqoqosho kwi "yen imali eninzi." Sele kukho inguqulelo imodeli entsha yophuhliso loqoqosho kweli lizwe, nifake ingqwalasela ingxaki ekhaya kunokuba kwamanye amazwe.