Emnye Tower le Moscow yesicelo - qondo yonke lomculo

Kulo inqaba, omnye amashumi ezakha isakhiwo yokwakha le Moscow yesicelo, oluninzi iimpawu. She - kuphela shushu kwaye isithuba ngaphakathi kunye umsindo ephucukileyo. Okumgama ngesango bendinyuka ukuya kuyo umlambo engundoqo lweendwendwe kuza izakhiwo eziphambili capital Russian. Ukanti Troitskaya kwiNqaba Moscow yesicelo lelona liphezulu.

Fryazin - kungakho Italian

Phakathi iinkosi, leyo yatsala Ivan Iii ukwenzela ukwakhiwa engundoqo inqaba ka Moscow, baba Italy. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho wezakhiwo, wehla kwimbali Russian njengoko Aleviz Fryazin (Milanese). Uphando mbali basekhaya angaphandle aye achaza ukuba benjenjalo-ebizwa eRashiya Aloisio de Karezano, weengcibi zegolide litye Piedmont - kummandla ka-Italy, sise unyawo Alps. Oku kucingwa ukuba umakhi kwisiza yesicelo inqaba, elalise elunxwemeni Neglinnaya River. Ngowe-1495 uqalwe, yaye emva kweminyaka emine, yagqitywa ukwakhiwa kwenqaba, leyo kamva waba yesibini ubalulekileyo (emva kokuba uMsindisi) i.

amagama ambalwa

Igama egcine Troitskaya Tower of Moscow yesicelo zafunyanwa phakathi kwenkulungwane XVII, isihloko ecaleni weemonki. Ngaphambili, igama abakhethelwe nenqaba ngegama kufutshane icawa yesicelo. Ngaba i Epiphany, kunye Rizopolozhensky kunye Znamenskoye. Abantu kwakukho nezinye iinketho: Karetnaya (Kufutshane yindlu Umqeqeshi), i-uMphathi (ngokusebenzisa umfundisi yakhe ephakamileyo baya esixekweni) okanye amabhinqa (nayo incwadi yesicelo, ukuba ahlawule waqubuda ukumkanikazi, wawa obhinqileyo).

ukuphakama

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, oku ke ende eliphezulu le Moscow yesicelo. Zintathu neemitha 9 ngaphezu uMsindisi. Ngenxa nenqaba mphandle iye ezahlukeneyo iparameters ngaphakathi kwaye udonga ngaphandle. I yesicelo tower ukuphakama kunye nkwenkwezi yi 69,3 m. Esi sakhiwo kade imigangatho 6 ngaphezu komhlaba 2 inqanaba esezantsi izisele enzonzobila. Ukususela ngaphandle - ukusuka Alexander Gardens - ukuphakama yangoku kaBathathu Emnye benqaba eMoscow yesicelo kunye inkwenkwezi okuthwesa phezulu isinqe, ukuya ku 80.1 m.

Isicelo kunye noyilo

Ekuqaleni, lo yesicelo yayakhiwe njengoko inqaba inamandla eYurophu. Yesicelo ezinde wakhonza neeyunithi inkxaso yokuzikhusela. Ekugqibeleni eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo zayo zandiswe ukuqhuba umpu badubula. Oku kuphuculwa iye phantsi kwaye Troitskaya Tower of eMoscow yesicelo. Izithombe kwakhe kule meko ikhoyo ibonisa ngenxa ukulungiswa ezininzi, owokugqibela olwagqitywa ekwindla ka-2015.

Ngeli ukubuyiselwa wancinwa yi inxalenye esezantsi ye sakhiwo. Ndafumanisa ukuba esisekweni nenqaba ke kuvuleke enkulu Nyengane ubungakanani ezinxulumene ne lekalika. Mahanyelo aphazamise baphazamise uzinzo isiseko - akubonakali. kanye kwakhona Oku kuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu njengoko iinqaba zokubonisela incwadi yonke, kunye nezinto zawo ngabanye. Troitskaya Tower - enye iinqaba ezine ziqhubeke nokuba emva kokuba kuthinjwe iindonga ukuziphendulela yesicelo.

Ngokutsho Emnye Architecture embhoxo Spasskaya Tower. Kwi isikwere eziphambili multi-amaninzi volume superstructure kunye lokubhalela ilitye elimhlophe, songeza evalekayo phezulu. Ende waba chimes waso emva kuhlasela isisiFrentshi 1812.

barbican

Enye inkalo yale lesikhumbuzo bokwakha - ubukho inani udonga lokusinda kuphela into ngoyaba - Kutafia inqaba. Loo ebizwa ukomelezwa privratno (Barbican), kwaye lisebenza ukukhusela ekungeneni kwesango nqaba. Highest - zintathu - yesicelo Tower eqhagamshelwe lisezantsi, Kutafia (13.5 m), Emnye kwebhulorho. Namhlanje ke uyilo entle bobugcisa nakumasango okungena. Ngaphambili, akukho ukuhonjiswa kamva, yaba iyunithi wokhuselo nkqi, nesigubungelo intliziyo eyinkunzi Russian ukusuka ngawo Neglinnaya River.

Eagles neenkwenkwezi

ixesha lokugqibela iindonga yesicelo sakhonza iiyunithi umsebenzi ngoyaba ngexesha bahlasele yesicelo malunga iiBolsheviks ngo-Oktobha 1917, kwabhukuqwa AFP. Xa kweziqhushumbisi omnye wamaxhoba yaba Troitskaya Tower of eMoscow yesicelo. Imbali yaloo mihla isixelela yokuphulukana iitempile ezibalulekileyo - i Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo, kuba ixesha elide e Kyoto phezu emasangweni Emnye. Ngoku, le niche alunanto, kodwa i-Alexander Garden Emnye inqaba bethobela iwotshi.

Kude 1935 ezinde yesicelo sithsaba iinkozi kabini-headed, kunye Emnye wazihombisa omdala, leyo malunga nesiqingatha senkulungwane. abasemagunyeni eSoviet indawo ingubo yasebukhosini iingalo iisimboli mihla siphila - iinkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintlanu. Kuqala ke zazenziwe ngegolide, kodwa ngokukhawuleza libunile yaye zathathelwa indawo Ruby. Emnye Tower le Moscow yesicelo, ifoto apho ethile khona igajethi iindwendwe ezininzi Moscow, nayo ibonakala ngokucacileyo ukususela kude Krasnozvezdnaya pommel.

egcwalisa umculo

Tower, ngalo izihlwele befuna ukubona yesicelo, ungene iingxande zakhe ezinde kunye iimyuziyam, iye komnye umsebenzi. Ngokungafaniyo nabanye, kuya kuhlala.
KaMongameli Orchestra of Russia, njengenxalenye yenkqubo ye-Federal Service Security - nxaxheba mandatory yonke imisitho ezisemthethweni. Ngaphandle kokuba ukwenza pick up kwaye ulahle zindwendwe ezibalulekileyo, imibhiyozo amabhaso. Yokuhlala iqela lomculo - yin'we kwiNqaba Moscow yesicelo.

Lost iinkcukacha wobomi umakhi nenqaba - Aleviz Fryazin, kudala wahlala elidlulileyo, umsebenzi wayo omzimba, kodwa namhlanje Troitskaya Tower - omnye izinto ezininzi selo incwadi yesicelo, imibombo eziphambili bobugcisa eMoscow.