Uphi na umthombo emlanjeni Kama? Geography umdla facts

Kama phakathi misele ezilishumi enkulu yaseYurophu. Igama elithi "ilitye" elinokuguqulelwa kunye Udmurt ulwimi njenge "umlambo omkhulu." Kama uqokelela amanzi yayo indawo enkulukazi (520,000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha). Le ndawo ke iyathelekiswa ubungakanani namanye amazwe aseYurophu afana France okanye Spain.

Abantu abaninzi bazibuza apho umthombo emlanjeni? Kama, ngokutsho uphando geographical iqala Udmurtia kunye nokuphuma kwemali kungena iVolga, Kuibyshev ndawo.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Omnye imilambo inkulu eYurophu aphuma kwaye ingena ngaphakathi Russia. Ubude iyonke Kama mlambo 1805 km, yaye indawo yayo isitya - malunga 520 000 macala onke. km. Umlambo aqukuqela kwimimandla ezintlanu yanamhlanje eRashiya: Udmurtia, ummandla laseKirov, ummandla Perm, Bashkortostan kunye Tatarstan. Ngomhla kweenxweme Kama wakhula izixeko ezininzi ezinkulu ze-waziwa kakuhle kweli lizwe: Solikamsk, Perm, Naberezhnye Chelny kunye nabanye.

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye esezantsi umlambo yaseYurophu Kama feeds ikakhulu imvula kunye namanzi ikhephu bunyibilike. track kwayo emkhenkceni malunga phakathi kuNovemba, kwaye kuvulwa ekuqaleni kuka-Aprili. I-avareji usebenziso lwamanzi kufutshane emlonyeni ngaphezulu kwama-4,000 cubic metres. E Kama hydrologists babala ngama-75 amawaka nemingenela ubude ezahlukahlukeneyo.

igama River ifumana kungenzeka kakhulu kwigama Udmurt "KAM" ( "umlambo omkhulu"). Ukusuka kuye, ngokutsho ithiyori mnye, kwaba igama abantu Komi.

River Kama, umthombo kunye nomlomo

Kama kwiminyaka yakutshanje baye ngakumbi baba impikiswano Russian kunye zokuma amazwe. Asingabo bonke uyavuma ukuqwalasela ukuba isebe iVolga. Kodwa ezongezelelweyo kwelo kamva. Cinga apho umthombo emlanjeni?

Kama evela kwimithombo kwilali le endhawini Kulig Kezsky District Udmurt Republic. Xa sifika ayo aphezulu umlambo njengesihlambo encinane elibaleka emasimini eziliqela amadlelo. Kuqala ubaleka emantla ngenxa, ngoko utshintsha lwayo ngasempuma uze ujika ngqo ukuya ezantsi. Kama ngokuthe ikhula yaye isiba umlambo nzulu kakhulu.

Umlomo Kama embindini kwinkulungwane yokugqibela yayinomkhukula amanzi Kuibyshev Reservoir enkulu.

Umthombo umlambo Kama lifumaneka kwintaba ephakame 330 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, kwaye umlomo wayo - kwintaba ephakame kweemitha 35. Ngenxa yoko, emva kwebanga kuhambo olude phantsi phantse 300 leemitha. Ngaloo ndlela River bias omncinane yaye kuthetha ukuya 0,11 m / km.

Kama and iVolga: ngubani na kubaluleke ngakumbi?

Yintoni umlambo kwinkqubo umlambo othile kuthathwa enkulu? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo kunzima kakhulu. Ukuze ubone imilambo eyintloko kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuphela ubude lilonke kwemijelo yamanzi, kodwa kukho inani nezinye iparameters:

• Area Catchment;
• Isiqulatho amanzi omlambo;
• inani nemingenela;
• ubudala entilini lomlambo;
• ukuphakama yomthombo indawo, njl

Kuya kuthathelwa ingqalelo nkqu umbala amanzi emilanjeni ezimbini, kwakunye engile apho uhlanganise.

Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo yokuba bonke ngasentla imiba lobungakananai, libe lichanekile ukuqwalasela Kama umlambo kwinkqubo emlanjeni omkhulu yayo. Ngamanye amazwi, kuLwandle lweCaspian kufuphi Astrakhan iwela kanye Kama, hayi iVolga.

Kutheni na ukuba zejografi yimpazamo enkulu kangaka? Apha ekhombisa izinto zembali nenkcubeko. IVolga kukade icangcisiwe, mhlawumbi uphawu ibalulekileyo yendalo Russia, Indawo yayo. Ngokuba lo mlambo Russian njengengcwele kwaye njengoko Dnieper Ukraine okanye iGanges for amaHindu. Ukongeza, ukubaluleka noqoqosho iVolga, nto leyo ebaluleke ngaphezu kwenqanaba yophuhliso Kama.

Hi ndlela leyi, oku akunjalo kuphela ehlabathini, apho ifowuni loqobo alinjalo kwamanzi. Omnye umzekelo efanayo - the American umlambo Missouri kunye Mississippi.

Umthombo we Kama River njengendawo yokhenketho

In Kezsky District Udmurt Republic, kude impucuko, kukho ilali encinane Kulig. Le ukuhlaliswa Into eyaziwayo ukuba likhaya kuluntu enkulu Russian Nabo Old. Enye umtsalane lali - zendalo. Le elime kule ngingqi ikuyo le umthombo ibubu le Kama River.

"Kukho ukuthuthuzelwa-spring - Kama umlambo rose!" - oko ukuchaza indlela le ndawo Perm Imbongi Boris Shirshov. ngokwenene Kama iqala emthonjeni. A jet enamandla yamanzi abandayo okumnandi ephuma kumbhobho yentsimbi, yaye umlambo encinane nimkrokrele echwayitileyo nemikhanzi ukuba uhambo lwakhe olude.

Umthombo umlambo Kama wabaphakamisa kwaye kakuhle abanembeko. Near baphuke park ofudumeleyo kwaye Ilitye nelityana kunye nombhalo efanelekileyo: "Nantsi Sivela phambene River Kama". Hayi kude ngomzila owathatha ibhulorho encinane. abakhenkethi abatyelela ungathanda ukuba isithombe kule ndawo, emi ngeenyawo kwiibhanki ezahlukileyo ezimbini ze emlanjeni omkhulu Russian.

isiphelo

Kama yeyona uviko inkulu iVolga. Noko ke, asingabo bonke zejografi iyavumelana ethile efanayo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba asinguye Kama lungena ngokukhululekileyo iVolga, kodwa ncam koko.

Uphi na umthombo emlanjeni? Kama Makaluswe ozelwe Udmurtia, kufuphi kwilali Swarm, ohambe uyekugcinwe kwimimandla ezintlanu eRashiya aqukuqela kungena iVolga, Kuibyshev idama, ibekwe elingekude Kazan.