Man-eyenziwe ungcoliseko - yintoni oku?

neenkqubo jikelele kunye nenkqubela washiya uphawu abayibo- hayi kuphela abemi bomhlaba; kodwa ukuba ubomi bethu. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha into efana ungcoliseko ezenziwe ngabantu.

Ezingembono

Okokuqala ngokupheleleyo kufuneka baqonde kunye elithi ngokwayo, ngoko akukho ngxaki ukuze baqonde oko ebandakanyekileyo. Ngoko ke, lo mntu-eyenziwe Ungcoliseko - na umonakalo umntu zokunganyaniseki indalo. Ngabo abo amabala ukuba ziziphumo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Baya kuza kwiintlobo ezimbini ezisisiseko.

1. izinto zongcoliseko ezahlukeneyo (inkunkuma inkunkuma).
2. Ungcoliseko amandla ezahlukeneyo (radiation ionizing, amasimi owahluke ngokwemvelo, ubuchule, kukho ubushushu-obaneleyo).

Ngomhla umongo

Ngaphezu koko ucinge into enjalo ungcoliseko ezenziwe ngabantu. Oko impembelelo ngabantu biosphere (okt. E. Sphere wobomi). Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwabantu nekwakuyinto eyayisenzeka ebomini imveliso yawo aphila ngayo. Imiphumo anthropogenic (okt. E. A babantu) iimpembelelo kubhekwe njengento ephambili (imfundo kunye nobutyobo) kunye aphakamileyo (ukuba izinto zabantu kuhlelwe ukuba angaphandle zonke yendalo). Ukuqwalasela ingqiqo longcoliseko eyenziwe ngumntu, kunyanzelekile ukuba siqwalasele ixesha ezifana umthwalo anthropogenic. Oku ixabiso zombini nefuthe oluntu ngqo nengxelo- kwindalo ngokubanzi kunye namacandelo ayo ahlukeneyo, ngokukodwa. Iyoyikeka ukuba le nto zilandelayo: izazinzulu ziye zabonisa ukuba koxinzelelo malunga zonke 10-15 iminyaka ngabantu biosphere ukwanda ngokungqongqo.

imithombo Anthropogenic yongcoliseko lomoya

Kuthe ngokuhlalutywa ingqiqo ka "ungcoliseko ezenziwe" (oko kukuthi umonakalo oko kukuthi yoko zezinto ezenziwa luluntu, nefuthe elibi kokusingqongileyo), sifanele ukufumana yintoni na esisiseko kakhulu kwaye mithombo iphambili yongcoliseko lomoya. Umonakalo omkhulu ukunika kukutshiswa kwamafutha ezahlukeneyo, ehlanganisiweyo esusela kwi-oyile okanye iimveliso zepetroliyam ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye namalahle, igesi, shale, umgquba kwaye imithi. Ukuba umntu lowo akakwazi singcolisa umoya kakhulu, ngoko ocoliweyo, wenze ngamashishini ahlukahlukeneyo, izityalo amandla ingakumbi thermal, eziqhuma inani sikhulu sala ukungcola ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona umonakalo pretty kakhulu kwizithuthi yintlenga, ukusetyenziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zepetroli, inkunkuma evela ekusetyenzisweni apho njalo zikhutshelwa emoyeni, eyonakalisayo kuyo. Iyafuna esithi nezinto ezinjalo eziphilayo akukho sifo, akukho umaleko protective ezithile enika kubekho iintlobo reactions ezahlukeneyo kukwalisa, izifo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko nokufa. Ezolimo kwakhona yingozi emoyeni, kodwa kuyenzeka hi mpimo ezincinane lengingqi, yaye kuphela xa kuthe ngokuchanekileyo iye ayasekwa inkunkuma processing izilwanyana (amaninzi neze amavumba, nto leyo ibe nefuthe elibi hayi kuphela umgangatho womoya, kodwa nayo malunga nokuvuleka imeko abantu). Yintoni kugqitywa phantsi kwesi sihloko? Ngoko ke, lo mntu-eyenziwe ungcoliseko - ezi iziphumo zemisebenzi yoluntu nefuthe elibi umaleko esesibhakabhakeni, okt emoyeni ... Max Ukonakala, kule ngobuwena ibangela ushishino.

imithombo Anthropogenic ungcoliseko lwamanzi

Wonke mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba amanzi - kuba sisiseko ukuphila emhlabeni. Noko ke, 97% kwesigubungelo le planethi - ukuba amanzi kwezilwandle. Kwaye kuphela Ezinye - oku ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Ukuqwalasela oku, kufuneka ukuba athi umntu omnye ofumanekayo osetyenziswa% 7 kuphela, yonke enye into - kodwa umkhenkce kunye namanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Kwaye wazi konke uluntu nangoku lilawula ukuba kubangele umonakalo, yaye oku, le nto ibaluleke inshorensi komhlaba. Le medium zolwelo liya kusetyenziswa njengendawo eyahlukileyo yokulahla inkunkuma. Amaninzi amazwe aye ukufikelela ngqo elwandle, kukho kungcwatywa inkunkuma mveliso, ezahlukeneyo inkunkuma yasekhaya, Enyanisweni - kuba iikhemikhali izinto radioactive. Yintoni ungcoliseko eyenziwe ngabantu? Oku ( "Avatar") Impendulo kumbuzo kutheni kukho zonke iintlobo zezifo mihla ukuba umntu uzuza namhlanje. Ngawo lawo iintsalela leyo, zingene emanzini, ukuyiguqula, uze ufake umzimba womntu ngokuthe ngcembe ulonakalise.

utshintsho amanzi

Kufuneka ke ukuba ngenxa yongcoliseko anthropogenic, amanzi phantsi utshintsho lokuqala, lesibini nelesithathu.

1. Primary. It evukayo sesichengeni ngqo kungcoliseko amanzi.
2. Secondary. Lonto yokusebenzisana phakathi imichiza.
3. Ephakamileyo. Utshintsho ezivela iintlobo ezimbini zokuqala.

Eyona engundoqo yokuhlambela kwabo amanzi

Ngoko ke, yintoni na ungcoliseko eyenziwe ngabantu? Oku ( "Avatar" - umdlalo, cela lo mbuzo efanayo yakhe abadlali) ungcoliseko lwamanzi ukuba zenzeka ngenxa yokuba umntu. Kufuneka kwakhona ingqalelo, yintoni namhlanje zingcolisayo amanzi anthropogenic eziphambili? Ngoko ke, okokuqala zonke nto neemvula acid kunye ialakalin owenza abafileyo asiyonto ichibi yamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Kwakhona amasuntswana eziyingozi ezilalisa emanzini evela emoyeni, angayihlambeli ngale ndlela. Kwakhona ibangela umonakalo kwi ezahlukeneyo amdaka: zombini indlu nezamashishini. ingozi Special hayi kuphela emhlabeni, kodwa ukuba amanzi amele inkunkuma ezahlukeneyo zenkunkuma mveliso.

Ungcoliseko Anthropogenic umhlaba

Sihlola umxholo othi "ungcoliseko Man-eyenziwe." Oku ( "Avatar") Ukuphendula imibuzo emininzi malunga ngezifo ezahlukeneyo. Akumangalisi, ngenxa yokuba indoda ilawula enokosulela kuphela umoya namanzi, kodwa umhlaba, ukusuka apho ke sifumana iintlobo zokutya. Iyafuna esithi ukuba kungcoliseko esisigxina zomhlaba Umhlaba nangenyameko kukhokelela yamehlo abo. Imihlaba ngokuthe ngcembe lumshiye iziqhamo isivuno, abanako ekucoceni ngokwayo (umthwalo kakhulu) kunye nokuqhubeka yathotywa. Ngenxa yoko, ungcoliseko utshintsha ngcembe ukwakheka lwemichiza yentlabathi, ubushushu, ukufuma, imo nomoya kantu.

Nokungcola main umhlaba

Ngaba olunye uphando kulo mbandela "ndoda-eyenziwe Ungcoliseko - yintoni na le nto?". Ngoko ke, sifanele sihlolisise oko yengundoqo unobangela ukungcoliseka komhlaba. Umzekelo, uyakwazi ukubeka ngakumbi kwezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• imvula eneasidi, nto leyo enokukhokelela ngokungqongqo salinization umhlaba;
• izinto ezikhutshwa kwiifektri kunye ezingasafunekiyo eziwela phantsi;
• Amashishini inkunkuma: ukutya, ukukhanya, iinkuni, etc;..
• kwimimandla esezidolophini kwizingcoliso inkunkuma mveliso, izinambuzane, izinto ezahlukeneyo organic.

Iyafuna besithi ukuba asiyiyo yonke, nangona kunjalo, uluhlu iphambili lunezinto zingcolise umhlaba ngenxa neempembelelo anthropogenic.

iziphetho elula

Ngoko ke, imveliso encinane. Yintoni anthropogenic ungcoliseko? Ukulawula yonke into esijikeleza umntu, ngenxa yobomi bakhe. Zizo ezi utshintsho ezimbi ezilandela amanzi, umhlaba kunye nomoya ngenxa kubantu (oko ke naye yena usebenzisa). Kwaye ngoko ngokwawo lubonisa isiphelo zilandelayo: indoda-eyenziwe Ungcoliseko - impendulo zonke izifo yakutshanje omtsha ezisehlelayo. Le ubuntu kungekudala niya kukuqonda oko, ixesha elide oku kuya kongela impilo yakho kwaye mhlawumbi ubomi obuqhelekileyo.