Oceans kunye amazwekazi, amagama abo, indawo emephini

ngaphantsi komhlaba akulingani kakhulu sendawo. misinga Deep ezele ngamanzi, kunye nomhlaba bubonakaliswe umhlaba. Konke oku ndawonye - iilwandle kunye amazwekazi. Ahluke ngobukhulu, imozulu, imilo, indawo wejografi.

Impefumlelwano ulwandle kunye amazwekazi

Ngaphandle kokuba amanzi ehlabathini kunye nomhlaba babe eziliqela iimpawu ezinika ingcaciso, phakathi ngokwabo ukuba kwakunxibelelene. Imaphu amazwekazi neelwandle na ubungqina boku (bona. Ezantsi). Amanzi ngokuqhubekayo kuchaphazela iinkqubo ezenzekayo phezu komhlaba. Ngenxa yoko, zenza amazwekazi zeempawu wolwandle ehlabathini. Ngaphezu koko, indlela kwenzeka ehlabathini isilwanyana, kwaye kwisityalo.

Esimi amazwekazi neelwandle ubonisa umda ocacileyo phakathi kwamanzi kunye nomhlaba imimandla. Amazwekazi zibekwe phezu komhlaba umhlaba edyokhweni. Inkoliso yabo ibekwe Northern saseNtla. Kungenxa yoko le nto inzululwazi South ebizwa nemin. Amazwekazi kunye neelwandle yehlabathi bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini ngokuphathelele-ikhweyitha. Ezo ilayini ngasentla bobabo isiqingatha ezisemantla, kwaye abanye - ukuya ezantsi. ilizwekazi nganye erhangqwe indawo ehlabathini. Ngoko ke ulwandle ahlambe ntoni amazwekazi? I-Atlantic kunye umda Indian kumazwekazi amane, i-Arctic - ezintathu, cwaka - bonke ngaphandle Afrika. Xa zizonke ehlabathini amazwekazi 6 kunye neelwandle ezine. Imida phakathi kwabo obungalinganiyo, isiqabu.

Pacific

It has indawo wamanzi phakathi kwezinye amadike. amazwekazi neelwandle imephu ebonisa ukuba ohlamba onke amazwekazi ngaphandle Afrika. Oku kuquka inqwaba kweelwandle ngokubanzi ummandla uwonke malunga nezigidi 180 square metres. km. Ngokusebenzisa i wethu Strait kanga i-Arctic Ocean. Kunye nezinye ezimbini uye echibini zoluntu.

ukujula kwamanzi obukhulu yi-Mariana Trench - km ngaphezulu kwama-11. Umthamo uwonke ichibi million 724 cubic metres. km. Sea abahlala% 8 kuphela ummandla Pacific Ocean. Isifundo bamanzi yaqala ngenkulungwane 15 zokuma Chinese.

ulwandle Atlantic

Yeyona yesibini ngobukhulu pool ehlabathini. Njengokuba wesiNtu, ngamnye igama elwandle livela kwikota zamandulo okanye isithixo. Atlantic ibizwa emva kokuba ititan odumileyo Greek Atlas. indawo Amanzi elisukela Antarctic ukuya ezinezinga sub-Arctic. Bufana imida kunye namanye onke elwandle, ndawonye Pacific (nge Cape Horn). Enye yezona zinkulu i Hudson kwiStraits. Bathi isitya Atlantic liqhagamshelene Arctic. Sea besenza malunga nama-16% wolwandle. Swimming indawo pool - kancinane ngaphezu kwezigidi 91.5 square metres. km. Uninzi Atlantic na iilwandle emhlabeni, yaye inxalenye encinane kuphela kubo - yonxweme (ukuya kwi-1%).

I Arctic Ocean

It has amanzi incinane ndawo kule planethi. Yonke ise eMntla saseNtla. indawo ahlala - million 14,75 square metres. km. Umthamo we isitya imalunga 18.1 million cubic metres. km wamanzi. Ubunzulu liphezulu kwindawo uthathwa kumkhombe oLwandle Greenland - 5527 m.

Inkululeko bubonakaliswe emazantsi amanzi eludinini elizwekazi kwithala enkulu. I-Arctic Ocean yahlulahlulwe amadike Arctic, waseKhanada namaYurophu. A isici esasenza bamanzi noxwebhu ice elingqingqwa, leyo zinokuzingisa zonke iinyanga ezili-12 ngonyaka, rhoqo iyalandela. Ngenxa yemozulu embi abandayo olwandle kuba sisityebi kangaka enezityalo nezilwanyana, njengabanye. Kodwa ngenxa kulo yamanzi eziphambili.

Indian Ocean

Singene isihlanu amanzi ehlabathini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba igama ngalinye ezilwandle uye ezibambe nokuba lendawo okanye abefundisi. Umahluko kuphela echibini Indiya. Igama lakhe imvelaphi yembali ngakumbi. Ocean igama wokuwonga elaa lizwe lokuqala Asia, nto leyo eye kuzazisa World Old - imbeko of India. Le ndawo bamanzi akugubungelayo kommandla million 76,17 square metres. km. umthamo wayo malunga 282,6 yezigidi km cubic. 4 uhlamba nemisinga kwaye erhangqwe yi-Atlantic kunye neelwandle Pacific. Kuye ebanzi swimming pool imijelo yamanzi yehlabathi - ngaphezu kwe-10 ophosa.

izwekazi yaseYurophu

Lelona lizwekazi likhulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Eurasia ikakhulu kuMntla saseNtla. Ngomhla kummandla lelizwekazi luthathe phantse isiqingatha ndawo ilizwe ehlabathini. indawo yayo malunga 53.6 yezigidi square metres. km. Iziqithi abahlala% 5 kuphela Eurasia - ngaphantsi kwezigidi ezi-3 square metres. km.

Zonke iilwandle amazwekazi izinto ezihambelanayo. Njengoko kuba kwilizwekazi eYurophu, ngoko kokuhlanjwa zonke iilwandle ezine. Border Line kakhulu lungqamane, enzulu. Ilizwekazi ubunjwe iinxalenye 2 ehlabathini: Asia naseYurophu. Border Mezhuyev kubo kubanjelwa ezintabeni phambene, imilambo Manych, phambene, Kuma, iBlack noLwandle lweCaspian, Marmara, uLwandle lweMeditera kunye nenani izicatshulwa.

umzantsi Melika

Amazwekazi neelwandle kule nxalenye yehlabathi ikakhulu kwi saseNtla Koloni. Ilizwekazi yi-Atlantic kunye nezitya Pacific. Bufana imida kunye Intshona Melika kuLwandle zeCaribbean i Isthmus Panama. Ubume yelizwekazi iquka inqwaba iziqithi eliphakathi-ubungakanani kunye amancinane. Uninzi yomlambo kwelizwe imilambo ezifana Orinoco, Amazon kunye Paraná. Ndawonye zenza up ummandla wamanzi we-7 yezigidi square metres. km. Ummandla ogcweleyo Umzantsi Melika - malunga 17.8 yezigidi square metres. km. Lakes kweli lizwekazi, kancinane, inkoliso yabo ekufuphi kwiintaba Andes, ezifana Lake Titicaca.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ummandla yezwe yi ingxangxasi liphezulu ehlabathini - Angel Falls.

North America

Ise saseNtla Koloni. It wahlamba zonke elwandle ngaphandle Indiya. Amanzi onxweme ziquka elunxwemeni (noLwandle wethu, i Labrador, kwiziqithi zeCaribbean, Beaufort, eGreenland, Baffin) kunye zokupaka (Alaska, St. Lawrence, Hudson, Mexico). North America abe umda eqhelekileyo yoMzantsi kwi iPanama Canal.

Iinkqubo siqithi kakhulu zithathwa Canadian Alexandria eziphantse, Greenland kunye eVancouver. Ilizwekazi luthathe indawo ngaphezu kwezigidi 24 square metres. ukusuka, ngaphandle iziqithi - malunga nezigidi ezingama-20 iinyawo square. km.

Afrika

Ngokutsho kummandla kagunyaziwe yinto yesibini emva Eurasia, nto leyo erhangqwe ukuya emntla-mpuma. Wahlamba kuphela ulwandle Indian kunye Atlantic. Ulwandle unxweme inkulu ke lweMeditera. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Afrika kwilizwekazi kunye ngaxeshanye, yaye ezinye ukukhanya. Kule ndawo kwiilwandle umhlaba kunye amazwekazi bawela imimandla eliqela zemozulu-ikhweyitha. Kwelinye icala, Afrika zinabela ukusuka emantla ukuya kummandla kumazantsi esihle. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho inqanaba elisezantsi kakhulu imvula. Ngenxa yoko, kukho iingxaki ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo yaye yokunkcenkceshela.

nezwekazi Antarctica

Kuyinto kwilizwekazi eqhaqhazelisa yaye zingasaphili. Isendaweni kwi-South Pole. Antarctica, kwakunye Afrika, kwilizwekazi kunye yinxalenye yehlabathi. Zawo indawo lilungu zonke iziqithi ezikufutshane.

Antarctica kwilizwekazi liphezulu ehlabathini. ukuphakama kwayo ngeenxa 2040 leemitha. Uninzi izwe okuhlala ezihambayo. Abemi kwi nemisinga apho, izitishi kuphela elinesibini ezimbalwa kunye izazinzulu. Ngaphakathi lizwekazi, kukho malunga 150 amachibi subglacial.

nezwekazi Australian

Ilizwekazi ifumaneka e-ikhweyitha esemazantsi. Wonke ummandla singene, thelekisa kwi State Australia. Wahlamba aselwandle enjalo Pacific kunye Indian Ocean, njengoko Coral, Timor, Arafura kunye nabanye. Eyona inkulu ke iziqithi osecaleni Tasmania kunye New Guinea. Le zwekazi yinxalenye yehlabathi, obizwa ngokuba Australia ne Oceania. indawo yayo malunga 7.7 yezigidi square metres. km.

Across Australia 4 kwimimandla ixesha. Emantla-mpuma kunxweme ye yezwe thaca inkulu emanzini ehlabathini.