Ngaphambi ukuzalwa: izizathu iimpawu

ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, oko kukuthi, ukuzalwa komntwana phambi uhlaselo kwiiveki 37 zokukhulelwa, ziye zanda kakhulu kubomi banamhlanje. Kutheni amabhinqa ukuqala kuzala phambi ngokuthembela ubomi? Yintoni egqibayo ukuba ixesha elininzi umntwana aza kulichitha esibelekweni sikanina? Ndazi njani ukuba ukubulaleka njengokuzalwa? Sizama ukuphendula kweli nqaku apho inkathazo abafazi abaninzi imibuzo.

ukuzalwa kwesikhumba: Oonobangela

Xa umngcipheko wosulelo lwe uphilile ukuba azale ngaphambi efunekayo engephi. Ukuze kuthintelwe unikezelo lingekabi lilixa layo, kufuneka uthathe uxanduva ngempilo yabo ngaphambi kokuba akheke. Okokuqala, kufuneka uye ngokusebenzisa uviwo yamanina ubukho ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo. Amaxesha amaninzi ukuqala umsebenzi lwakwangoko mycoplasma, trichomonas, chlamydia kunye virus herpes. Ukuba kukho ubungqina sisifo, kufuneka siphathwe phambi ukukhulelwa ekucwangciselwa yena.

Isisu okanye ukuphuphuma nako ukuchaza njengokuzalwa sokuzalwa. Kusenokwenzeka kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• malformations bekhubazekile yosana olungekazalwa okanye isibeleko sikanina;
• Kwecala ngumkhaya;
• ukukhulelwa Multiple;
• insufficiency wesibeleko;
• imigangatho ephakamileyo hormone eyindoda;
• izifo hormone;
• polyhydramnios;
• Isixhobo Esifakwa;
• Uqhekeko of nemisipha.
• izifo ezosulelayo. Umkhuhlane, pyelonephritis, angina kunye nezinye izifo, kunye umkhuhlane omkhulu, kunokubangela abasebenzi kwexesha.

Oonobangela sengqondweni endalweni. uxinzelelo njalo, luvo breakdowns, ukudandatheka kunokuba nempembelelo njengokuzalwa sokuzalwa.

Ukuzilolonga, umsebenzi eziyingozi, utywala kunye nokutshaya inokubangela ukuba umntwana uza kuzalwa phambi komhla omiselweyo. Iqela risk iquka abafazana ukuya ku-17 kunye nabasetyhini abangaphezulu kwama-35 ubudala phezu. ubomi babantu bokwabelana ngesondo kwi ixesha lokumitha umntwana unako zivuse ukuzalwa kwexesha. Izizathu, njengoko sele sibonile, kunokuba ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kufuneka silumke kakhulu malunga nempilo yabo.

iimpawu

Iimpawu wokuzalwa kudala buhlungu engapheliyo intlungu esezantsi esisu kunye abanabantwana kummandla empontshwa. Le ntlungu ikhatshwe isicaphucaphu kunye norhudo. Ngeli xesha, oko kusenokuba ukunciphisa okanye ukwandisa umsebenzi lwemoto yosana olungekazalwa. Le ugqirha angakwazi ukufumanisa ubukho ithoni zesibeleko ngu Ngokucofa okanye ultrasound, ngoko ukuba kukho iimpawu ezinjalo kufuneka ngoko nangoko funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza. Zokubona isebe yencindi iplagi kwakhona iliphawu ukuya ekubelekeni. Ukuzala kunokwenzeka ngaphandle badla lokuqala, ukuba isibeleko lingenako ukugcina iziqhamo. Ukuba ixesha ukuza kufuna uncedo ukusekwa zonyango, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwandisa ixesha unikezelo kwi kokuhlala esibhedlele.

Ubomi nempilo umntwana ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke njengokuzalwa ukuzalwa zenzeke ngeveki. iiveki 30 - ixesha xa umntwana efikelela ezinobunzima 1200-1800 grams kwaye kweli xesha uninzi kuzalwa ingaphila phantsi kweliso logqirha. iiveki ukuya ku-30 bomntwana kodwa aqolileyo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, abantwana abazelwe phambi kwalo mhla, naye usinde, kodwa phi alufane. Awu 36 usana kakhulu iphila, amalungu ayo ukuvuthwa, isixokelelwano sokuphefumla uyakwazi ukunika umzimba mpilo. ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwi kwiiveki 36 kunoko kuba oku yimpumelelo, kodwa umntwana kuya kufuneka achithe ixesha elithile phantsi kweliso logqirha.

Ukuze ukuba bazilungiselele meko, kufuneka bangenele uviwo ngokucokisekileyo ngaphambi kokuba akhulelwe aqhube ngendlela eyiyo yokuphila lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa.