Intambo yomnxeba: ifoto, ukufakwa, ukufakwa

Ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva, umnini ngamnye wendlu yangasese ubhekane nombuzo wento efanelekileyo yokukwenza ucingo lwesayithi lakhe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abanini baninzi bakhetha ucingo olulula kwaye olunokungabibizi, ifoto leyo ingaqwalaselwa ngakumbi. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uya kufunda malunga neenzuzo eziphambili zeemveliso.

Yintoni umrhutha?

Le yakhiwo echanekileyo kunye nexabiso elincinci elisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezicingo. Ungayithenga phantse nayiphi na ivenkile ekhethekileyo. Njengomthetho, kuveliswa kwiingqungquthela, ngoko kuya kuthuthwa ngaphandle kweengxaki nawuphi na umgama.

Ukumisa ucingo olunjalo, alubhekiseli kwiingcali. Unako ukubeka ifowuni yocingo ngezandla zakho. Ngalo msebenzi nawuphi na umtsha ongenako izakhono zokwakha uya kukwazi ukujamelana nayo.

Iintlobo ezikhoyo

Okwangoku, iindidi ezimbini zocingo olunqabileyo zithandwa kakhulu kubantu bakithi:

• Ukuthabatha, okuyilwe yinto elula. Ukwenzela i-Welding kunye nezixhobo eziyinkimbinkimbi akudingeki ukuba kwakhiwe. Ukwelula igridi, ungasebenzisa ngisho nezixhobo zokuqala zokhuni.
• Icandelo, elifakwe ngeefowuni zetsimbi.

Ukufakela ngokukhawuleza, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe umnxeba wokucima umnxeba. Naphezu kokulula kwayo, kusebenza kakuhle.

Iintlobo ze-grid-rabitsy

Kuza kube namhlanje, abakhiqizi bavelisa iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeemveliso ezifanayo. Zonke ziyahlukahluka komnye kunye nezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa. Iingcingo ezihlanganisiweyo zenziwe ngetsimbi emnyama. Kumele ifakwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokufakela. Ngaphandle koko, ucingo lwentsimbi luza kukhawuleza luqale lube yimvumba. Kwixesha elizayo kuya kubakho ukuhlaziywa kwendawo yokupenda nganye kwiminyaka emithathu.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iingcingo ezenziwe ngama-slabs ahlanganisiweyo ziye zithandwa kakhulu. Imfuno yeemveliso ezinjalo ichazwa ngento yokuba ayimelana nokubola. Okukuphela kwengozi ebalulekileyo yombane wocingo olucwangcisiweyo lunokuqwalaselwa ngendleko ephakamileyo.

Ngoku kutshanje, imakethe yasekhaya ibonakale kwimveliso yerhiza. Ummandla wale ntlobo yeemitha iphathwa ngepolymer ekhuselayo, eyenza iipropati zokulwa ne-anti-corrosion. Iimveliso ezivela kuyo zihluke ngokubonakala kweyona ndlela.

Iingeniso kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwemilayezo

Kakade ke, ezo ziyilo azikwazi ukubonelela ngokukhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo kumakhaya abucala. Ngokubanzi, ukufakwa kocingo lwentsimbi kwenziwa kwimeko yesidingo socingo lwesikhashana. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, kunzima kakhulu phakathi kwabanikazi bezindlu zokuhlala. Ukuthandwa okunjalo kubangelwa ukuba loo mveliso ineenzuzo ezingenakuphika.

Okokuqala, izicingo ezivela kumrathisi aziphazamisi ukungena kwelanga kwaye azifihla indawo yendawo. Ngenxa yoko, izimo ezifanelekileyo zidalwe kwisayithi, ezifaka isandla ekukhuleni okukhawulezileyo kwezityalo ezilinywayo. Siyabulela oku, izakhiwo ezinjalo ziye zafumana ukuthandwa ngabantu abahlali behlobo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ucingo lwentsimbi lulula ukufaka. Phantse wonke umnikazi uya kuhlangabezana nokufakwa kwayo. Ukongezelela, ukuyila komrathisi ngeendleko eziphantsi. Ngokukodwa xa kuthelekiswa nezicingo zezitena.

Ngokuphathelele iimpazamo zeemveliso, zibandakanya ukungakwazi ukukhusela ukungeniswa okungagunyazisiyo kwintsimi yasemaphandleni, kunye nokubonakala. Akunabo bonke abajonga iingcingo zeengcingo zobugcisa.

Ziziphi izibonda ezifanelekileyo ezi zakhiwo?

Abaphathi abanolwazi bayazi ukuba ucingo lwentambo lwakhiwa ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo. URabitsa uthathwa njengento ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, engaqhelekanga kwinqanawa. Ngako oko, ixutywa rhoqo kwiipalo zokhuni. Zingenziwa kwipolisi ekhethiweyo neyokupenda. Ukwandisa ubomi benxalenye, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphathwe inxalenye eya kuguqulwa kumhlaba kunye ne-mastic ekhethekileyo yokungena kwamanzi.

Unokuthenjwa ngakumbi kunye nokuzinzileyo zisekelo zesebe. Njengomthetho, zenziwa ngamabhobho ajikeleziweyo . Ukongeza, iivenkile ezithengise imilenze yentsimbi eyenziwe ngokulungelelanisiweyo, zizaliswe kunye neehoksi esele idibeneyo. Ukuthengwa kweentsika ezinjalo kuya kusindisa ixesha elininzi kunye namandla.

Izixhobo kunye neempahla eziyimfuneko

Ngaphambi kokuba ufake ifowuni yocingo, kucetyiswa ukuba unakekele ukulungiswa kweendlela ezilungelelanisiweyo kwangaphambili. Ngexesha lofakelo uya kuyimfuneko:

• Ukuqhuba okanye ifosholo;
• Iiglavu zokukhusela;
• Intambo;
• Izikhonkwane;
• Roulette.

Ukongezelela, kufuneka ubeke isitoreji kusengaphambili ngamanzi, iitravel, isanti, isitenti kunye ne-mastic anti-corrosion.

Ukufakwa kocingo lwentambo

Kwinqanaba lokuqala kuyimfuneko yokwenza umrhumo wesayithi. Ukwenza oku, nganye kwiengalo zawo, kufuneka ufake enye yeepekgi ezigcinwe ngaphambili uze uthathe umtya. Ubude bayo bube ngamamitha ambalwa ngaphezu kobukhulu be-rabita efakwe. Emva koko kufuneka uqaphele indawo apho iintsika ziza kubanjwa khona. Umgama ophakathi kwezibonelelo ezikufuphi kufuneka ungadluli kwiimitha ezimbini nesigamu. Ngaphandle koko, igridi iya kuqala ukugoba.

Kwimpawu ezenziwe ngamanqaku kufuneka zibe yimigodi yeeperiti zekhonkrithi. Oku kunokwenziwa ngefosholo okanye i-drill. Iintonga kufuneka zibe ziikubhite ezilishumi elinesihlanu ngaphantsi kunokuba umhlaba ukhululeke.

Emva koko unokuqhubeka ukufaka izithuba zekona. Umgca wegodi kufuneka uhlanganiswe ngesanti kunye negravel kwaye igqitywe. Ukulungisa iintsika ufuna isisombululo esikhethekileyo esakhiwa ngamatye aqingqiweyo, isitenti kunye nesihlabathi, kuxutywe kumlinganiselo we-2: 2: 1. Kwisitya esinamacandelo kufuneka udibanise amanzi. Emva kokuxutywa ngokugqibeleleyo, akufanele ufumane isisombululo samanzi. Yinto into oyifunayo ukuyilungisa inkxaso. Kwinkqubo yokwenza umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izibonda zitholakala ngokuthe ngqo kwi-surface surface. Emva kokufaka zonke iiprogram kufuneka uzilinde ukuqina okupheleleyo kwe-sement slurry. Oku kungathatha iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezibhozo. Kwiintsuku zasehlobo zaseburhulumenteni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ikhonkrit ihlaziywe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kuqala ukuphazamisa nokulahlekelwa amandla.

Emva kokuba isisombululo somile ngokupheleleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale ukutsala i-slab. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde ngokucacileyo umqulu. Igridi isetyenziswe kwizixhaso ngoncedo lweepikili okanye iigwegwe ezigcinwe ngaphambili. Ukuze uphephe iimpazamo ezikufuphi kwipolisi ngalinye, kucetyiswa ukuba ufake ibha yokumisa kwi-cobbler.

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi wofakelo, kufuneka upende ucingo. Ngoko unokuyikhusela kwi-corrosion.