Tiutchev Uhlalutyo umbongo "uCicero": yentanda womculo

F. I. Tyutchev wayephila ngexesha elinzima iRashiya. ukwazi kawonke wonke ngokuya kwi kwinqanaba entsha, ivelisa kakhulu imincili, ngokuba utshintsho kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu. Tiutchev, ukuba ngonozakuzaku, akazange asilele ukubona. Ebekuthanda imbali, yaye yaziwa ukuba kwithala yakhe imisebenzi uCicero. umbongo Eponymous yena wabhala ngo-1829-1830, ngokulandelelana.

imibongo lyrical kunye uhlobo kuyiphi

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba umbongo Tiutchev "uCicero" - impendulo imbongi ngomhla kaJulayi Revolution eFransi. Wacinga lukhulu malunga bayahlelwa of Europe, abemi balo revolution-nye kunye nokufa inkcubeko kunokwenzeka.

Lo mbongo ibhekisela bulumko lyrics. Iqulethe kukodwa impawu neentlobo ezininzi; kukho kwakhona i elegy, kunye ode, kunye preachy Ukuxolisa. Ukuxolisa - incoko indoda elumkileyo, kwaye lo mbongo umntu osisilumko wazenza umbhali, zombini hero livusa. Iimpawu ode - lubonwa isithethi bokubanga elegy - iintshukumisa yobukho kwelanga womntu ngamnye.

Ivesi Tiutchev "uCicero" esazisa umfundi ukuba imixholo complex - ubomi babantu ngexesha ebalulekileyo yembali.

Strofika nokubunjwa imveliso

Kwisitanza sokuqala sazisa umfundi ehlabathini bokwenyani-uCicero, ilizwi umbhali apha uthetha amazwi akhe adumileyo yaseRoma enkulu: "Kamva Ndavuka, yaye endleleni obanjwe ebusuku eRoma waba" Lowo wazisola kuba wazalwa emva kwexesha, kwaye ixesha ezukileyo uBukhosi baseRoma sele igqityiwe. Esi sicatshulwa, ndiwuthabathile imisebenzi uCicero, humanizes isithethi debunks halo yakhe owabhalwa. Tiutchev wazoba oku ngamava (oko kuyabonakala esihogweni lyricism elegiac).

"Sunset star igazi layo" - ukuba amazwi Nakuba ezinjalo kungena imveliso ngokwayo hero lyrical. UCicero waye ideologist le uBukhosi baseRoma, kwaye ngoku lona liyatshabalala.

Kule nxalenye umbongo Tiutchev "uCicero" iimpawu zibonakale of bacule, iba omangalisayo kunye ingqungquthela. Kubonakala iintshukumisa Abakhethiweyo.

Phaya kwisitanza sesibini imisebenzi kunokubonwa kunye umqulu umdlalo Pushkin kaThixo "isidlo ngexesha isibetho." Le ndlela ivumela imbongi kulo mbongo "uCicero" iimpawu ze Romanticism.

Ngokwemiqathango ukwakheka vesi uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu: intetho isithethi intetho ombambazelayo kunye nombhali isibheno kubafundi.

Uhlalutyo umbongo "uCicero" Tyutcheva: lithetha ulwimi

Umbhali ubhala umsebenzi tetrameter iambic kunye icici cross-rhyme. Iindlela zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa asetyenziswa yimbongi, nguye isikweko ( "Sunset star igazi layo"), inversion ( "neciko Roman", "kwimizuzu sibi"). Belizwe zisetyenziswa iziphawuli yimbongi imfanozandi. Wayedla usebenzisa namagama isimbo ephakamileyo afana "ubukhulu", "indebe yokungafi", "bonke-ezilungileyo".

Ukufana phakathi kwe revolution eFransi ukuwa uBukhosi baseRoma

Kuyabonakala ukuba kulo mbongo Tiutchev "uCicero" Ukuzoba ukufana phakathi iziganeko ezibini ezibalulekileyo zembali. Le mbongi azibona kuzo zinento ezifana - ukutshatyalaliswa iziseko karhulumente kunye ukuthotywa elandelayo eluntwini.

imizabalazo Power kunye ngamayelenqe sabona umbhali yezizathu eziphambili ezi ziganeko unelishwa, nangona akazange ngokungqalileyo ukubabiza. Kulo mbongo ka Tiutchev "uCicero," ungabona uhlobo sekratshi umbhali ngezinto wazibonela omnye wabo mathuba kwimbali yehlabathi. Hero, ngubani wabona isiganeko esikhulu kangaka, ude kulingana ukuya izikhakhamela. Uyakwazi sidlule kwi inzala yabo awayengenakuyilibala.

Ngenxa ngonozakuzaku lokwenyaniso, umbhali ibamba ezininzi iingcinga zakhe entliziyweni yakhe, ukwishiba isiganeko ukusuka kwindawo yezopolitiko ngayo.

Imveliso iye kubaluleke kakhulu ilifa wembongi-sobulumko. Lwesihloko neciko yamaRoma asisebenzisa kule lyric emva kwexesha. Ingcamango ekuyazini inyaniso, zingene inyaniso ngokutshabalalisa bubonakala emininzi imisebenzi wembongi enkulu.