Population Kriviy Horn: amanani, demographics, isakhiwo yobuhlanga. Imbali ngokwezivumelwano dolophu

Krivoy Rog - iziko woshishino omkhulu yommandla Dnieper, wesibhozo isixeko kunezizwana kwi Ukraine. Yayisekelwe kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVIII. Indlela abantu abaninzi abahlala apha namhlanje? Yintoni abantu abahla- mihla Krivoy Rog?

Krivoy Rog: labemi kunye nemeko ngokubanzi demographic

Eyona metallurgical ibalulekileyo, ezothutho kunye kwiziko lemfundo elo lizwe kukho inombolo yerekhodi umdla yaye kuyamangalisa. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Krivoy Rog - inkokeli kwi nezokukhupha kunye nokuqhutywa iphawu lokwengeza okanye lokucutha in Ukraine;
• isisixeko mde eYurophu (ngobude umgca tye 66 ophosa);
• umzi ke zinzulu eYurophu nsimbi ambiwa kuyo;
• apha bakhwela iwotshi inkulu iintyatyambo eUkraine.

Nangona kunjalo, lo mzi engaqhelekanga kwakhona idume kwezinye impumelelo, yimbi. Ngoko ke, abantu Kryvyi Rih liyehla ngokukhawuleza. Izalathi si zokunikwa ukukhula zendalo apha - enye angaphantsi kwanala aphakathi esikhundleni lizwe. Kuba inani abahlali kwisixeko edrophu phantse 100 amawaka 25 iminyaka ukuzimela Ukrainian! Ukongeza, Krivoi Rog yaye uhlala ehamba phambili inani ngamakhoboka eziyobisi e Ukraine (3.46 1,000 nganye).

Yabemi Krivoy Rog, njengokuba ka-1 Januwari 2016 645 amawaka abantu. Phakathi ekuthiwa agglomeration of Krivoy Rog likhaya kubantu abamalunga nezigidi omnye. ubulungu balo ikwaquka Yellow Waters, Pyatikhatki kunye Apostolovo sixeko.

Ngo-2015 yabemi Kryvyi Rih lehle ngabantu phantse 5500 (80% - ngeendleko wokuhla labemi zendalo). Noko ke, umzi gqolo ukuhlala kwindawo yesibhozo ngokubhekiselele kubemi e Ukraine.

Imbali ngokwezivumelwano dolophu

Kryvyi Rih yasekwa liSebe Zaporozhye Cossacks ngo-1775 (njengoko ezisemthethweni). Zaporozhtsy ukhethe indawo entle kwi ekudibaneni lwemilambo ezimbini emathafeni - Ingulets kunye Saksagan. Iminyaka yokuqala elikhulu kwimbali yayo, Krivoy Rog wahlala ilali encinane yephondo.

Kodwa yonke into yatshintsha kakhulu kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha, xa kwaqalisa uphuhliso iidiphozithi izityebi yentsimbi ekrwada. Nantsi inkcazo Krivoy Rog ngo-1886 mbali zasekuhlaleni kunye yezoqoqosho J. M., "Krivoy Rog kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane ebonakalisa 60 ojikeleyo kugcwele ubunzima nakumawakawaka ezithunywa kwezimbiwa. Mines of Kryvyi Rih ngokulula ukukhuphisana kwimigodi ilungileyo Belgium okanye England .... "

Eneneni, kunye ekuqaleni sophuhliso ebonakalayo izibilini Krivoy Rog, akukho yokuhlala omnye eyaziwa entlango ngokukhawuleza kakhulu yaba liziko ebalulekileyo woshishino Russian uBukhosi uze - yiSoviet Union. Kwabonakala omnye emva komnye Mines, bevela kulo lonke Russia abasebenzi ndawonye Horn Island. Inani labemi baqala ukwandisa kakhulu. Ngowe-1919, le lali waba idolophu.

Kwi-imi- 20-30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, Krivoy Rog lifumana i "indumezulu" yokwenene. Yaba ngeli xesha phakathi komzi yakhiwa KMC - ingxilimbela of yokunyibilikisa isinyithi mihla Ukrainian. Ukuba ngo-1924 kukho izindlu-3000 kuphela, ngo-1939 inani labo sele 24,000 kwaba. ngokucacileyo kakhulu, oku "ukuphazamiseka demographic" bubonakala mzobo ulandelayo.

Ngokukhawuleza elixhathise ngezoshishino Krivoy Rog oluphazanyiswa iMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Noko ke, ngasekupheleni nenani-40 waqalisa inkqubo lokubuyisela, kunye nokuphuhliswa ngakumbi kwisakhiwo metallurgical ka Krivoi Rog.

isakhiwo lobuzwe yabemi Kryvyi Rih

Uqhekekile umzi ezilawulwa Ukraine (malunga 79%). Nangona kunjalo, kukho abameli ezinye izizwe ezininzi. amaqela zobuzwe, ogama amanani Krivoy Rog abantu abangaphezulu kwama-1000 zidweliswe apha ngezantsi:

• Russian;
• Belarusians;
• amaYuda;
• Armenia;
• Azerbaijan;
• Roma.

Esi sixeko na oyile emphakathini kunokuba elikhulu lamaJuda. Kukho yesikhungu ukusebenza, iphephandaba ngesiHebhere. Kutsha nje uqale umsebenzi wayo kwaye isikolo yamaYuda.

In Krivoy Rog nazo kakhulu ezininzi nezinti Bulgarians. Abameli ezo ntlanga ngenkuthalo abantu isixeko kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. Izibonda krivorozhanam wanceda ekwakheni zokusila ngentsimbi yokuqala, yaye Bulgarians zasiwa kunxweme Ingulets yemifuno inkcubeko eliphezulu.

Imeko ulwimi, inzululwazi kunye nemfundo esixekweni

Ngokutsho kubalo lwabantu lwango-Krivoy Rog, 71% of abahlali balo ingqalelo lweenkobe Ukrainian abo eelwimi, 27% - Russian. Noko ke, phezu ezitratweni uyakwazi rhoqo ukuva babizwa ngokuba "surzhik". It is a ophilayo oluthethwayo ulwimi, edibanisa isigama kunye nezinto zombini iilwimi Ukrainian kunye Russian.

In Krivoy Rog aphuhliswe kakuhle inzululwazi kunye nemfundo. Esi sixeko iiyunivesithi 28. Edume kakhulu phakathi kwazo zezi: National Krivoy Rog (NUC) nokufundisa (KSPU) iiyunivesithi. Phakathi amaziko mzi, ehamba umsebenzi lwezenzululwazi kukubonelela Research Institute of Mining and Botanical Garden.

Management Social Security

Krivoy Rog - umzi kunye ezahlukeneyo iingxaki ezibukhali yezentlalo neyokusasazeka koluntu. Abaninzi kubo zifuna esweni rhoqo kwaye nendlela nemanyeneyo isisombululo zabo. ukhuseleko kwezentlalo yabantu Krivoy Rog yi isahlulwana ekhethekileyo zokwakha.

Labour noKhuselo loLuntu Abantu ise kulwakhiwo Kryvyi Rih Council City, kule dilesi: Avenue of Metallurgists, 36-B. Oku kuquka izigaba ezine:

• ukhuseleko loluntu;
• LezaBasebenzi kunye nezentlalo kunye nabasebenzi ubudlelwane;
• zemali kunye nesebe kwezoqoqosho;
• isebe accounting obumntwisiweyo.

isiphelo

abantu 645.000 abahlala namhlanje kwi "intsimbi intliziyo Ukraine." kwiminyaka Nangona 25 eyadlulayo abahlali ezilikhulu lamawaka ngaphezulu. Yabemi Krivoy Rog liyehla ngokukhawuleza. Isizathu sokuba loo - wenzala ephantsi, okusingqongileyo olihlwempu kuphuma ebalulekileyo abantu abaselula esixekweni.