Ingcamango "iintlobo ezintathu" MV Lomonosov Yintoni na ingcamango "iintlobo ezintathu"?

Lomonosov - enye izazinzulu ezinkulu Russian abathe banegalelo elikhulu kakhulu kwinzululwazi. Eli nqaku lichaza ingcamango "iintlobo ezintathu" uMikhail Vasilyevich.

Yintoni na ingcamango "iintlobo ezintathu" Lomonosov?

A igalelo elibalulekileyo kakhulu inzululwazi ulwimi lwethu wazisa Lomonosov. Ezibalulekileyo kwaye unanamhla indima yalo ekubunjweni ulwimi boncwadi. Igama le yolwimi enkulu enxulumene ixesha elide lokusekwa lwenkcubeko intetho Russian elithetha. Kwakhona, kuba ubuhle ochaphazelekayo kakhulu ngomlomo. ulwimi Russian, ngokutsho uMikhail Vasilyevich, igcina amathuba mda ukuba banceda ngempumelelo ukuba nempembelelo kuzo zonke iinkalo inkcubeko yesizwe, ezifana nokuzoba, ezenzululwazi, uncwadi. Kunjalo, yokunika imbeko -ngomtsalane ulwimi lomthonyama, lo yolwimi enkulu kakhulu ziingcathu yakhomba iimeko apho, ngokwembono yakhe, wena ubabalweyo ukuyilwa ulwimi boncwadi.

Nge kwamenza uphawu naye yaqulunqa ingcamango imfuneko ukubethelela kubo ulwimi zoncwadi ezifunyenwe ixabiso yophuhliso zembali elide. ubambene rhoqo abachasi tserkovnoslavyanizmy ngubani ngamandla wakhanyela imfuneko zokuhlanganisa zibe kwintetho yemihla ngemihla, yamnyanzela ukuba abhale umsebenzi "Inzuzo yeencwadi ibandla ngolwimi Russian", yena zipeyintwe ngokweenkcukacha ukubaluleka ukusetyenziswa la mazwi. Lo mbhalo kwakunye ingcamango "iintlobo ezintathu" University, sibhalwe injongo ngokucacileyo ngakumbi yaye ngokupheleleyo unokwazisa abantu ngemfuneko kodwa Church Slavonic amazwi ulwimi okukhulu abantu, kodwa abonisa ubudala ubudala kufuphi yabo kunye nolwalamano omnye komnye. Kwaye le misebenzi ezihambelana emva kweenkulungwane eziliqela yaye kucelwa ukuba bafunde.

Kwi ingcamango "iintlobo ezintathu" ngokubanzi,

Kakuhle eli theory amathathu "umoya" Lomonosov esingenakucaciswa kumagama ambalwa. Ngokutsho uMikhail Vasilyevich, i "umoya" ngokubamba sele kubanjwa kuququzelelwa ngenxa yokuthetha kuthetha yokuvakalisa izimvo, kuba leyo, kwelinye icala, yabhalwa uluhlu ezithile ntlobo etsomo zoncwadi. Ngamafutshane, uhlobo e Lomonosov isigama wazifumana ngayo ngokunxulumene enjalo "ezolileyo", nto leyo zikho uhlobo eziphilayo ngokunxulumene yobudala. High "ezolileyo", umzekelo wabhala bacule,, imibongo malunga ubuqhawe, leyo balizukisa sokuthimba abantu abakhulu Russian, iintetho ezahlukeneyo amisiweyo, ikhiwane zoluntu. Ngaphezu koko, le ukhetho senziwe iindlela ezintathu kungekuphela ngenxa yabo yeengcinga weendawo, kodwa ulwimi zesimbo, njengoko, umzekelo, kuba uhlobo amisiweyo amazwi indlela yokuthetha weyele ngokungqinelana umxholo isiganeko ezizayo.

Ingcamango "iintlobo ezintathu" Lomonosov kubandakanya intsingiselo ngokubanzi ngaphezu koko zibonwa mihla indlela ulwimi Russian.

Ngenxa yoko, i- ntlobo zoncwadi for uMikhail Vasilyevich wathwala yemvelaphi "lizwi" kunye nexabiso wabelwa ngamnye kubo. Ngokungqinelana yoku, zonke ezi ntlobo esekwe kwenziwa kubo ezintathu "umoya" ukutolikwa kunye nobuchule: Phezulu, aphakathi (okanye, ngamanye amazwi, laliphakathi) kunye lisezantsi. Apha ngasezantsi sijonga sihlolisise oko kuthethwa "iintlobo ezintathu" inkolelo Lomonosov.

High "umoya"

High "umoya" Lomonosov ifaniswa amagama namabinzana zaye zabhalwa ngexesha le ncwadi yamandulo. La magama singqongwe i aura lidala kunye obhudlayo, wanceda ukudala isimbo "zobungangamela" nolungileyo.

Lomonosov wakhuthaza ekuhlambululeni ulwimi Russian, ukuzama ecaleni ukusuka ulwimi amagama 'esidala' ukuba baye balahlekelwa intsingiselo yawo yokuqala. Ngoko ke, xa ebonisa abantu ulwimi Russian zoncwadi, wazama ukuba ufunxe kangangoko oku kunyuswa imiba yenkcubeko ecaweni-ncwadi. Ukongeza, kunye namazwi Church Slavonic isimbo eziphakamileyo kwakhona zibandakanyiwe kwaye ezinye archaisms, ezazisetyenziswa ngokubhaliweyo yamandulo. Ingcamango "iintlobo ezintathu" Lomonosov ityhila nje ephakamileyo, ende zoncwadi ezifana uhlobo lolwimi Russian.

Low "umoya"

I "umoya"-zikhankanywe ngasentla Lomonosov ekhululekile amazwi Church Slavonic, echaza ukusetyenziswa kwayo amagama sele aqhelekileyo inhlamba. Bebhala iingoma, comedy, iileta abanobubele, izikripthi kunye nezinye ntlobo zoncwadi.

Sokudala iinxalenye bakwalapho ekuhlaleni nabakufutshane nabafumana kwincoko kwintetho yemihla ngemihla, Lomonosov wadala ingcamango "iintlobo ezintathu" yaye yandiswa kakhulu imida ulwimi yoncwadi, nawenza umyalelo wayo zobugcisa. Noko ke, watsalela ingqalelo into yokuba eliphantsi "umoya" kwaye luphawulwa ukusetyenziswa "amazwi bazisika, laliphakathi nje", ngaleyo ndlela ebonisa imfuneko kuhlanganiso kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo intetho zomthonyama.

Umyinge (mediocre), "umoya"

Ngu ukuyilwa embindini "umoya" Lomonosov weza sele abanyanisekileyo kakhulu. Kuyo, wavumela ukusetyenziswa indlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwintetho, ukususela amazwi vysokotorzhestvennyh loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubela-magama "elisezantsi-grade".

yokuvelela kweli sebe kakhulu ukusetyenziswa inkululeko kunye inkululeko evela ezahlukeneyo kunye namagama ekumitheni zobugcisa. Amazwi ka Church Slavonic kuvunyelwa kuphela nje ezimbalwa kulo.

Ukuthembela izakhono ababhali ngokumalunga Ukukhetha ofanelekileyo kunye indibanisela yamagama, uMikhail andizange ndinikhathaze lokushiya isikhokelo ethile isigama kwe-avareji "ezolileyo."

Waveza kuphela ukubaluleka umahluko kwi intetho Church Slavonic amagama bezicathulo.

Umyinge "umoya", iphawulwa ezahlukeneyo iindlela kunye neentlobo intetho umlinganiswa liyinikiweyo, kamva kwafunyaniswa ukuba wenza izinto kakhulu. Oko kubonakala kuthi ingcamango "iintlobo ezintathu" nengqiqo uMikhail Vasilyevich.

"Iintlobo ezintathu amazwi"

MV Lomonosov wakhetha ngolwimi Russian "iintlobo ezintathu amazwi," ukuba kukho bathathu stylistically ezinemibala, akukho efanayo kwamanye ukubunjwa nganye intetho.

I yolwimi lokuqala zibangelwa esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye kakuhle aziwayo amagama abantu Slavic.

Okwesibini Umaleko ntetho kwaba uncwadi, yimiyalezo intetho yemihla ngemihla, kodwa saziwa ukuba ababhali fiction iingcali nokubhala lwakudala. Apha kukho becala amazwi zonqulo.

Kule siyakwazi ukubona ukuba ingcamango "iintlobo ezintathu" Lomonosov Ndandingekakulungeli ijike ibe ulimi njee amagama ibakho iincwadi ebandleni jikelele.

Lidla sisincoko eyahlukileyo lungelelanisa wavaleleka ukuba amazwi uhlobo wesithathu. Akusekho tserkovnoslavyanizmy waphawula, kodwa amazwi kuphela kunye namabinzana, aziwayo ukusuka kudaladala abantu Russian.

iintlobo ngokwegrama "umoya"

Ukongeza isigama, ingcamango "iintlobo ezintathu" MV Lomonosov ifakiwe ukuze elowo kubo nelulwimi iifom senditshilo nabo impikiswano malunga "igrama Russian".

A ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo nangokuchanekileyo kwazo ukunika imisebenzi MV University, wenza zombini phezulu nezisezantsi, aphakathi kunye 'nokuzola ".

kuphakanyiswa yegrama of Species ezisekelwe ubukhulu becala kwiziphumo unxulumano iifom zegrama. Le eliphezulu, umzekelo, wagcina iintlobo ezimbalwa amadala amanani.

A isici esasenza "umoya" isenzo Iifomu phezulu kwakubandakanya, zaguqulwa inxalenye ezininzi ukusuka kwincwadi yamagama.

kanjena nesenzi okwanele iBEE.

High linophawu kusetyenziswe iqondo oluthelekisayo iziphawuli kunye nenani elikhulu zezindululo isikhuzo. Ngoko wabona ikamva ulwimi uMikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov, ingcamango "iintlobo ezintathu" ethi namhla idumile kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha impikiswano.

Ekuphetheni

Le mbono kuqulathe zonke iintlobo kunobunye, ingxoxo mpikiswano ngokunxulumene ekubeni kusekwe elandelayo yintsomi zasekhaya. Ingcamango bathathu "umoya" Lomonosov solution emiselweyo Slavonicisms sebenzisa iingxaki ezibhaliswe iincwadi ecaweni, kwakunye amazwi, aziwayo ekuqaleni abantu Russian. Ukongeza, Lomonosov wadala imfundiso ukungqina ukuba ngokupheleleyo swi amazwi Old Slavonic imvelaphi akakwazi, kuba ilifa oxabisekileyo lenkcubeko yabantu.