River owawuphuma Lake zamanzi. Kuphela umlambo owawuphuma Lake zamanzi

Lake izimvu - edikeni zinzulu singqongwe ziintaba eziphakamileyo. Isebenza emininzi imilambo kunye kwemali enye kuphela. Ibizwa ngokuba intombi ka zamanzi. Yena mhle yaye ngokupheleleyo-ukugeleza, ukongeza, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

imilambo echibini incazelo jikelele

Pool supply Great Lake kukho ezininzi amanzi. Oku umlambo owawuphuma Lake izimvu kunye ezingena kuyo. nemingenela ezisisigxina nezexeshana woMlambo 544. Kukho babalwayo ngeetshathi ngo-1964. kube Ngaphambi koku kwakucingwa ukuba 336. zabo Yaye uninzi lwabo elibaleka ukuya empumalanga.

Imilambo baphathe echibini 60 km cubic amanzi. It has a isiqulatho ezimbiwa phantsi, njengoko indawo hambe echibini ubunjwe nemetamorphic kunye mlilo. Ummandla area lilonke malunga 540.000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. I-flow inkulu izimvu kunye emifuleni: Angara, Selenga, Upper Angara, Barguzin. Bona amalungiselelo ukuze ukuqalela ibalulekileyo.

Eyona engundoqo nemingenela of Lake zamanzi

Uninzi lwamanzi - phantse isiqingatha Lake izimvu - kuzisa i Selenga River. Umthombo kwayo ise Mongolia.

Upper Angara aqukuqela edikeni ukusuka emantla-mpuma. Ayajika evela North-Muya kunye Delyun-Uranskogo zibe.

Barguzin - esinye umlambo enkulu angena echibini. Xa Ngomkhukula ukuba ulahlekelwa Upper Angara. Athwala amanzi ayo ukuya Barguzin kuluhlu. Ukuphakama ukuba umlambo ulahlekelwa xa kufikwa echibini, ubungangamsha iimitha 1344.

Rivers ayesihla evela Khamar-Daban baninzi. Le uluhlu ntaba dissected ngamandla iintlambo. Oku nemilambo ezifana Snow, Langutay, Selenginka, Utulik, Khara-Murin. Ezi imilambo babe enemisinga ezininzi kunye neengxangxasi.

Konke oku enkulu nemingenela chibi, kodwa ingaba kukho umlambo owawuphuma Lake zamanzi? Lo mfula zolwelo avela kule mmangaliso zemvelo, enye kuphela. Yintoni umlambo avela edikeni, uyakwazi ukubona kwimephu le ndawo. It Angara.

Toponymy echibini, imilambo yawo

Igama izimvu (in version enye) Liguqulwe lithatyathwa Turkish njenge "ichibi isityebi". Enye indlela, a Mongolian - "ichibi elikhulu." iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo amagama aqukuqela kunye umfula. Ukusuka izimvu Angara liphuma, yaye igama layo lithetha "ukuvula" (elivela kwigama Buryat "angagar"). Barguzin (kwaye nalo ke efanayo igama Ridge bay) amiliswe ukusuka amagama kwisizwe awayengabemi Pribaikalye. Zibizwa Barghouti, nolwimi lwabo uyafana Buryat. Selenga evela Evenki lithetha "yentsimbi '. A Buryat ukuze abe inguqulelo for "ichibi", "omkulu". umbundu Shamanskiy - ingaselwandle Ridge isiseko, yokuma luzizi. Le Buze okubangelwa - lilitye shamanic, iziqu phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni. Azuza newonga lesikhumbuzo ezikhuselweyo wendalo.

Yokuma kunye emifuleni kuyo

Yokuma has a flow enamandla, kwakunye neminye imilambo emikhulu yaseSiberia. Evela chibi amanzi ayo kwenziwa ikakhulu ngasentla nasentshona. Kwi indlela yalo uleyisayo Central Siberian Plateau, iqukuqela ngakumbi kummandla izimvu ikwagqibezela run yayo kwi ekudibaneni kunye Yenisei. Ubude bayo 1779 km. enamandla flow Angar zalo linyanzelekile zamanzi. Ububanzi balo - ngaphezu kokuba sekhilomitha. Umlambo kuphela owawuphuma Lake izimvu, nayo, kondla kwicala lasekunene Yenisei - umzila likhulu eSiberia. Isitya ibandakanya 38 lamawaka nemingenela ezincinane nezinkulu. Ukongeza, kule ndawo kukho ngaphezu ezintandathu amachibi. Omlambo i-Angara ukusuka kwicala ekhohlo enkulu: Irkut, Kitoi, Belaya Biryusa, Oka, Uda. Kwicala lasekunene umfula akunjalo ngokupheleleyo-esikhukulayo Ilim, Ushovka, Uda, Apho, Ida, Osa.

Wokungcola lo mlambo udlula kulo mmandla, waphawulwa ngenxa yeemeko ezinzima zemozulu. Noko ke, iqhwa ke kuzinza kamva ngaphezu kwezinye amanzi enkulu eSiberia. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho anamandla kakhulu. Ngaphandle Angara bondlekile chibi yamanzi obushushu ezifudumeleyo. Emthonjeni, nokuba umphunga liphuma ngaphezu emlanjeni. Oku kwenza njengeqabaka imithi. Qho ngonyaka apha ukufika zasemanzini. Apha, ubusika abamnyama nabamhlophe Gogol, ixesha-ezinomsila amadada, mergansers. Kwakhona ebusika kwi Angara esiya amawaka amabini amadada.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho lomlambo

Ngomhla kweenxweme Angara nasiphi na isixeko Irkutsk, Angarsk, Bratsk, Ust-Ilim. Umlambo kuphela owawuphuma Lake izimvu, kukho umlambo enamandla kakhulu. Ngoko ke, umbane idlala indima enkulu kuqoqosho yalo mmandla. Yokuma wakha ezintathu izityalo lombane: Bratsk, Irkutsk, Ust-Ilim. Ngamagama ezifanelekileyo kwakhiwa ndawo. Bebonke bakha Angarsk ayo. Mashishini Okwesine - Boguchany - kwisigaba sokwakha.

Phambi ekusekweni izityalo amandla kunye namachibi umlambo nga iinqanawa, njengoko yayo uzilo kakhulu, nezinyuko emiselweyo engozini sicatshulwa. Yaba ingxaki enkulu kakhulu kuphuhliso loqoqosho kule ndawo. Ngoku ke izithuthi umlambo yafumaneka, kodwa kuphela xa amacandelo ezine emlanjeni. Ngenxa yomsebenzi yabantu emanzini Angara waba beziphumlele.

Legend of the Angara

Kukho banentsomi oxelela umfula ugeleza njani of Lake izimvu yaye kutheni. Uthi ukuba uTshawe izimvu ahlala kwezi ndawo. Wayenoonyana 336 nentombi enye kuphela - i Angara. Bogatyr banyanzela abantwana babo ukuba asebenze imini nobusuku. Bona sifeze ikhephu ice namanzi baqhutywa ekudakumbeni enzulu ibekwe yaye singqongwe ziintaba. Kodwa iziphumo yomsebenzi wabo onzima ukuba kungachithwa intombi kwi ngezinxibo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinye sivumelane. Xa proznala Angara, besihla ujikeleza igumbi ubomi Yenisei yinzwana. Wathandana naye.

Kodwa uyise lukhuni wayefuna ukuba ukutshata indoda endala Irkut. Ukuba ayenzi ukubaleka kanjani na, kodwa wayifihla kwibhotwe ezantsi kwedike. elide Angara kuncwina, kodwa bambi bathatha yimfesane ngenxa yakhe, bekhululwe entolongweni. Izimvu intombi waziqhekeza ezamahala wabaleka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Yaye izimvu endala ayikwazanga kuhlelwa. Umsindo nokuxakaniseka yaphosa ilitye kuyo. amkhumbula Kodwa, kwaye lesiqa yeyela ndawo, ngoku ilitye shaman yakhe. Waqhubeka ukugibisela amatye bakhe ebalekayo intombi, kodwa sihlandlo ngasinye i Angara kwafuneka ixesha ukudoja. Xa wabaleka ukuya nesoka lakhe Yenisei, bona awolana yaye bahamba kunye ngasentla, waya elwandle.

Angara yenye imilambo emikhulu aseSiberia, ukanti wahlukile. Kuyinto kuphela umlambo owawuphuma Lake zamanzi. Inika umbane kuzo zonke ummandla Irkutsk kunye nakwimimandla ezikufuphi.