Izivumelwano Tribal - yintoni na le nto? Center umfelandawonye tribal Drevlyane

imibutho Tribal - le yenye iintlobo iintlobo lombutho woluntu, eyoyanyaniswa nokwandiswa kwenkqubo abangekaphuhli zoluntu.

wabo aba umahluko kwiicawa zomthonyama ka nokuxubana, kwakunye umahluko embonweni, yaye unyulo iindlela zophuhliso zembali. Izivumelwano Tribal - oko kukuthi, inyathelo lokuqala mathidala malunga ukuba ngurhulumente.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala zobumbano wokwabiwa

Sisihlandlo sokuqala kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo yintoni na ngoku Russia, uze - Russia uyavela kwikholam "Tale of adlulileyo Years". Nangona kunjalo, phantsi ingqiqo izizwe belo xesha umkhumbuzi kwakuthetha okunye: uluntu Slavic hlulwa qho indawo, elowo "isizwe" waba kwi ariya ethile yaye kuquka eziliqela uluntu yezizwe. "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" - ukuba umlando kakhulu wachaza njengoko lahlala phezu kummandla yamazwe Slavic, uluntu yanamhlanje yesizwe karhulumente.

Isisekelo nemiqondiso zobumbano wokwabiwa

mbali Modern ziye zachongwa eziliqela iimpawu umfelandawonye yezizwe. Uluntu bahluka ku:

• isihloko kunye igama lohlobo (integrity okanye generic);
• yokuhlala;
• amasiko kunye nemithetho wooyise (kule kota iquka mngcwabo nomtshato imisitho kunye namasiko);
• lwesigodi.

Iimanyano Tribal - a zokuhlala ezimbalwa kunye iqondo elikhulu, luhlobo ikomkhulu liqela labantu. Yasendle, umzekelo, ubukhulu becala sichotho eKiev, lo gama Krivichy - ESmolensk.

Ukususela ngokombono ukuze lwezopolitiko imibutho yesizwe wabagagamela wobukumkani ilifa, oko kukuthi, utshintsho ukusuka wokulawula Prince (umntu omkhulu) ukuya yindlalifa yakhe endala entsapho.

umfelandawonye Military-lesizwe njenge uhlobo zobumbano wokwabiwa

umfelandawonye Military-lesizwe - uhlobo lwe manyano yezizwe ukudibanisa ezininzi yezi uluntu okanye iindawo lesizwe ukumbamba umhlaba kwaye bakhusele ummandla yabo bangaphandle. Ngokwemeko yezopolitiko ezinjalo unxulumano singachazwa ingcamango "idemokhrasi yomkhosi".

Umzekelo okuphawuleka lutici eyayiphila ngoku ithi German federal (District Western Pomerania kunye Brandenburg) manyano emkhosini-yesizwe. Centres of umtshato wabo Radogost kunye Arkona. Injongo umtshato wabo ulibambe nomhlaba otyebileyo. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi eDenmark kangangeminyaka emininzi imbeko lutici.

Kwaye le manyano wesizwe kwinkulungwane yeshumi kade, wamelana amazwe waseJamani ndamhambisa loo mvukelo, ngaloo ndlela uwuxhome inkqubo phantse amakhulu amabini eminyaka.

inkolo Lutici, njengezininzi izizwe Slavic, kwaba ubuhedeni. Akwaziwa iza kuba yintoni ixesha elithile yamkhathaza yonke imimandla asebumelwaneni le manyano emkhosini-wesizwe, ukuba imfazwe yamakhaya phakathi kwezizwe zayo ilungu ngenkulungwane ye-11. Emva kwezi ziganeko, olu manyano ngaphambili enamandla nempembelelo ngokukhawuleza bawa ngaphandle.

Development zobumbano zezizwe eYurophu

Ngu ekuqaleni BC ngenkulungwane 7 kulo lonke elaseYurophu uncoupling nokuxubana waqala. Nokuxubana ukwakha imibutho yesizwe entsha ayikwazanga:

• ukugcina igama endala wesizwe;
• ukubiza Union yakho kwiintlobo eendawo okanye zokuhlala, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto awohluke ingqalelo yommandla;
• ukunika igama manyano egameni kwentloko clan.

Nokuxubana wahlala njalo ngakumbi phakathi kwezi nkqubo zimbini umlambo, nto leyo uhlobo kwemida wombutho elinye. Ezifana nokuhlaliswa kwaba abanobuchule kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso lwezolimo. Ngenxa yokunqongophala imilambo kwezinye iindawo imida nezingasetyenziswa anemigxobhozo, amahlathi ivaleke okanye ezintabeni.

Ukuba yahlulwe imimandla manyano yezizwe le nokuxubana zasempumalanga, kuya kuba amaqela 4 ezahlukeneyo:

• uluntu tribal emantla ukwakheka singabanga ziquka amagama, Krivichy ne Polotsk;
• ngundoqo esiyisebenzisa Vyatichi, Dregovichi ne Radimichi;
• West, equka Croats mhlophe, Burza volynyan;
• Izivumelwano olusemazantsi tribal, kuqukwa kwamalungu ayo northerners Drevlyane, amasimi kunye Ulichi.

Iimanyano Key wokwabiwa Eastern nokuxubana

, названия которых на слуху у каждого образованного человека. drevlyans msulwa, vyatichi - a imibutho yesizwe, abamagama basoloko weva zonke umntu ofundileyo. Ngawo lawo nemibutho yabasebenzi, leyo angathanda ukutsala ingqalelo abafundi ukufunda imbali, yaye mhlawumbi ukhunjulwa kakhulu. Kakade ke, ubuhlobo besizwe eyayibaluleke kakhulu. Ngenkulungwane ye-10, inani labo ukhule kangaka, waziqhekeza phezulu abaninzi, ubuhlobo bade angabamelwane sele kunzima ukuqonda lwaso ngamnye zomnye. Eyona ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ingcaciso ngezi zizwe:

• buzhans;
• Volhynians;
• vyatichi;
• drevlyans;
• Dregovichi;
• Duleby;
• Slovenes Ilmen;
• krivichi;
• evulekile;
• rodimichi;
• northerners;
• Tivertsy;
• Ulichi.

Eyona misebenzi iphambili ye ekuzimanyeni empumalanga nokuxubana tribal

Kakade ke, isiseko kwimisebenzi abantu belo xesha ezolimo. drevlyans msulwa, vyatichi - a amaxhama yesizwe ikhule kwimimandla yabo eninzi okuziinkozo kunye nemifuno izityalo. Nguwuphi kulawulwa ingqolowa, buckwheat, rye. Wanda ekhula theniphu, iminqathe, isithombo, ikhaphetshu. Izizwe sele ezisetyenziselwa imisebenzi yezolimo, ziyeke iintokazi, amatye, ngeerhengqe kunye amagaba.

Kwimimandla emathafeni Pashneva engaganwanga, kude nokulima, ngandlel efanayo kwesithuba-and-wokukhusela: ngokutshiswa nokusika izityalo sasuswa indawo izityalo ezikhulayo kwaye uthuthu unalo isichumiso yendalo.

izizwe Eastern lenqaba abandakanyeke ukuzingela, ukuloba, izilwanyana kunye apiculture. Achumayo ngezandla kunye norhwebo. Trade negalelo phambi kwaloo lokuthumela Umthambo enamandla, njengoko Dnieper.

Amanqaku imibutho yokuphila njengomzekelo Drevlyane njengoko

Drevlyans - umfelandawonye wesizwe, ahlala ummandla Ukrainian Polesye mihla Ekunene-Bank Ukraine. Ngomhla kwintsimi manyano yezizwe baqhubeka River 4:

• Ubort.
• Too.
• Shift.
• Icula.

Ebumelwaneni kunye nemibutho Drevlyane baba Dregovichi, Volhynians kunye buzhans. Igama "drevlyans" chroniclers uchaze ubukho emahlathini iseti imimandla union kunye eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "abantu ehlathini".

Center Drevlyane umfelandawonye tribal - igquma Korosten. Ngokubanzi umfelandawonye tribal Drevlyansky bezibandakanya zokuhlala 24.

Drevlyans baba Bulelani edumileyo i "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" kwaye ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha ekulweni kwawo kokungena Kievan Rus 'kunye nokubekwa lerhafu. izizwe zokuqala nemvukelo wafuna irhafu Oleg, kodwa emva kokufa kwakhe drevlyans ukuzirhoxisa umrhumo, kunye nePrince Igor, owayezama ukuba ndizinyathele kubo, babathimba, ngenkohlakalo wabulawa, lakrazuka kubini. abalawuli Kamva Drevlyansky isizwe wazama woo ukuba umhlolokazi yakhe.

Kule drevlyans Kievan Rus wangena xa Princess Olga, ukuba akayi kukha abalungise na indoda yakhe, bamngcwabela izigidimi Drevlyansky ephila. Noko ke, oku akuzange ukunqanda Dowager neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya, yaye enye 'Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka "Nestor wachaza ukutshisa drevlyan capital Korosten: ngamagobo, ubuyela Drevlyansky Centre, ezazinamathelisiwe amaqhekeza elivutha yeflakisi nengwevu. Ngexesha lomlilo lawabulala abantu bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amane. Yaba isigqibo, emva koko kwenzeka ukujoyina umfelandawonye lesizwe Drevlyane ku eKiev.

Abembi bezinto zakudala kwaye ufumane ndulana Drevlyane yokungcwaba: ingakumbi angcwatywe ukuba umfi sitshisiwe emva kokufa, iintsalela ephalazwe ibe ingqayi yodongwe bamngcwabela emazantsi esidulini.

isiphelo

Iimanyano Tribal - ingqikelelo, ndikubhadulise nanamhla, umdla ngembali ethnographers. It ithatha niche isifundo bezinto zakudala zanamhlanje ngeelwimi.