Apollo butterfly: izibakala umdla kunye nenkcazelo

Butterflies ezifana neentyatyambo beqikelela uyabathanda ngenxa yobuhle bayo. ilizwe ngalinye izimvo zabo malunga ngemvelaphi ezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo. AmaGrike amandulo ayekholelwa ukuba ibhabhathane kunye umphefumlo - le yenye kunye efanayo. Kwaye ngoku, ngolwimi mihla isiGrike, banalo igama elifanayo. Ke ukuba iRussia, apha igama elithi "ibhabhathane" okokuqala waqalisa ukusetyenziswa ngenkulungwane XVIII. Ngokutsho izazinzulu ezininzi, kuthatha igama layo kwigama "baba" - ". Umfazi otshatileyo '

Okwangoku, uninzi lweentlobo ibhabhathane esibhalwe phantsi kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Owenza le ndoda, ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe indefatigable utshabalalisa zokuhlala zabo. Eli nqaku sigxile kwenye mabhabhathane ezintle, leyo zisemngciphekweni wokuphela. It - Apollo butterfly.

Imvelaphi yegama

Kutheni Apollo butterfly yathiywa emva uthixo zamaGrike wokukhanya, uMkhuseli ubugcisa kunye inkokeli ezisithoba uthi, ngoku nje musa bangaxeleli nabani na. Singakha kuphela koku okucingelwayo zabo. Le ibhabhathane intle kakhulu. A umbala enkulu, eqaqambileyo, ukuba ubonakale kude. Nguye namathafa entabeni. Mhlawumbi igama imbeko omnye koothixo ngenxa yobuhle bayo yokuba yena uthanda ukuhlala kufutshane elangeni.

Apollo butterfly: inkcazelo kunye nendlela yokuphila

Ukuthetha ulwimi owomileyo benzululwazi, Apollo - sesifumene ibhabhathane usapho ngosuku (Papilionidae). Igama elipheleleyo - xinyenyana Apollo (Parnassius Apollo). Apollo butterfly aku- intle - amaphiko ayo kwawo zimhlophe okanye cream ezinemibala, ihonjiswe namabala ngeenxa enkulu. Phezu kwamaphiko yangaphambili ngabantu abamnyama. amabala bakhulise obomvu kunye nomda omnyama. Le ibhabhathane inkulu kwinxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Umda amaphiko ayo uyakwazi ukufikelela iisentimitha 9-10.

Yokuhlala - ezinkqantosini ntaba, nemiqolomba zasezintabeni kunye kwamaxandeka Europe, i-Ukraine, le Urals, eSiberia, neCaucasus, Tien shan, Kazakhstan kunye Mongolia evulekileyo kunye ilanga-esotha. Ixesha ingenzeka - ukususela kuJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba. Apollo butterfly sikhetha iintyatyambo ezininzi oregano, ragwort, uthanda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo clover. Ekhuthazwa Apollo phantse nangoko emva asakhulayo ukusuka pupae. Imazi sibekela amaqanda 120, nganye izityalo umkhosi eyahlukileyo. Imibungu abadala Apollo nayo intle kakhulu. Mnyama ezifana velvet, ezihonjiswe imikrozo emibini amabala abomvu-orenji, zikhangeleka enomtsalane kakhulu. Caterpillar feed stonecrop amagqabi ezinamagqabi, ikhaphetshu emqhokrweni wengxondorha.

Inqanaba lunamathela ithatha iiveki Apollo 1-3. Ngoko, uphume kuyo kukho ibhabhathane entsha.

Okunjalo Apollo ezahlukeneyo

umdla omkhulu kwi zemvelo izinambuzane kukuba iye inani elikhulu iintlobo. Okwangoku yaziwa, ubuncinane malunga 600 ka-Apollo.

Parnassius mnemosyne amafu Apollo, Mnemosyne, okanye - omnye iintlobo ezininzi ezintle. amaphiko Ikhephu-emhlophe, elubala ngokupheleleyo emancamini, ihonjiswe kuphela kunye namabala amnyama. Oku kwenza kube ibhabhathane kakhulu unomtsalane. Owesibini yegama layo - abamnyama Mnemosyne, njengoko waziqaba kuphela imibala ezimbini - abamhlophe nabamnyama.

Arctic Butterfly Apollo (Parnassius arcticus) - omnye umbono omhle. It uhlala entabeni kumathafa kwi Yakutia kunye iyavuma Krai. Kwakhona, oko afumaneka kummandla Magadan. Wings emhlophe amabala ezincinane amnyama. Loo nto inika umdla isityalo Corydalis Gorodkova yi zangasemva amabhabhathane, ezinqunquthayo Arctic Apollo. Biology ezi zilwanyana ayilayishwanga kufundwe ngenxa nokunqaba yayo kakhulu.

Apollo butterfly: izibakala umdla kunye neenkcukacha

Ubuhle be yayo yabangela banconywa bamazwe abadumileyo kunye zesayensi wayichaza kwi amabinzana kakhulu enkondlo. Umntu wathelekisa ukuphapha Apollo kunye imibongo sesindululo, abanye ebizwa kuye nabemi bendawo Alps.

ngokuhlwa Butterfly somthi esibuyiselweyo ubusuku ezimela engceni. Kunye nengozi kuqala ukuzama ukubhabha, kodwa kwenza kube nzima kakhulu, kuba etshisayo embi. Ukuqonda ukuba intsabo aninako ukusindiswa, imbi le nto endiyiva amaphiko ayo kwaye iqala ukuba nidlobe miri phezu kwabo, ve isandi nomsondlo. Ngoko uzama ukuba oyike yotshaba. Nangona igama ibhabhathane, nto leyo ukubhabha kakuhle kakhulu xa ekhangela yezinambuzane ukutya inokubhabha imini enye phambi kwiikhilomitha ezi-5. Apollo Arctic esihlala kumda kummandla apho ikhephu zange linyibilike. A Parnassius hannyngtoni yeyona ibhabhathane iphezulu ukuba uhlala malayas, kwintaba ephakame 6000 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Intsongelo lokutshabalala mabhabhathane eliligugu Russia naseYurophu

Ngu phakathi XX Apholo ngenkulungwane unyamalale ngokupheleleyo kwiingingqi Moscow, ESmolensk, Tambov. Phantse onke amazwe ibhabhathane yabo yokuhlala idweliswe kwiNcwadi Red Data neentlobo ezisengozini. Izizathu yokuduka abaninzi Apollo. Okokuqala, oko ukutshatyalaliswa kwiindawo wefula kwabantu. Esinye isizathu - a emxinwa Imibungu ezikhethiweyo butterfly. Bangayidlayo stonecrop kuphela. Ukongeza, ukuba ukhetho kakhulu yaye likwavakalelwa ngumba ilanga. Yitya kuphela xa ilanga likhanya. Ukuba aye emafini - zonke imibungu kufuneka uze ukuphephe akehli izityalo emhlabeni.

Le ibhabhathane kunazo oqaphelekayo kakhulu kumathambeka. Ukongeza, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, Apollo flying embi. Uyakwenza oku ukuba kabuhlungu, sasinda izandla amaphiko azo kwaye amaxesha amaninzi esiwa phantsi ukuphumla. Ngoko, kwaye ixhoba lula ngabantu.

Ngoku amanyathelo athathwayo ukubuyisela yabemi Apollo, kodwa okwangoku akukho kuyibonakalisile kusini na iziphumo ezibalulekileyo. Ukuze a ibhabhathane ayisa kugqalwa ezisengozini, kuyimfuneko ukuba amise iindawo zokutyisa ezizodwa kunye neemeko ezithile khona.