Ungayifaka njani umthi we-apula ubusika? Ungazifihla njani izithombo ze-aple ebusika?

Kwixesha elibandayo, imithi emibini kunye nembewu iyakuthintela umonakalo ongezantsi wokushisa, kwaye iyakwazi ukubandezeleka ngeentsimbi kunye namagundane amancinci, apho i-bark iyalinga ukutya.

Ukulungiselela ukufakelwa

Qalisa umsebenzi wokuqala okuyimfuneko ngokuqala kweenyanga zenyanga. Ngaphambili, funda yonke ingcaciso malunga nendlela yokugubungela izithombo ze- aple ebusika. Ngaphambi koko, imithi imele idibaniswe kwaye ikhuliswe. Okokuqala, uhlambulule izityalo ezibolileyo zehlabathi kunye neengcola ezahlukeneyo. Xa ubeka i-humus, qiniseka ukuba ububanzi boluhlu alukho ngaphantsi kwama-5 cm - aluyi kubeka nje kuphela, kodwa luya kunika i-fertilization eyongezelelweyo kwinkqubo yeengcambu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ngezigaba zokulungiselela, kwaye kungekhona nje indlela yokugubungela imithi yamapula ebusika. Ukulungiselela ama-apula ebusika yithuba lokubonelela ngemali efunekayo yezinto ezincedo ekuwa. Ngentwasahlobo, yonke imisebenzi yakho iya kuvuzwa. Ukuba usebenza nemithi ye-aple, musa ukulibala ukugoba amagatsha abo kwaye uyilungise ngokusebenzisa iihitshi zensimbi. Emva koko ujikeleze i-trunk kufuneka udwebe umhlaba - ngoko ngexesha leqabunga lomthi liya kulungiswa kangcono.

Emva kokuqala kwebhola elibanda, ukutyilisa kume. Ukuprintwa kwemithi kuqhutyelwa ngaphambi kokuba iqondo lokushisa liwele phantsi kwe-zero. Emva kokuphela kweqabunga ukuwa, ungathabatha ukususa i-cortex efile yeemithi, imithi emhlophe. Ngalesi sikhathi, isitoreji sibe nesisombululo sulfate sulfate, esinokuthintela ukubonakala kwintle. Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi wokulungiselela, qwa lasele umbuzo wokuthi ungayifaka njani imithi yamapula ebusika.

Kunokufihla?

Ukususela ekukhethweni kwezinto zokuxhoma kuya kuxhomekeka ngqo kukukhuselwa komthi kwiqhwala ezinzima. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-cane, i-sunflower stems, iteksi, inqanawa, itywala okanye iphepha lokugquma elikhanyayo. Gwema ifilimu kunye nezinto zokuphahla, kuba xa kuqubuka, ukufudumala okunjalo kunokuba ngumtshaba we-apula. Izilwanyana ezidongwe ezijikelezayo kwisiqhamo ziya kunceda nje ukugcina umthi ebusweni, kodwa ukhusela kunye namaharo. Naka ingqalelo: umhlaba kufuneka ukhethiwe owomileyo kwaye ukhululekile. Emva kokulala emigodini, izityalo kufuneka zifakwe i-lapnik, ikhadibhodi, i-straw, iglasi. Umdala we-linoleum ufanelekile oku.

Isembozo sokuhlala kufuneka senziwe ngokuqala kwasebusika (ukuba kukho inani elifanelekileyo lekhephu). Ukuba unamathele amagatsha emhlabathini, uze uwagubungele ngesembozo esimhlophe. Emva koko i-canopy ingavalwa kunye ne-burlap, kunye nekhephu kuthululwa kwimida kunye ne-insulated, engashiyi mihombo yamagundane. Kubalulekile ukuqonda kwangaphambili indlela efanelekileyo yokugubungela imithi yamapula ebusika. Ukuba ukwenza oku ngaphambi kwekhephu, ungazenzeki ngokungazenzisi ukwenza umkhenko ococekileyo kunye neendawo ezaneleyo zokulungiselela iigundane. Ngako oko, kufuneka ukwazi kakuhle ukuba ungayifaka njani imithi yamapula ebusika, mhlawumbi entwasahlobo endaweni yamasebe ungayifumana kuphela intonga. Kodwa ungalindelanga kwakhona amaqabunga aqinileyo ukutshisa ukufudumala kwamasebe kunye nezithsaba.

I-apple yabantu abadala kunye nezithombo

Ungayifaka njani imithi ye-apula ebusika, ukuba isaselula? Izityalo zeAkwindla, ewe, zifuna ukunakwa ngakumbi. Yenza indawo yokukhusela ephepheni umgama omfutshane ukusuka emhlabathini, ngenxa yoko uya kufuna iimaphephandaba amaninzi (kwiziqendu eziliqela). Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokugubungela izithombo ze-aple ebusika, kuba zihlupheke kakhulu ngexesha leqhwala . Ngokuphathelele kwimithi engasasetyenziswa kwimimandla encinci, kufuneka iphinde ibe yimihlaba, kodwa inokwaneleyo iya kubandakanya isangqa lesigxina esiseduze ukuze iingcambu zingabandezeleka ngexesha lamaqabunga. Njengomhlaba wokufakelwa kwe-thermal umhlaba ofanelekileyo (uthathe, umzekelo, kunye nomqolo ophakathi). Ukunyuselwa kwamanzi kukunceda ukunyusa izinga lokushisa lomhlaba kwaye ulondoloze kwiqhwa. Izinto ezintle zizinto zendalo: i-sawdust, utshani, amaqabunga, i-peat, i-humus, i-bark yemithi, njl. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona amagatsha amancinci kunye namaqonkqo aqoshiwe.

Thatha ingqalelo

Ukuba iqondo lokushisa likhuphuka, kulo mzekelo ukhuselo olukhuselekileyo lunokubangela ukugqithisa kweentso. Ukuthintela, izityalo ezivulekileyo nezomoya (imithi yabantu abadala). Musa ukuvumela ukunciphisa umhlaba - oku kungabangela ukubola kwenkqubo yengcambu. Ukukhulula izixhobo ezifudumeleyo ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yokuba umhlaba kufuneka ufudumale elangeni, kwaye iingcambu zikhula.

Ukukhuselwa kwamagundane

Umgadi wegadi uqiniseke ukuba umntu akafanele azi kakuhle indlela yokufudumala imithi yamapula ebusika, kodwa nendlela yokuyikhusela kwiigundane kunye nehares. Ngokukodwa xa kuziwa emantwini amancinci kunye nama-apple. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, imithi eyonakalisiweyo ingagula kwaye ayiyi kuzala isiqhamo. Indwangu yokusebenza iya kuba ngumncedisi ofanelekileyo xa egubungela i-trunk kunye namasebe avela kumagundane amancinci. Gquba intamo yengcambu ye-plantings encinane kunye namasitokhe amadala. Ngezinto eziphathekayo, qaphela ukuba akukho zikhewu kunye nezikhala ezincinci - iigundane ziya kuzama ukufikelela kwibhanki yethenda. Kwakhona, inxalenye engezantsi ye-trunk inokukhuselwa ngokuphahla.

Iingoma ngeqhwa

Kukho uluvo lokuba i-cover yebusika emhlophe ingasebenza njengokufudumala okongeziweyo. Abaninzi bacebisa iqhwa elityhutyha kufuphi neentonga zeemapula. Nangona kunjalo, awukwazi ukwenza oku nawuphi na umzekelo, kuba ngale ndlela uyisusa ukusuka kumqolo ophakathi, apho ipropus ikhona (ukufudumala okongeziweyo kubalulekile apha). Ukususa i-cover yangokwebusika yemvelo, ushiya umhlaba ongqingiweyo womhlaba. Kwakhona, ngelixa ulahla imithi ye-apula yithuba lokuba uzaliswe ngamanzi atyibilikile ngexesha lokusasa. Xa iqhwa, umhlaba uba nzima kakhulu. Amanzi aseMelt aya kuhamba, angafikeleli kwinkqubo yeengcambu. Abaninzi baya kucinga ukuba akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lohambo oluya emhlabeni, iiflaflakes zigcwele i-oksijini kunye nobuninzi bezinye izinto ezincedo, uze uhlule zonke ezi ngcambu. Oku kulandela ukuba ikhephu kufuneka igcinwe, kwaye umhlaba kufuneka ube ne-insulated materials.

Ukukhuthazwa kokuvalelwa kwekhava elimhlophe kunokwenzeka ngoncedo lwamasebe amakhulu ahlakazekile malunga nesiza kunye nezikhuselo ezibekwe kwindawo evulekile. Ukutsalwa kwelanga kunye nezinye izityalo ezigubungelayo ziya kulungiselela ukugcinwa kwekhephu eyongeziweyo. Ngoku awuyazi nje indlela yokufaka umthi we-apula ebusika, kodwa yiziphi iimpazamo ezifanele zikhutshwe ukuze zikhusele imithi kwizifo nokufa.