Ungayigcina njani i-dahlias kwisipila? I-Dahlias: ukugcinwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ebusika

Ngethuba lokubanda kwasebusika, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutyelela i-storehouse, apho izimpande ezifudumele zilindele iingcambu, ama-bulbs kunye nezilimo ezinemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo, ekholisa ubuhle babo kwiintsuku zasehlobo. Kwizityalo ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukuba ithwale kunye ne-dahlias.

Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ezi ntyatyambo zizona ziqhamo kakhulu kwihlabathi. Kwaye kunjalo. Enyanisweni, kwinkqubo yokukhula, akukho ziingxaki ezikhethekileyo. Umsebenzi olukhuni ngakumbi kukugcina i-dahlias kwi-cellar, kwigumbi kunye neplasini. Emva koko, ezinye iintlobo zesityalo zifuna ukunakekelwa okufanelekileyo.

Ukulungelelanisa izilimo eziyizigaxa zokugcina

Ngoko, ungayigcina njani i-dahlias kwipilasi okanye kwindawo yokuhlala? Okokuqala, izityalo mazicatshungulwe ngokucophelela. Kule meko, i-tubers kufuneka ihlale ihleli. Emva kokumba, iingcambu zeentyatyambo ziyanyanyiswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwiindawo zomhlaba kwaye zenziwe zome. Yenza okulungileyo kwi-greenhouse. Kule meko, iifestile kunye neengcango kufuneka zishiywe zivulekile. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-5, izilimo eziyi-tubers zisuswe kwi-rootlets. Ngokuphathelele isitshixo, kufuneka kwakhona isuswe, ishiye isiqu 3 cm ukusuka kwisibeleko somlomo. Zonke iindawo apho iinkalo zenziwe khona, kungcono ukunyanga nge-lime. Emva koko, izilimo eziyizicathulo ze-dahlia mazigcinwe iintsuku ezili-7 ngaphezulu kwigumbi apho izinga lokushisa livela kwi-20 ukuya kwi-25 ° C. Eli xesha liwanele ukwenza zonke ikhefu kunye namacandelo abe nzima kakhulu.

Ungagcina njani i-dahlias ngaphambili?

Ngexesha leSoviet, kwakunzima ukufumana ezi zityalo, kungakhankanywa iintlobo zokuzaliswa kwamanye amazwe. Yingakho yonke inkosikazi yazama ukufihla i-dahlias ebusika ukuze iphile kuze kube yintsasa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ama-tubers ayegcinwa kwiibhokisi ezincinci. Ekuqaleni, izikhonkwane zahlanganiswa ngamaphepha amaninzi. Emva koko, ulawulo lomhlaba lwalubekwe phantsi ngaphantsi kweentimitha ezintathu. Ehlabathini - i-tuber yeentyantyambo. Emva koko ama-dahlias agcwalisa ngokupheleleyo umhlaba. Ngelo xesha, umhlaba kwafuneka uvale zonke i-voids ezenziwe kwibhokisi. Emva koko, baphinde babeka uluhlu lweetyhubhu baze bathulule. Xa ibhokisi yazaliswa ngokupheleleyo, yahlanganiswa neempembelelo zephepha eliqingqiweyo. Le ndlela ivumelekile ukugcina i-dahlias malunga ne-100%. Sebenzisa le ndlela namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo ezininzi azihambisani.

Ukulungiswa kwezilimo ezinobuncwane ukugcinwa kwisiseko

Ngoko, ungayigcina njani i-dahlias kwisipila? Ngaphambi kokuba ufake iifubers zeentyantyambo kwiitanki ngokukhusela kwazo, kufuneka uziphathe ngesisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate. Iingcambu zezityalo kufuneka zibe neminyaka emi-15 ukuya kwe-30 ubudala. Emva koko, izilimo eziyi-tubers kufuneka zomiswe kwaye zifakwe kwisiseko phantsi kweebhokisi, kwiithalafu okanye kwi-decking decking. Ukuba indawo iyavuma, ngoko iyakwazi ukugcinwa kwizisekelo ezingavumelekanga. Kungcono ukuthululela izilimo ze-tuber zezityalo nge-coniferous sawdust okanye isanti. Kwiibhokisi kufuneka zongezwe ngaphaya kwemiqolo emibini yedahlias. Ungayifaka i-tubers ngephepha uze uyibeke kwibhokisi.

Ukugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa kwindawo esezantsi

Umsebenzi oyintloko kukuba ulondoloze i-dahlias ekudleni iigundane, ukuhluma ngaphambi kokuhluma, ukucwina, ukumisa nokubola. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ii-tubers malunga nenyanga. Ukuba kukho iimpawu zokubola, kufuneka i-dahlias enjalo isuswe. Ukuba izilonda zinobukhulu obuncinane, ngoko ziyakunqunyulwa ngokucophelela kumathishini anempilo. Emva kokususwa, zonke iinqununu kufuneka ziphathwe ngesisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate, i-zelenka okanye enye i-fungicide. Ngokuphathelele i-sawdust okanye isanti, kufuneka ithathelwe endaweni entsha. Igumbi apho i-dahlias igcinwa khona kufuneka ifumane umoya. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba intsholongwane ayifakwanga, kwaye umoya awuhlali.

Ekubeni ukugcina i-dahlias kwi-cellar kuyimfuneko kulo lonke ubusika, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba izilimo eziyizigaxa zingonakali. Ukuba iingcambu zesityalo ziphazamisekile, ke lo ngumqondiso wokuqala wokuma. Ukuphelisa le ngxaki ngokufafaza i-filler apho kugcinwa khona izilimo eziyizigaxa, amanzi avela kumanzi anokunisela okanye i-nebulizer. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngenxa yamanzi amaninzi, i-dahlias iqala ukubola. Ukuthintela oku, shenxisa isanti okanye i-sawdust ngokutsha, kunye nesiseko ukuze uvuselele. Ukuba izityalo zaqala ukuhluma ngaphambi kwexesha, ngoko kulungele ukuyibeka ekukhanyeni. Ukuze ihlume i-dahlias ngokuqinisekileyo ayizange ilwe, ungayifaka kwiiphothi. Iidoda zingonakalisa kakhulu izilimo eziyizigaxa - oku akufanele lilibaleke.

Ubumba udongwe lokugcina

Ukugcina i-dahlias kwi-cellar inezinzuzo kunye nokungalunganga. Ngokomzekelo, ekamelweni elomileyo, izilimo eziyi-tubers zingomisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nombhaka. Ukuthintela oku, kunokugcinwa kwisigobungelo sobumba. I-dahlias elungiselelwe kunye neleyo idityaniswe kufuneka ihlulwe kwibhokisi leengxoxo zobumba. Kwisisombululo kubalulekile ukufaka i-fungicide encinane. Ngokuphathelele ukuhambelana, intetho kufuneka ifane nekhilimu emuncu. Iibhubhu ezinobumba kufuneka zome. Oku kungathatha iintsuku 4. Xa kuqulunqwa i-crah eqinile, i-dahlias kufuneka ifakwe kwibhokisi kwimigca emininzi. Ngethuba lokufika kweentsuku ezifudumeleyo, i-crust isuswa ngokulula, kwaye isityalo sityalwe emhlabathini.

Ngaba ndingagcina i-dahlias ngaphandle kweebhokisi?

Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlia ezilungiselelwe zingagcinwa kwiithalafu eziphantsi kwendlu. Nangona kunjalo, igumbi kufuneka libe neqondo lokushisa okungenani u-3 ° C kunye ne-humidity ehambelana nama-70%. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya ophantsi kwendlu engaphantsi ayigxininisi, kulungile rhoqo, phantse kathathu ngeveki, ukuvuselela igumbi okanye ukuvula umtshini imizuzu engama-20.

Indlela yokukhusela ii-tubers ukubola?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulahlekelwa kwama-dahlias ngexesha lokugcina ubusika kubangelwa ngokuchanekileyo kwinkqubo yokubola. Ngokuqhelekileyo izilimo eziyizigaxa ziqala ukuhlahloka phezulu kwintshontsho. Kule meko, ukubola ngokukhawuleza kufinyelela kumathiskhi amnandi kwintamo yengcambu. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo kukuba ekuqaleni kwinqanaba lokubola kwimizi yesifo se-tubers ayikho into eyahlukileyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-dahlias echaphazelekayo ifunyenwe ngokukhawuleza, xa isityalo singenakwenzeka ukugcina. Ukubola akuyi kutshabalalisa izilimo eziyizigaxa, unokusebenzisa indawo elula, kodwa esebenzayo - ukucoca. Ekubeni kunzima kakhulu ukugcina i-dahlias ebusika, kufuneka uqwalasele ngokucokisekileyo ukulungiselela kwabo. Okokuqala, kwi-tuber evuliwe kuyimfuneko ukususa i-stem kunye nokucima kunye kunye nezicubu ezinotsholongwane. Unokwenza oku ngekrele elibukhali. Ukuqala kungcono entanyeni yentamo. Emva kwenkqubo, i-dahlias kufuneka imiswe kwakhona iiyure eziliqela.

Kuphi kungcono ukugcina i-dahlias?

Yintoni enokuba yinto enhle ngaphezu kwedahlia? Ukugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa zendima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo kwesityalo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo ukwenzela ukuba izinto zokutyala zingonakali. Ziziphi iindawo zokugcina ezona zixhobo zokugcina izilwanyana?

Indawo efanelekileyo yindawo ephakathi okanye iplastiki, apho izinga lokushisa lomoya litshintsha phakathi kwe-1-7 ° yobushushu, kwaye u-humidity rang from 80 to 100%. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kule gumbi izilimo eziyizigaxa aziyi kuhluma ngaphambi kwexesha kwaye zome.

Ekubeni ukugcina i-dahlias ebusika akulula, kufuneka uqwalasele ngokukhetha indawo yokugcina. Isiseko esilungeleyo, apho ubushushu buvela ku-1 ukuya kwi-10 ° C, kunye nomswakama-ukususela kuma-50 ukuya kuma-80%. Nangona kunjalo, isitokisi sokutyala kufuneka silungiswe ngokucima umhlaba, omisiweyo kunye nokuphathwa ngento yokubulala. Ama-tubers kufuneka afakwe kwiibhokisi kunye ne-sawdust, peat okanye isanti, ukuze zonke i-voids zizaliswe.

Ungagcina izilimo eziyizigaxa kwihostela

Ekubeni kungekhona bonke abanokugcina i-dahlias ngaphakathi kweplasini, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokugcina izinto zokutyala kwindlu. Ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iipilisi kwiipakethi ze-polyethylene, ukuthulula i-peat, i-vermiculite okanye i-perlite. Emva koko, iphakheji kufuneka imanyaniswe ngokuqinile.