Tree ngeziqu imithi yeziqhamo: inkcazo, iimpawu kunye neengcebiso inkathalo

Ukuba imithi ikhula ngokukhawuleza, babomelele, abade, emva kwabo kufuneka ndinyanyekelwe. Oku kusebenza kuzo zombini iintlobo izihombiso iziqhamo. Ukuba phambi kokuba imithi ngeenxa kwemithi eseleyo ngokohlobo ekhanyayo somhlaba ukumba kwaye aqhamileyo ekwindla nasentlakohlaza okanye zigqunywe kufuma, kukho kule mihla inani labahlali zasehlotyeni kwambatha iintyatyambo zazo, iziqholo kunye nezityalo yemifuno okanye ningahlwayeli iiloni.

Oku lihombise kuphela egadini kunye nenzuzo yi emithini, kodwa konga indawo mhlaba egameni ezinye iintlobo zezityalo.

Dig okanye ukwemba?

Begadi ezininzi ngowokuba umbuzo njani ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ukuze imithi yeziqhamo xa bagubhe umhlaba macala, nokuba kunjalo konke ukuyenza, okanye kungcono ukulima kwindawo ngengca. indlela nganye inamanqanaba alungileyo kwakunye nangalunganga. Phakathi iinzuzo umba zezi zilandelayo:

• Izinambuzane kuya kuba ngaphantsi okanye izakulahleka ngokupheleleyo.
• Ekubeni komboko umthi imithi yeziqhamo ekhula njengoko bekhula, oko kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa eli lizwe ukusetyenziswa kakuhle, umzekelo, ukuze ndibutshitshise ibhedi intyatyambo.

Ekubeni ezisilelayo imba emhlabeni ngeenxa imithi ngakumbi, begadi abaninzi bamshiyayo lo mkhwa. Oku kubangelwa kukuba:

• Xa imba yomhlaba kuwa batshabalalisa nje izinambuzane, kodwa kuluncedo micro-eziphilayo. Umzekelo, iintsholongwane aerobic ahlala phezu kwamanzi, ioksijini iyafuneka. Xa umaleko ongaphezulu zomhlaba ukumba yaye wenze ngaphantsi emhlabeni. Ndayihluthwa oksijini, baya kufa, yaye ngenxa yokuba iintsholongwane aerobic izityalo unikezele izondlo ezibalulekileyo imithi ngaloo ndlela baphulukane kubalulekile ebomini lweziqalelo.
• Xa umba usoloko unomngcipheko yomonakalo kwiingcambu. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi kwabo kufutshane kumphezulu, yaye siyakwamkela kuye umsoco.
• Autumn ukumba kunciphisa imithi iqabaka njengoko umhlaba lufumaneka ukuba obandayo.

Wonke ndwendwe ihlobo ugqiba ukuba yena ukunyamekela njani ukuze igadi yakho, kodwa abantu besanda abantu oyikholelwayo ukuba umhlaba ujikeleza imithi - le yindawo enokusetyenziswa eyiyo zokusetyenziswa njengokuba isityalo, nabo ngokwabo.

iibhedi iintyatyambo kunye neebhedi emhlabeni imithi

Ngenxa yoku kulapha ngasentla, begadi bakhetha ukusebenzisa imithi uze ungayihlwayeli zinto zengca okanye iintyatyambo okanye imifuno luncedo kunye nobulawu. Oku kunika iinzuzo:

• Ngokuthe ngcembe umhlaba kushunyayelwe natyetyiswa ekhula kwizityalo ukuba otzhiv ubomi bakho, abe ngumthombo ukudla kwemvelo umthi.
• Ngakumbi luncedo ukuba ahlwayele imithi ngenxa warming ezongezelelweyo kwinkqubo ingcambu. Iingcambu i "abamelwane" yenza uhlobo ababetheki ethintela iqabaka ukungena emhlabeni.
• Summer lawn okanye ebhedini intyatyambo ukukhusela iingcambu ukusuka elangeni, kunye nomthi kufuna yamanzi ngaphantsi.
• Tree ngeziqu imithi, ezele uhlaza, musa ifuna ukumba kunye nokuhlakula ezizodwa ukuze bube nje kuphela umsebenzi omninzi, kodwa nayo inegalelo ekulondolozweni umaleko ochumileyo behlabathi.

Ngenxa zonke iingenelo, beelori bayanda usebenzisa umhlaba ujikeleza imithi zokutyala izityalo ezintle okanye luncedo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi: izityalo ayisoloko ukungena kunye. Phambi kokutyala into, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba "endaweni" wayeza kuba luncedo macala. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuba imithi yeziqhamo, njengoko imveliso yabo kungancitshiswa kakhulu ukusuka Hewana, nto leyo eya kwenza kubo uxinezeleke.

Iintlobo zemithi kunye nokhathalelo

Inkangeleko kunye nokhathalelo lwe umhlaba ujikeleza umthi luqala kokufika kwayo. Ngoko xa iminyaka 2-3, kuba 2 m, isikhumbuzo wesithandathu lufikelela 3 m kunye 10-12 -. 3.5-4 m Kunye ukukhula isithsaba ikhula komboko yayo emthini, ubhaliso apho njengoko zikhula ungaba ukutshintsha.

Ukunyamekela umhlaba kuxhomekeke ekukhangelayo umhlaba ngeenxa isithombo:

• Ukuba umhlaba uhlala nelinqa, kufuneka esusa rhoqo kwaye bezikhulule kunye nemiphunga emva kwemvula yonke okanye yamanzi. Ukuba kukho umhlaba kakhulu ekwindla ukumba kufuneka lwenziwe ngonyaka ngamnye, lo gama loams oko kwenziwa qho emva kweminyaka emi-2-3.
• Mulching nangona yeyona ndlela ingcono ukulondoloza ukufuma, ukuphucula umgangatho womhlaba kunye nokhuselo kukugodola, Noko ke, babheka begadi ezininzi inkunkuma kwindawo mhlaba. iindlela mulching echazwe ngezantsi.

• Iziqu zemithi ahombise ziye ngokuya ithandwa kuba lula ukuba anyamekele kubo ze uvumele wena ukudala iibhedi intyatyambo entle, ingca okanye encinane iigadi-.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ityalwe emhlabeni isityalo umthi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba umboko wayo ukuba sele ibe kakhulu phezulu (75 cm), kunye namasebe - bayavuswa ngaphezu komhlaba.

Materials ngokuba neziqu umhombiso umthi

Long ingasekho le mihla xa uyilo isangqa ngeenxa-buti umthi yayibandakanya kuphela mulching okanye zomhlaba "ze". Namhlanje, abakhi landscape sebenzisa kule izinto zendalo kunye zokwenziwa, imbewu iintyatyambo kunye imifuno.

kubo musa barhuqe emva abahlali zasehlotyeni ennoble iigadi zabo:

• ilitye nokuhombisa;
• igrabile amatshe;
• glass;
• nendwangu imicu zokwenziwa, umz, agrilom;
• kuni-;
• iibhedi imifuno;
• imifuno.

Kubalulekile ukwazi: umhlaba ujikeleza imithi - lo ndawo iluncedo, xa isetyenziswa kakuhle. Yintoni kuvumelekile kwi iiloni ezinkulu zomhlaba ohlayo, akwenzi ngqiqo kwi isiqwenga akile ezi-6, apho wonke intshi umhlaba kwi-akhawunti.

ilitye umhombiso

Ukusetyenziswa iingqalutye amancinci okanye igrabile ukuba bahombise ezi imithi othandwa kakhulu nabahlali zasehlotyeni, ngubani na akanikeli ixesha elininzi yaya emyezweni wayo. Ezi "abancedi" abakwaziyo:

• ukugcina ukufuma;
• ukukhusela zawo ilanga lishushu kunye kuneqabaka enzima;
• ukuba anike nokhula;
• ugcine kude izinambuzane.

Loo inlay isangqa ngeenxa-buti ukhulule myezo ngokuthi nokuhlakula, bezikhulule kunye ekuphazanyisweni emhlabeni. La matye izinto zendalo, oko kukuthi ixesha elide, oko akuthethi kukuchithachitha ukusuka zemimoya umoya nangempumelelo ikhangeleka.

mulching

Ezikwiingingqi apho kwemvula akuqhelekanga, yaye kubanda - hayi, begadi basebenzisa kufuma komgquba owomileyo, iindiza, umgquba okanye ishiya neengcongolo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka izizathu zabo:

• kuyinto njengesichumisi yendalo kugrunjwa entlakohlaza kwaye unika iingcambu ukutya engaphezulu;
• ezifana kufuma lihlabe umhlaba;
• Igcina kakuhle ukufuma.

Kubalulekile ukwazi: ezifana mulching kufuneka kwenziwe nje kuphela 10-15 cm esiqwini, njengoko begadi abaninzi kangaka, kodwa emhlabeni zemithi.

Noko ke, kwimimandla ezifudumeleyo yokwanda kwenani labahlali zasehlotyeni bakhetha ukuba kufuma nje eziqwini umthi imithi yeziqhamo, kodwa bayihombise. Kuba oku izixhobo ngcu enkulu, umzekelo. Babonakala enhle,-yayigcinwa ishushu, ukutsiba nokugcina ukufuma, hayi ophephuka nomoya kwaye musa ukunika ithuba ixolo kokhula ngokusebenzisa lo mqobo.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukhetho apho izinto zendalo esetyenziselwa mulching, uhlala kunye nabahlali zasehlotyeni, ngokusekelwe iimeko zemozulu kunye neemfuno emthini.

Ingca emhlabeni imithi

Beautiful lawn kakuhle abanembeko uhlale ezikhwankqisayo. Akukho ngaphandle, xa babugubungela imithi apile, umzekelo, okanye eminye imithi yeziqhamo. Loo okuphambili unako ukufikelela nabanini iindawo ezinkulu. Njengoko ukukhula ingca ingca mower ndinqumle licocekile. Njengoko kubonisiwe, ingca kwi imithi - ingoma emnandi izacholo abonelela umthi nonakekelo:

• Ikhusela ukusuka elangeni;
• It isikhusela ebandayo;
• Igcina ukufuma kakuhle;
• iingcambu ingca ngokwabo azikhulule umhlaba, kwaye ephefumlayo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi: ingca ifuna ukunyanyekelwa ngokuqhubekayo, kungenjalo igadi uya kukhangela yene kunye bamshiya. Kwakhona, imithi kufuneka spring yokuvundisa rhoqo, kungcono ngokugqibeleleyo isicelo ngqo phantsi ingcambu.

Grassing imithi eziqwini zengca

Abanini akile ezintandathu ingca ezigcine okungalungelaniyo, ngoko ke indlela engcono - kukudala sodding yenkcubeko, ezisetyenziswa imifuno imbewu. Lilungile kuhlwayela zengca ingaphelelwayo, ezifana umxube Gramineae Festuca pratensis (60%) kunye yokuhlola ihlola pratensis (40%).

Njengokuba ukukhula ingca kufuneka ukuchetywa wabeka phantsi kwemithi, njengoko isichumiso liphambili, emoyeni i-myezo ukusuka yokuvundisa eyongezelelweyo organic. Leyo ke sodding "ikhaphethi" yendalo, nto leyo egcina iingcambu imithi ukusuka ingqatsini yelanga, kuneqabaka kakhulu kunye nembalela.

parterre

Phambi kokuba uqale ukudala umandlalo intyatyambo, iibhedi kunye nobulawu okanye imifuno, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi na otyala umthi imithi kuzisa inzuzo enkulu. Umzekelo, i-apile sidibanisa imibala zilandelayo:

• mbali;
• daffodils;
• lungwort;
• pansies;
• nam iintshaba;
• iintsimbi;
• nasturtium;
• periwinkle.

Abazange kuphela uhombise imithi, kodwa nefuthe kuyingenelo kwi eziyimveliso emthini. Phakathi iziqholo kunye nemifuno apile sizwana kakuhle:

• idile;
• radish;
• anyanisi ipeni;
• isaladi;
• nangwevu;
• basil.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukulinywa imithi zemithi - umkhwa ngokubanzi, kungekhona isininzi. Xa ayikwazi kuphela ukusetyenziswa komhlaba nangokuqonda, ukuba ennoble kwaye embellish, kodwa ngaphandle umgudu kakhulu ukuphucula ubume bayo, yinto ithuba lokwenza isayithi yakho efanelekileyo.