Apple izinambuzane: inkcazelo kwiintlobo, ingakumbi ukulinywa. Iintlobo kakhulu imithi apile eSiberia kunye Urals

Hlanganisela isivuno-apile kwiimeko of Western eSiberia kunye Urals kuyingxaki ngenxa yemozulu embi kule mimandla. imithi intekenteke nobushushu-onothando basweleka ngenxa ebandayo yasebusika kwaye yeqabaka returnable. Imithi kunye ezisezingeni nesithsaba nkqo ngokufuthi esisikelwe kuphela ezinezinga southern yaye ngenxa yoko musani ukuphila kwiindawo apho lobushushu yohlukile okunzulu ezibukhali. Ukuba akafi iintlobo kunye, iziqhamo Ekse yakhe ikhule ezincinane.

Best apple imihlobo eSiberia

Xa iimeko ezipholileyo, kungcono ukuba batyale imithi ezisezantsi-ekhula non-standard ezirhubuluzayo. Asingabo nje bengenamveliso apile eqhelekileyo, kodwa ke imilo engaqhelekanga kwenza ukuba azifihle ngokupheleleyo phantsi kwekhwapha ikhephu ngumkhenkce. Izithole zikhule phantsi emhlabeni kwindawo ukuthambeka, ngokuba iziqhamo kufuneka ixesha zivuthwe ngokukhawuleza, phambi kokuba iqabaka. Ngaphandle ezirhubuluzayo apile jonga engaqhelekanga kunye nobukhulu indawo kwenza kube lula ukuba kuvunwe isithsaba. Khetha apile, ungakwazi ngesandla, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Best apple iintlobo eSiberia kunye Urals zezi: Bayan, kundikhumbuza zeAltai Borovinka, Zheblovskoe, uMelba, North Sinap. Ezi zityalo afunda ngayo engcono imiqathango kwimimandla ezibandayo. UMelba esihlahleni - iintlobo waseKhanada, luphawulwa iziqhamo ezinkulu, esivuthiweyo kuka-Agasti. Apples kule klasi zigcinwa ixesha elide, kuphela inyanga. Inkcazelo, iifoto kunye ukubuyekeza Apple Borovinka bathi le iintlobo ubudala hardiness yasebusika ezibalaseleyo kunye neziqhamo enomtsalane okumnandi zivuthwe ekwindla. Ithuba lokugcinwa amaxesha amabini ngaphezulu uMelba - iinyanga ezi-2.

Iimpawu agqiba imithi apple

Azikhuli apple umthi kunye isithsaba oxwesileyo yaba sisiphumo amalinge begadi eSiberia, leyo kudala ndiphupha ekudaleni nentyatyambo eqhele iimeko ezikhulayo zendawo. ngokuqhelekileyo Height apile nezinambuzane ayidluli sisiqingatha semitha, yaye amahlumelo phantse kude emhlabeni, goba ngaphantsi ubunzima iziqhamo. Isivuno etyholweni zingafumaneka kule kwiminyaka 3-4 emva kokutyala. Umlinganiselo ubomi ezirhubuluzayo iintlobo zemithi apile imalunga-50 iminyaka. imithi Stlantsevye - oku iindidi ethile, kwaye neqela lezityalo, isithsaba esixhotyiswe ngokukodwa kwakheka ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima kakhulu zezolimo.

Naluphi na uhlobo kungenziwa ezirhubuluzayo. Kodwa stlantsev yokuvundisa kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo ngaphezu imithi eqhelekileyo. Ebusika, izityalo bagobe phantsi emhlabeni ukuya kude kumphezulu womhlaba malunga 5 cm, amasebe izibuko nespruce, wamatye kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuba spring ikhephu zanyibilika, kuyimfuneko kukuchaza maleko olongezelelweyo phezu kwalo mthi, aze emva thawing koko, ngexesha yokukhululwa inshorensi zezityalo.

Indlela ukukhetha kwesithole

Apples ongeyonxalenye ezirhubuluzayo inokuba zivuthwe ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kufuneka ingqalelo xa kukhethwa izithole, ukukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo ukuze njengokhozo Urals kunye eSiberia. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise wildings yengingqi isiphunzi nanyana nanzalo wenze naluphi na udidi ezinqwenelekayo. Izityalo ezineempawu ezifanayo kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo kuthengiswa zokukhulisa. Xa le nkcazelo, iifoto kunye nohlaziyo malunga apile Borovinka, kuhle ifanele ukuba nanyana nanzalo lisetyenziswa kule mimandla. Ukuthenga komapile, kungcono ukuba zincede zikhethe izityalo kunye nenkqubo iingcambu ebanzi, namahlamvu IiReggaeton iziqu zamafu.

Lungisa umhlaba Apple

Njengoko kusetyenziswa ezimnyaka mnye izithole umthi kunye nenkqubo iingcambu ezinezikhondo. Ubukhulu be stem kufuneka ube malunga 1 cm. Iingcambu ziqulathe Ukuwiswa udibane umkhohlisi zodongwe. Xa Umgama iqela lokutyala sesinambuzane phakathi apile kufuneka ube ziimitha ezi-4 m. Khetha indawo imihlaba wasikhusela iidrafti kwikhephu ebusika akuxhomekekanga ophephuka nomoya. isivuno engcono ingafumaneka ngokuthi umthi apile emhlabeni enengca.

Umphantsi nomphezulu lomhlaba kufuneka otyebileyo, kuba umthi amandla ufumana oko kubo. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukuphepha iindawo ezimanzi, kuba phezu-ilele kwenkqubo iingcambu kukhokelela ukubola yayo. Ukutyala umngxuma elungiswe kwangaphambili ngokuqhuba umgangatho pre-msebenzi. Ixesha elilelona ekutyaleni - ekuqaleni komnyaka, xa ithupha emithini abangakhange yakhula, okanye ukuwa kade, iiveki ezimbini phambi kokuba ekuqaleni iqabaka.

Ukutyala imithi encane apple

Indlu bemba nzulu kodwa ububanzi, uze ufake kulo zizondlo yomhlaba kwi 2/3 ukuphakama. Soil ixubene wamatye nezimbiwa nezichumiso, yenza gquma elimile ikhowuni. Ukutyala stlantsev ineempawu: kwesithole kufuneka abekwe emhadini hayi nkqo kodwa kwi-engile degrees 35. Top ithuba ngasezantsi. Khusela imithi apple abaselula umonakalo ngexesha ayeguqa kunokwenzeka, xa uvula indawo yesihloko eso basinqumla kwi isiphunzi spike emhlabeni. Awukwazi kungcwaba ingcambu njengomqala, okanye ubeke phezu kubunzulu encinane kakhulu. Kwanele ku-5 cm ngaphezu komhlaba, okanye uvelisa ixesha elininzi amahlumelo ngeenxa isitokhwe, kwaye oko kuyimfuneko ukusika rhoqo. Ukungena kakhulu kukhokelela zokuxinana kwamanzi kwingcambu entanyeni kwaye kungadala ukubola yayo.

Iingcanjana ngexesha kokufika kufuneka ngokuqinileyo isasaze eweni ngaphakathi wequla, uze igqunywe ngomhlaba ngophawu. Isithombo ngokugqithiseleyo anele. Per umthi uza kufuna 2-3 amabhakethi amanzi. Ngoko ke umhlaba ujikeleza kufuma usebenzisa umgquba inkunkuma, wamatye okanye umgquba. Phantsi kwicala elingasezantsi imithi apple oselula Somrhaqa inyanda straw okanye ingca ukunqanda eshe amaxolo. Xa ukulima mva kuwa ezimnyaka aguqe phantsi emhlabeni aze alungise amagwegwe, ngoko ke akukho kutshatyalaliswa ngenxa yeqabaka ebusika.

ukwakheka eyiyo apple nakwinyakanyaka

Iindlela ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zokubumba stlantsev ingqalelo Arctic melon. Kwi-Arctic lobeko amasebe izithole baphikele kumacala ahlukeneyo, xa umxoxozi - ngokohlobo a fan. kweendlela esihlahleni abadala babe indawo enkulu, kuba ukuyilwa isithuba okonga dvuplechnogo stlantsa kusetyenziswa. Phambi kokuqala kwenkqubo ukugotywa, entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, yonke imithi obungenanto izinto isigqubuthelo kunye isithsaba kuthenwa elinye kwisithathu ukukhula ngonyaka. NgoJuni iqala ukuyilwa isithsaba.

Wood egobile kuhle, ebambelele ukuba ugonyo indawo ekunqandeni ukuba wayaphula. Ngaphambi kokuba azakhele apile enyakazelayo, oko Iqinisekile izikhonkwane zomthi. Ukuze ukukhusela izithole kane ukuba agobe ukuze kumphezulu womhlaba kuyimfuneko, ukuze ukuba ukuya 5-6 cm. Care kufuneka kuthathwe ekunqandeni isiseko ayenziwanga enhle, kungenjalo umthi iya kukhula kakuhle. Icala buti zithunyelwa amaqela, wayifaka ngamagwegwe. amasebe skeletal begoba kunye kancinci ezijijekileyo ukuze ukuyilwa, akayaphula. Phakathi ekwindla lift amahlumelo nayo esisigxina izikhonkwane.

Phambi kokuqala ngengqele zasebusika namaqondo zomhlaba izithole hilling ukuze awukhusele ngumkhenkce ngayo. Kunyaka olandelayo, xa ikhephu uhle, isiqu wemba kancinane, amagwegwe isusiwe. Ngo-Agasti, ukuyilwa ngamasebe skeletal stlantsa ngenxa yokuba lo mzuzu kakhulu bhetyebhetye. Imisonto anikwe emacaleni kunye prishpilivayut.

Le nkqubo ususa amasebe womile kwaye ezaphukileyo, ezingcakacileyo ngaphandle isithsaba entlakohlaza ekuqaleni ukuphepha kukhuhlwe kakhulu, ngoko izintso ukuphuhlisa ngcono. Zonke iimbaleki kufuneka omawufundiswe ngendlela eyiyo, njengoko umthi emhlabeni. Ukuba naliphi na isebe ophazamisa uphuhliso isithsaba, uwathandabuze yayo kwimakhishithi wesine ukuba akuguquki ovelisa iziqhamo. Xa otrastot, phinda le nkqubo. Adult apile ngobuso phambi kokuba kuqala ubusika kufuneka-25 cm ngaphezu umphezulu womhlaba, okanye vymerznet isithsaba ukuba ikhephu akwanelanga.

Care stlantsev umqhele

Kakuhle ibunjwe-lwamathambo wafumana xa amahlumelo umthi omdala abavuki ngasentla. Nyaka ngamnye, amasebe abatsha busisigxina emhlabeni phambi silele, kwaye ehlotyeni ukwenza ukuthenwa sanitary. Phambi kokuba usike iapile enyakazelayo, kufuneka alungiselele isixhobo esibukhali kwaye var garden glossing Spila. Ngo-Agasti, phezulu aliqhawule ngaphandle ukunqanda ukukhula amasebe kunye amaxolo kwafuneka ixesha lukhuni phambi sezulu esibandayo. kwakhiwa isithsaba Ngokupheleleyo kwiminyaka 5-6 emva kokutyala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwenza yonke le misebenzi kunyaka ngamnye. Le yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide, kodwa kungenjalo-apile liyayeka ukuba ahambe jikisa komthi eqhelekileyo.

Loo isheyiphu ayikho zendalo kwisityalo, kuba ziya kuthanda ukukhula ngokuthe nkqo nokwalekwa kwamantloko ukwanda. Sinokuba usike imithi ezirhubuluzayo kuquka ngqo. Kuba kulo kwesithole nyaka mnye-kuthenwa entlakohlaza ekuqaleni ngomhla wesihlanu kidney, eshiya isiphunzi hayi ngaphezulu kwe-15 cm ubude. Running Namagatya ibhekiswe kwicala prishpilivayut kwaye kumgama 7 cm omnye komnye. Inkqubo elandelayo zokubumba isithsaba replicates indlela elula. Ezingunobangela kakhulu eyayizalwa buti kuphungulwe ukuya 1/3 ukuphakama. Kodwa olu khetho kunqabile ezisetyenziswa balimi abanamava.

Ukukhathalela imithi apple

Indlela yokunyamekela ezirhubuluzayo apile? imisonto Stlantsev ngexesha fruiting umdlali enqwenelekayo usebenzisa trellis. Oku kuya kunceda siphephe umonakalo isityalo ebangele apile. Ondinikileyo kuwo umthi isuswa ngesandla kunye esikhondweni, uqikelele ukuba umonakalo ithupha iziqhamo, kwaye ngobunono bewuhlisele kwibhokisi okanye kwibhaskithi ukuqokelela. Isigcini elide kufuneka uzame ukuba bonakalise ukutyabeka wax esikhumbeni. Inceda i-apile uhlale entsha kwaye uthintele kukoma.

Lungisa Apple ukuba ubusika

Apple imithi Urals zifuna indawo ebusika. Ukulungiselela le njongo ke SPUD kufuma ezikroziswayo otyebileyo umhlaba-10 cm ngobude. Isithsaba ukufukama umthi nga lapnikom, ingca eyomileyo kunye amagqabi, okanye ezinye izinto. Izityalo lokukhuselwa namabuzi, athe ngokubhijela okanye kubekwa imiboko Capron umgibe kokuloba enetyhefu. Ityhefu kufuneka isuswe entwasahlobo ukuba siphephe pecked ziintaka.

Enye iinketho yokugubungela Apple ezinambuzaneni:

• ukuxhasa zonke mahlumelo skeletal izixhaso ukuba ayizange idilike ukusuka ubunzima izinto;
• umthi enophahla izihlunu ashinyeneyo, ezifana ezirhwexayo;
• umngcipheko kujikelezo ilizwe nokulala;
• ibekwe ibe ngaphezulu ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze zingomi zigqunyiwe izinto;
• ukukhusela ubuso ufumane oilcloth manzi;
• uzifake iibhodi isakhelo, afefe phezulu kunye nomhlaba.

Imithi kufuneka uwaqabe ibhuthi, ibanjwa phambi indawo ebusika. Oku kuya kuthintela ukutsha ukusuka ilanga eliqaqambileyo. Susa isiciko ayikwazi ukuba kusekutsha kakhulu, okanye podmorznut apile xa kuneqabaka abuye. imithi Young ziyivela kakhulu utshintsho ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu, kuba ukhuselo lisusiwe kancinci.

ukuthenwa Sanitary kunye nokhathalelo lwe isithsaba

Crown izithole kufuneka ukuxozwa rhoqo ngaphandle, kuchaphazela kakhulu fruiting.

Imiphumo lokucheba engagunyaziswanga:

• ukwanda kwezifo kunye izinambuzane;
• ophawulekayo ixesha;
• incasa libya-apile;
• ukulahlekelwa ifomu, iziqhamo obmelchanie.

Yenze isithsaba susa amahlumelo kwemfuneko ezifunekayo ngonyaka. Olu nyango rejuvenates umthi kudaleke lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Nge kweentyatyambo amaninzi ngexesha fruiting yokuqala ifuna thinning of zamaqanda, njengoko isithombo ayikwazi ukugcina isivuno intabalala.

Izifo nezinambuzane stlantsev

Zifo apple unyango sesinambuzane yahlukile kuleyo zesiqhelo. Iziqu zemithi kufuneka rhoqo icocwe kokhula yene kunye nokuququzelela ukufikelela umoya iingcambu ndiwuhlutha nje izondlo izityalo. Uyacetyiswa ukuba kufuma umhlaba macala rhoqo okuze ukhula. Indlela elula yokusingatha imithi kunye dvuplechnoy isithsaba xa stlantsa amasebe zibhekiswa ngeendlela ezimbini. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenza kunye apile abadala enkulu. Izinambuzane izityalo ezincinanana zonakele ngaphantsi ngokufuthi kunezinye, ekubeni izinambuzane bakhetha xha mibungu ubude.

Enye zifo zixhaphakileyo ziditshwe apile yi amagqabi kunye neziqhamo. Oku kubonakala ngokohlobo amabala amnyama iziqhamo wogqogqo ukuqanduselwa emagqabini. Usuleleko likhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka ezimanzi, ingakumbi imithi kakhulu eqinileyo, apho kungekho ukuthenwa rhoqo isithsaba. Iziqhamo yehlathi abachaphazelekayo ukuze kubola kunye namagqabi - ukuwa. Mphathe nesifo kumele imichiza ezizodwa. Kuthintelo ukusetyenziswa Bordeaux ngumxube, ukutshiza izityalo rhoqo. Kubalulekile ukuba rhoqo avuthayo amagqabi ewileyo iziqhamo. Apple imithi abanamajoni omzimba omeleleyo abayi ukuphuhlisa kukujaduka, nokuba imbewu yale ngundo iqhotyoshelwe emagqabini.

Okunye isifo rhoqo - moniliosis. Lubonakaliswa anokungenwa iziqhamo, amagqabi kunye namasebe. imithi Young zingasebenza wabona losulelo ezibukhali amahlumelo blackening skeleton. Ngenxa yokuba kubalulekile ukuba awasuse ekuhambeni kwexesha, wonqanyulwa, inkqubo kunye nezinye neentanda kwelizwi uqweqwe egadini. kutshabalalisa rhoqo iziqhamo ezonakeleyo kuwa ngenxa nothintelo.