Undoqo wenkqubo yokufunda - sisiseko didactics

Le nkqubo yokufunda - yiyo intshukumo odityanisiweyo we utitshala kunye nomfundi, ezo kwenzelwa uphuhliso, akhuliswe ngemfundo yokugqibela.

Iziphakamiso malunga nokufundisa Bona umxholo omkhulu yayisetyenziselwa. Le khosi ukwabizwa ngokuba inkqubo zemfundo okanye yayisetyenziselwa.

Yintoni na le nto inkqubo yokufunda?

Imfundo le mpawu zilandelayo:

- focus;

- iphuhlise kwaye kwakha umlinganiswa;

- isakhiwo lwendaba (ixesha - ukufundisa);

- kugxininisa kuphuhliso ubudala yomfundi kunye nemithetho yayo;

- nohlobo yentsebenziswano;

- ukungeniswa yocwangciso;

- lokuqaphela ukubaluleka kwendima phambili ngutitshala.

Imfundo kusengqiqweni, oko kukuthi, Elandela imithetho. Ngoko ke, oko efanele isifundo, sinako ukulawula aqikelele ngayo.

iziseko enengqondo inkqubo yayisetyenziselwa

Nala Inkqubo yokufunda sithi makubekho umongo walo. Le logic kuxhomekeke indlela yokuba umsebenzi nasengqondweni umfundi. Oku ilawulwa undoqo kwakunye neenjongo zenkqubo yemfundo, inqanaba yomfundi yokulungiselela, ubudala bayo, ingakumbi ezisetyenziswa izinto zemfundo.

Iinkqubo zoqeqesho ubuhlakani kwizikolo eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo.

Kakuhle eli inkqubo kwisikolo samabanga kudinga ilawulwa izinto umsebenzi kwengqondo kolu luhlu lulandelayo:

• waqonda izenzakalo eziphathekayo izinto;
• kwiphetshana lesicelo;
• intshumayelo kuthwa;
• ukwakha amagama jikelele.

Abaliqela logic ezahlukeneyo inqubo yokufunda esikolweni aphakathi kunye ephakamileyo yakhiwa. Ukuqonda izinto ezithile ngezimanga, abafundi bafudukele kuqwalaselwa iingqiqo zenzululwazi, imigaqo ezenziwa kule sifundo.

Ukuphikisana njenge ibonakalisa kakuhle kwenkqubo yemfundo ngokweemeko ngeemeko

Le nkqubo yokufunda yakhelwe phezu eziphikisanayo, ekubeni kakhulu multi-yaye lubanzi. yokufunda wenkqubo akubuzwa phawu - ikhondo layo ngexesha - akunto efana kuvela rhoqo kwaye ukusombulula iingxabano.

Enye mpawu zicacileyo nohlobo impikiswano yoqeqesho ngolu hlobo.

Ngexesha uqeqesho, kukho imisebenzi yeprekthikhali nengqiqo, apho abafundi kufuneka ukuyisombulula.

Kwelinye icala, aba bafundi kufuneka ezabo ulwalamano lwabo ixabiso ehlabathini, uphuhliso engqondweni, inqanaba Zun (ulwazi kunye nezakhono). Okubhalwe kwezi mpawu inokuba zintsonkotha kunye nokwakhiwa lula ngaphezu imixholo imisebenzi, yaye emva koko zichithwe, uqeqesho.

Xa befunda inyaniso ecacileyo kwaye umlinganiswa lwesiqhelo, ukuphikisana musa abazifumana bekuzo. Kodwa kuyimfuneko, umsebenzi kufuneka afunde amava amatsha ngokupheleleyo kunye nolwazi nendlela azibonakali ukungaboni ngokucacileyo. Uzisombulule, umfundi kufuneka uqhagamshelane utitshala, kuba yedwa akanako ukubazi izinto ezingaqhelekanga.

Kukho iimeko ezintathu undoqo wenkqubo yokufunda esizibonakalisa ephikisanayo zayo phantsi eyile:

• umfundi ecinga ukuba zokusombulula ungquzulwano kufuna;
• imisebenzi umfundi ifumaneka kwi kwisigaba oluthile nophuhliso ubuchule bakhe;
• ukuphikisana imele ikhonkco ubhalo kwi ezingangqinelaniyo wesiphaluka jikelele ngakumbi ekufuneka zisonjululwe ngokulandelelana.

Phantsi kwezi meko, le ntswela na uqhuba amandla yoqeqesho.

Xa pedagogy mihla, ukufunda ibonwa uqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo imfundo.

Kakuhle eli inkqubo yemfundo - uyimfuneko umfundi ukuba afunde namasiko ngokupheleleyo, yaye ukuthembela ubuchule bakhe buqu kunye neenkolelo. Ngoko ke, uphuhliso inkcubeko yokufunda ngokwayo yinxalenye yenkqubo yokufunda.

Lo mkhuba yokufundisa kunye nolwakhiwo inkqubo yemfundo

Aku- wabonakalaliswa ecace undoqo kwinkqubo yokufunda, bobabini kubume bayo. Yesakhiwo lokufunda yentsebenziswano, ubudlelwane kunye nomanyano sezulu.

Xa echaza isakhiwo izifundo, la macandelo zidluliselwa kakhulu ngokuchanekileyo:

- Uvavanyo iziphumo (uqeqesho japan buthelekiswa nge ngaphambili wabeka usukelo);

- ukulawula kunye ummiselo (inkqubo yokufunda mayibekwe esweni nokutshintswa xa kuyimfuneko);

- imvakalelo kunye nentando lolawulo (kwinkqubo yokufunda kuxhaswa umdla uxanduva kwaye cognitive level);

- nezimo (kusetyenziswa tehologii yemfundo kunye nolwazi imisebenzi kumsebenzi);

- bobubele (wendele enkulu ukuyilwa layer);

- Iimfuno ukufumaneka (maza ukufunxa amava kunye nolwazi) kunye nenkuthazo (ukuba ukufundisa kunye nokufunda);

- ubukho injongo kunye nophuhliso imisebenzi, akhuliswe kunye nemfundo yabafundi.

Ngenxa yoko, siyabona ukuba kakuhle inkqubo lemfundo ezininzi wabonakaliswa yonke imiba esi senzeko.