Indlela ukuphuhlisa ingqiqo ebantwaneni. A guide for abazali nootitshala

Enye yeengxaki ezinzima kwimfundo yabantwana yimfundo babo. Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba abantwana bakhulela ngolonwabo ukwamkela ulwazi olutsha, abazali kufuneka ukusombulula ezininzi iingxaki ezinxulumene methodological, ezifana indlela yokuphuhlisa ingqiqo.

Into yokuba ukucinga kuyimfuneko omdala nganye, akukho bani ethile, kunjalo, bambalwa abantu bacinga ukuba i-logic abantwana kufuneka kukhuthazwe kuba yena ngequbuliso ndawo ibonakala. Kufuneka wenze oku ukususela besebancinane kakhulu: Iminyaka 1-2. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukileyo yokucinga ubhalo abantwana, ukusetyenziswa leyo ixhomekeke yobudala kunye neempawu zomntwana ngamnye ngamnye. Yonke imisebenzi for abantwana kufuneka babe imidlalo puzzle yabantwana, ngokuba oko kwenziwe ngendlela playful abantwana bafunde ngehlabathi.

Ngoko ke, indlela ukuphuhlisa ingqiqo ebantwaneni kwiminyaka 1-2.

Qala ukuzilolonga elula ngokusekelwe kokwahlulwa lezinto nasiphi na isizathu, nokuba umbala, imilo, ubungakanani, njalo njalo. Ukuze wenze oku, anike umntwana imali encinci izinto ezilula, iityhubhu ezifana 6 imibala eluhlaza nebomvu uze uzifake kule bhokisi: enye - loo nto ibomvu, omnye - oluhlaza. Mcacisele ukuba umntwana wakho umsebenzi, bonisa, uze ucele kwakhona. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ungenza nzima umsebenzi: ukwandisa inani lezinto, ukuba inani ezinye ze uphawu (hayi imibala-2, kunye 5-6), inani iimpawu (imibala kunye imilo, ngoko ungadibanisa ubungakanani, njalo njalo). Xa umntwana ukumelana lula lo msebenzi, ungasa ukuze imithambo enzima kakhulu.

Indlela ukuphuhlisa ingqiqo ebantwaneni kwiminyaka 3-4

Zonke Khumbula kakuhle umdlalo "phosa kakhulu" xa umntwana linikwa inani lemiba ezidityanisiweyo na ebonisa, omnye uwela kuloo inani lilonke. Injongo umdlalo on ukucinga - ukufumana nokuphelisa izinto ezingeyomfuneko. Okokuqala, inani lezifundo kufuneka elincinci (3-4), kwaye extra iya kwahluka kakhulu evela kwabanye, umz, iibhaluni-3 ezahlukeneyo umbala kunye esifa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo msebenzi kufuneka ibe nzima ukwenza umahluko kusiba luzizi, ukwandisa inani lezinto kolu thotho, lisazisa umahluko nje ngohlobo kunye nokusebenza. Inyathelo elilandelayo onokuba umthambo "wayinqamla abaninzi yenye." Unika umntwana ezimbini loo uthotho lwakho, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, kodwa ngaphandle izinto ezingeyomfuneko, Into endiyiselayo kunye. Umsebenzi umntwana - ukwabelana izinto qho ethile.

Indlela ukuphuhlisa ingqiqo ebantwaneni kwiminyaka 5-6

Kule minyaka, abantwana abathanda imidlalo phandle, kwaye ke ngoko anikele umntwana edlala kwi "ezityiwayo -. Ngobubi" It iphuhlisa logic nje kuphela, kodwa ingqalelo indlela. Imidlalo imithetho zilula: ngokuyilahlela ibhola omnye komnye, abadlali banikane ukubiza amagama zezinto, "ezityiwayo" kuyimfuneko ukuya kuganga ibhola, yaye "ngobubi" - ukulwa. Ukuba ufake indima mzuzu ukhuphiswano, kuya kuba mhlophe ngokuba nokuba umdla kakhulu ebantwaneni.

Indlela ukuphuhlisa ingqiqo abantwana abakwiminyaka eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari esikolweni.

Ngoku, ukuba ukunceda oomama kunye nootitshala beza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo baby yekhompyutha imidlalo puzzle. Phakathi kwabo iibhola (iibhola sequence eziyimfuneko ukwakha umbala ngu zazo ezithile logic), injineli entsimini, tapeworm. Ukuba utshaba imidlalo yekhompyutha, zama umdla umntwana Sudoku, itshesi,-Checkers. Nkqu banal Tic-tac-toe kulwa ulwandle igalelo kuphuhliso enengqondo yokucinga. Nomthinjana makacebise umdlalo ilandelayo: ukuqhubeka uthotho amanani, zidibene kwitsheyini eqhelekileyo ubhalo (isi-7, 10, 13, ...), ngoko ke ikhonkco na nzima ngokwazisa imisebenzi amabini okanye ngaphezulu (5, 10, 6, 12, 8, ....). Umoya wokhuphiswano ayanceda inkuthazo elisemagqabini imisebenzi enjalo. IBhodi imidlalo ezifana weMonopoly okanye cabin (mafia) kunye nabanye nabo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuphuhlisa ingqiqo, njengoko, eneneni, kunye nekhadi.

Ukongeza, kukho intabalala zonke iintlobo iingxaki ubhalo, ezifana nengxaki ingcuka, nebhokhwe kunye ne- ikhaphetshu, leyo inokufunyanwa nayiphi na incwadi kwi logic. Le misebenzi elinokunikwa abadala, njengokuba ukuzonwabisa kwi amaqela okanye i uhambo olude, ngoko edidayo ukuze ngololiwe yokucinga nesisombululo non-ezicacileyo.