Iziporo Austrian: icebiso ukuze bathenge amatikiti, kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Ukuhamba eYurophu ngololiwe - wonwabe. kaloliwe Austria ziya kufikelela iindawo ezininzi umdla kweli lizwe, kwakunye namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Kodwa kukho ezinye bokuqonda ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba nabani na uceba ukuya kule hlobo zothutho.

Zimmeringskaya kaloliwe

Ngoku ke indlela lidala yi Zimmeringskaya. Ebutsheni bowe-1998, yena yaqukwa kwi-UNESCO World List Heritage. Le umbhobho sobhedu ibekwe kwi Alps kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 985, phakathi Mürzzuschlag ne Gloggnitz. Kwi indlela yayo indlela uleyisayo Semmering Pass.

A incinane

Umthambo Steel elimiswe ukususela 1848 ukuya 1854. Eentaba namageduka, ukwenza izigqibo zobunjineli kaloliwe umdla kakhulu. Kwama-41 eekhilomitha izicelo abaninzi kwinkulungwane uphuhliso ezintsha yee-19: imigudu, neengqameko, viaducts. Konke oku gqitha kudityaniswe ubuhle wasezintabeni. Ngenxa ngololiwe ukuya kwindawo yaqala ukubonakala yokuhlala, yaye kamva Alps kuba njengendawo yokhenketho enomtsalane. Iziporo Austrian namhlanje yindlela elula nefikelelekayo ukutyelela mmandla esiluhlaza.

Umendo ngokusebenzisa Alps ukususela kwintlambo Merz iye isetyenziswe ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. KumaXesha Aphakathi kwamathambeka entabeni eVienna wafudukela nenqwelana ezirhuqwa iinkomo. Ngowe-1728, le ntsingiselo iye yaguqulwa yaba kwindlela emkhosini, kwaye isetyenziswe ngendlela yorhwebo. Kodwa ingafikeleleki namageduka Semmering akwanelanga ukuba kangangexesha elide yayikukunika isixhobo indlela mihla. Ngako oko, ukwakhiwa imizila kaloliwe kwaba intuthuko kubunjineli kwaye ngesimilo zovavanyo. Ngaphezu kwekhulu Iibhulorho ilitye kwezoyilo ezahlukeneyo, amatonela elinesine, elinesithandathu viaducts - konke oku sele isetyenziswe ngexesha kusakhiwa kwicala kaloliwe. Kuyo umkhondo steel - kwo ngaphezu elinanye ezenziwe ngentsimbi.

Kunye nokwakhiwa zikaloliwe ukwakhiwa umkhondo izindlu ukuba abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi ukukhonza indlela. Bebonke amaqhosha 57 kwakhiwa. Ezi zithinteli luphawulwa kobuchule bobugcisa lokuqala: wamatye, yezitena khazi. Iziporo Austrian Station wenze, isimbo omkhulu nesidima. Idlula ngokuthe ngcembe bakha nemizi kunye neehotele kwi indlela zwe. Ingakumbi elininzi kuzo kummandla Gloggnitz.

Ngowe-1957, xa lalibonelelwa lombane kaloliwe, uloliwe wokuqala zombane. Ngo-1880, le nduli ofumana ubume iiholide, ngoko kwabakho imfuneko kwisakhiwo ehotele, ogama "okukhulayo".

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Austria

1. Igama lizwe German lithetha "ilizwe empuma".

2. Amagosa ISixeko esi sixeko sidala kweli lizwe. Ithuba isiseko salo akhawunti for 15 BC

3. Austria ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni - German. Kodwa kwimimandla efana Burgenland kunye laseCarinthia, ngexesha lweelwimi isiHungary kunye Croatian.

4. Ukuqhuba imoto kulo lonke ilizwe, athabathe ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha ngemini.

5. Austria ubekwa kwindawo yesithathu inani iilifti. Apha ke iziqwenga 3527. Yiloo nto le lizwe ubume iiholide ski.

6. E Austria Lake Neusiedl wangena kwi-UNESCO World List Heritage.

7. Iziporo Austrian - wokuqala ehlabathini, edlula ezintabeni.

8. Idolophu Austria yaseBraunau-am-ying yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe Adolf Hitler. Kwakhona, le dolophu idume yokuba kubekho iziganeko yenoveli LN "War Noxolo" zikaTolstoy.

9. Kweli lizwe, ungenza kukhwela ivili endala Ferris, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19.

10. Eyona idumileyo umtsalane Austria - kwakuhlala khona loo Habsburgs. Schönbrunn Palace iqulathe amagumbi 1440.

11. Yonke yokupaka kweli lizwe zihlawulwa. Ukuba akukho intlawulo ebizwayo isohlwayo.

12. E Austria ke hotel yokuqala ehlabathini «Haslauer», zivulwe kunyaka 803. Isebenza namhlanje.

Indlela songe ekuthengeni amatikiti

Austrian Federal nololiwe i website esemthethweni, nge apho iluncedo ukuba bathenge amatikiti. Kufuneka ukhethe kuphela ngendlela, ukuba amisele umhla kunye nexesha, ugcwalise ifomu kwi website ze ufake iinkcukacha ikhadi lokuhlawula. Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba ukukhetha uhlobo kaloliwe iya kuxhomekeka iindleko lokugqibela hambo.

inzuzo kakhulu ukuba uthenge itikiti "Einfach-Raus-ithikithi", ingakumbi xa uhamba nabantu abaliqela (ababini ukuya ezintlanu). Oku kuya kuvumela oololiwe ukuba zihambe isaphulelo eninzi. Kodwa ayikho zonke iindlela inzuzo, ngokuba uhambo Uloliwe kuthatha ixesha ngaphantsi kwe ukuba ahambe ngetreyini.

Umzekelo, ukuba inkampani yabantu 4 amatikiti ukusuka eVienna ukuya Salzburg kuloliwe eliqhelekileyo liya kuxabisa zii-200, ngoxa kuloliwe - 35 kuphela ukuba bathenge amatikiti banokuba koomatshini itikiti okanye ofisi itikiti.

Iziporo Austrian: Iimpawu

Ezinye bokuqonda ukuba nokukhumbula:

- bathenge amatikiti ezimbini ngokuba ngaphantsi kwelinye;

- kuthengwe lwenziwa hayi kuloliwe ethile, yaye indlela ethile; Ngenxa yoko, ukuthenga itikiti, ungafumana kuwo nawuphi na uloliwe eya kwelo cala;

- musa ukuzama bahambe ngaphandle itikiti; iisuphavayiza kuvela kwisikhululo ngasinye, kunye isohlwayo zohambo ticketless kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule phindene kalishumi;

- ungakwazi ukuthatha indawo nakweyiphi mahala (ngaphandle koololiwe kunye kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo, efuna Imihla ezizodwa);

- zonke oololiwe babe ezimotweni iibhayisikile;

- Iziporo Austrian Baye enye into: emnyango ngeenxa zonke izithuthi zikawonke zivulwa usebenzisa iqhosha ekhethekileyo kufuphi nabo.

zimoto

Austrian Federal nololiwe iintlobo eziliqela koololiwe.

• ICE - oololiwe-high speed (international)
• D - avareji uhlobo oololiwe (phakathi nehlankomo bendawo)
• E - Uninzi kwindawo lendawo
• R -, unxibelelwano lwangaphakathi asekuhlaleni.

iiklasi Coupe

● eklasini First - eyenzelwe abakhweli abane, abe ubukhulu kunokuba enkulu;

● I iklasi yesibini - a gumbi zabakhweli ezintandathu, ezincinane kwingingqi ngaphezu kwiklasi yokuqala.

● iinqwelo injongo jikelele

Zonke "Federal Railways Austria" oololiwe GC bexhotyiswe izitulo ukhululekile, neetafile yokukhwabusha, isixhobo kunye bebephethe. Iinqwelo-1 kunye neeklasi 2 zazo.

lamagumbi Special koololiwe

Abanye abaqeqeshi-elide yebanga nezongezelelo.

● Gumbi iintsapho kunye nabantwana apho kukho indawo apho abantwana badlale.

● Designated oomama phindeke, ifakwe nemivalo.

● iindawo noLonwabo.

● Ukuba nokwenzeka ukuthenga indawo kwi gumbi wabafazi.

inkqubo ngezaphulelo

Ukusebenzisa intshukumo ngoncedo lo buti sentsimbi Austria Kulula kakhulu kwaye ukonga-mali usapho xa iyonke phambili inkqubo ngezaphulelo. Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala bahambe simahla. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-6 no-15 ixabiso lamatikiti ukuba uloliwe Le 50% kuphela.

• Imephu VORTEILScard Classic. ixabiso layo ngu 99 euro. ixesha wihi - unyaka omnye. Inika ithuba ukuya kwi-50% isaphulelo on yonke imigca ngololiwe. Kuba bekufunwa ka photo efunekayo.
• VORTEILScard FAMILIE (ikhadi usapho). Ivumela abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka eli-15, nto leyo sikhatshwa ukukhwela ezamahala umzali.
• SparSchiene - uhlobo amatikiti engaxabisi kakhulu ukuba zithengwa iinyanga ezintandathu ngaphambi kokuba ahambe. Kufuneka uthenge phezu Internet. Amvumela ukuba uye abantwana ababini ezamahala abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala kunye abadala omnye.
• Kukho izaphulelo amaqela abantu-2 ukuya kwezi-5 (umkhweli 2 - 5%, 4-5 th - 10%).

Amaxabiso kaloliwe Austria

Iindleko yokugqibela itikiti liya kuxhomekeka umgama uloliwe ekhethiweyo, iklasi kunye nenani labantu. Ukuhlelwa iimoto ziyafumaneka kwi iingcango kunye neendonga.

Umzekelo, ixabiso itikiti iintsuku ezintathu itikiti INTERRAIL: ZOKUPASA (ngokuba yokuhamba ngaphakathi Austria) kubantwana ukuya kwiminyaka 12 liya kuba 54,50 €, kuba abadala - 71-109 €.

uhambo lweentsuku ezisibhozo liya kukudla malini:

• abadala - 149-154,50 euro;
• abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka 12 - 94.5 euro.

Le ndleko sezibhaliwe amatikiti yi umkhondo kakhulu kwi website esemthethweni ixabiso labo.

Kuba nabani na ofuna ukubona imibombo abaninzi eYurophu, Austria Zikaloliwe avukwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukuthatha ithuba ngezaphulelo ezizodwa kunye umdla nokufumana amaxabiso, ungenza uhambo lwakho kuphela ulwazi, kodwa ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oololiwe kwilizwe elifana Austria, bonwabile, nendoda ephakamileyo isantya intshukumo, ukuze ahambe ngetreyini, kunye noololiwe wande kakhulu elula.