Umzantsi Melika: geography, isixeko, ingakumbi abemi Peru

Peru - ezweni iintsomi iimfihlelo. Eli lizwe kunye nezithethe emangalisayo, banenkcubeko eyahluke mpela, imbali ekhethekileyo. Ziziphi iimpawu kweli lizwe? Ziintoni iimpawu ze yabemi Peru? Yintoni igama ezinkulu hlanga? Le miba zigutyungelwe kwitekisi.

iimpawu zelizwe Peru

Peru usesikhundleni kwintsimi enkulu kwinxalenye esentshona ilizwekazi yoMzantsi Merika. Urhulumente yenye kunawo kwilizwekazi - emva Brazil ne-Argentina. Oku erhangqwe Ecuador kunye Colombia ukuya emantla, Brazil ukuya ngasempuma, ukuya ngasezantsi - kunye Chile kunye Bolivia. Peru inonxweme olude lwePasifiki, isiqwenga emxinwa nto leyo nethafa eliyinkqantosi - ithambo. East - amangalisayo Andes. Apha kumi omnye ziphakamileyo - Huascaran. Enye obuye wasempumalanga esezantsi Amazon. Imozulu yi ezahlukeneyo: elunxwemeni malunga 20 degrees, ezintabeni ngokunjalo, kodwa komile kwaye kukho umoya, womelele nobushushu nokufuma eziphakamileyo emahlathini amathafa Amazon.

Imbali Peru edume Inca

Peru yenye yezona watyelela amazwe e Umzantsi Melika. abakhenkethi abaninzi bakuthanda yi ezinqabileyo yamandulo Inca, ibekwe Andes. Le impucuko enkulu olwalukho 12-16 kwiinkulungwane th. Yabemi Peru igcina amavo ezinxulumene nale ndlu. Ukuba ukhokho wesizwe kuvele e Lake Titicaca, Manco Capac. Le uhlanga Indiya, i inkulu kwimbali yehlabathi. Ukunqulwa yeAfrica uye wanatyiselwa kummandla aliqela kumazwe yangoku Latin American - ukusuka Ecuador eArgentina. Ukuphumeza super-ephucuke yeAfrica solo izazinzulu. Umzekelo, indlela yabo yokubhala - ngomqokozo kunye amaqhina, isakhiwo zazo zolawulo, imithetho, uqoqosho, iindlela, amanzi kunye nangaphezulu. Imperiya Inkov ubukhulu becala uthathwa ukuba ngumzekelo: ngokutyumzayo imithetho yesizwe yayingekho inkohlakalo, kwakukho iphanga kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho kangako. abantu Inca iphinda yahluke kuba imbali uyazi imizekelo ekudaleni impucuko yale yobukhulu ezintabeni eziphakamileyo.

abahlali of Peru

Ukubunjwa yabemi Peru na zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Malunga nesiqingatha - a amaNdiya isiQuechua (ngasendleleni, yabo lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni) nesiAymara. IsiQuechua, ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, kuba kumnombo yeAfrica. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo zabemi mestizo kunye isiCreole - malunga ne-30%. A ekhulwini bambalwa iSpanish, Afrika, IsiJapanese, Chinese. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, ilizwe ezinabantu abaninzi. Ngokomzekelo, xa zebhola ye Inca impucuko, inani yabemi karhulumente yaba kwi-4% yabo itotali yepesenti yabantu ehlabathini. Ngoku inani labantu Peruvian abantu malunga 31.2 yezigidi.

Xa ucinga kwiinkolo kubemi belo lizwe kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ngaphezu kwe-80% abemi, kuquka amaNdiya, avume ubuKatolika. Evangelista besenza malunga nama-13%. Okunye abahlali - kubukho kunye uziphuculeyo.

iimpawu labantu

Oovulindlela yaseYurophu zomhlaba Peruvian baba baseSpeyin. Beqhekeza i Inca, apha edala Centre Immigration - Lima - elikomkhulu yangoku lizwe. BaseYurophu ihlasele akazange kakubi kakhulu; ke ngoku ezigcinwe ukusiwa ezininzi izizwe Indiya, kunye namasiko awo ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nezithethe.

abemi lonikezelo lizwe ayikho iyunifomu. Yabemi Peru kuqwalasele kakhulu ukuya kwindawo yendalo ebizwa Costa. Lilo eli ilizwe kunxweme wePasifiki. Ngaphantsi enabantu i Sierra, oko kukuthi, Iintili intaba. Gqa jungle enabantu --ebizwa ngokuba jungle Amazon.

An into umdla kukuba kweli lizwe le inkulu eMzantsi Merika, yamaJuda Japanese. I-Japanese kwade kwakhokelela kweli lizwe kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela kwenkulungwane yama-20 - yi uAlberto Fujimori, okokuqala kwimbali Japanese, lowo waya nga eJapan.

Peru Culture

Yabemi ePeru iyahluka ububele, nokungazingci kunye lula. inkcubeko yabo yahlukile. Mariner - ngobuzwe zothando yaye uyakuthanda umdaniso, ephunyeziweyo kunye isiginci. Dance with amanyathelo enzima iitshefu emhlophe ezandleni zawo ezolileyo nokuthantamisa, ngokungafaniyo nezinye imidaniso Latin. Enye umdaniso ePeru - isikere umdaniso - enye Cultural Heritage Organization. Dansac, umxhentso beqonga madoda enze intshukumo efanayo ukuba isiko, isandi iihapu violin. Isikere ezandleni zabantu avale phezulu ngemizuzu kakhulu lomdaniso njengophawu inkcaso nakoomoya abakhohlakeleyo. Amadoda na intshukumo nje nice, zibonisa ngezakhono zabo acrobatic kunye isixhobo virtuoso.
izinxibo kuphela yabemi ePeru, imithendeleko, iiholide yamandulo zemveli.

Capital elikhulu kunawo

Peru yahlulwe kwimimandla yezolawulo, nto leyo likomkhulu ngurhulumente 25. Lima. Ulikhaya 1/4 labantu bebonke. Usekelwe yi-Spanish kwi Pacific isixeko unxweme. Apha ke ibekwe iziko embalini yase ePeru, nto leyo iqukiwe kuluhlu UNESCO. Okunye ezinkulu iindawo Peru - Arequipa UTrujillo nayo isekelwe kunxweme Spanish. Abemi kubo esiza kwesigidi.

Tourism in Peru

Abakhenkethi ukusuka emhlabeni wonke bathanda ePeru iziza zayo ezininzi zakudala, onyuka emahlathini Amazon, sokuyilwa ngexesha lolawulo, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwelinye lamaziko kubakhenkethi abaninzi batyelela kweli lizwe ngumzi Inca - Machu Picchu. Ibizwa ngokuba umzi zezulu, njengoko yayakhiwe kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 2.400. Ngezakhiwo Esi sixeko ngobambana izakhono ezizodwa idolophu-okucwangcisa Inca, ngokuba ilitye ngamnye wathatha phezulu apha ngokuchanileyo emangalisayo.

Enye yeendawo ezininzi ezityelelwe ePeru ngumzi Cusco. Waye ingqalelo ikomkhulu Inca. Apha, kukho inani elikhulu leendawo zakudala izele iintsomi iimfihlelo yimpucuko yamandulo.