Umtya we-moss waseJapan: umxholo ekhaya

Esi sityalo esincinci kwaye esicwebileyo saziwa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zamanzi emhlabeni jikelele. Umtya we-Moss unceda ukufezekisa i-design emangalisayo yeconti yasekhaya. Abaqalayo abafana nokubukela ihlabathi elingaphantsi kwamanzi ngamanye amaxesha bayesaba ukufumana le ntshontsho enhle, ngenxa yokwesaba ubunzima kwiinkathalo kwaye bengenakufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nesityalo.

Namhlanje, i-mosses of spikes, i-thongs (iifoto ozibonayo kweli nqaku) ziyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwamanzi. I-Spiky Moss yomelele ngaphandle, inamagqabantshi amakhulu kakhulu ombala ohlaza. Amahlumela esi sityalo anesigxina esisezantsi kunye namasebe athathekayo ahlukeneyo. Ziyimilo eminxantathu, ngoko isityalo sifana nesilwane.

Umtya womsongo unobumnene kakhulu. Siza kuthetha ngakumbi ngalo. Siyathemba ukuba ulwazi olufunyenweyo luya kuba luncedo kuphela kubaqalayo, kodwa nakwabafundi abanamava.

Ukusasazwa

I-moss thong, enefoto ebonayo ngezantsi, unamagama amaninzi: I-Stringy Moss, i-Leptodictyum riparium, i-wavy moss. Inokuqwalaselwa njengenye yezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo. Ikhula eYurophu nase-Antarctica, eCaucasus, e-Asia, eMpuma Ekude, e-Australia, e-Afrika. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ihlala kwiindawo zokuhlala zesikhashana kunye nezisigxina. Uthanda ukuma amanzi, ukunyamezela okwangoku buthathaka.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ingafumaneka kwiingcambu zemithi esekelwe phantsi kwamanzi, ephezulu. Ubunzulu bokukhula alukho mkhulu - akukho ngaphezu kwemitha enye. Unokuhlangabezana nale sityalo kunye nomhlaba - kumanzi amanxweme. Kule meko, ukulungiswa kwempahla, ikhetha i-bark yomthi, amatye, amadama, ngamanye amaxesha umhlaba.

Umtya we-moss waseJapan unempawu ezenza kube nzima ukudibanisa nezinye iintlobo. Ikhula nje phezulu, inokubukeka okuyikhunjulwayo, ibhekisela kwizityalo ezide kwintsapho yayo - amahlathi aya kufikelela kuma-15-30 amentimitha.

Izixhobo zangaphandle

Umtya we-Moss ngummeli wentsapho yama-amblebgies. Igama lakhe lafumana ngenxa yokubonakala kwakhe. Unobunzima obunzima, obumnyama okanye obuhlaza obunzima, okhula phezulu, ukuya kuma-30 cm. Ukuma phakathi kwamaqabunga amancinane amabini, ahlala ejongene nelinye icala, likhulu kakhulu.

Iqabunga li-oblong-lanceolate, elinomxholo osisigxina ukuya kwii-millimeters ezide, kunye ne-vein egciniweyo, ephelela ngaphaya kwephakathi kwaye ayifaneki ukuba iphande. Kwamaqabunga ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukubona iibhobho, kuba i-leptodicinium ikhupha i-oxygen. Iimvumba zipholile, zibomvu ezidaywe okanye ziluhlaza okomhlaza.

Moss kwi-aquarium

Ukuba ugqiba ukusebenzisa le sityalo kwisakhiwo se-aquarium, khumbula ukuba ikhula kuphela. Nokuba uyilungisa kwi-snag ephezulu, i-moss ye-thong iya kufikelela emanzini. Indlela yokutshala esi sityalo esihle? Amaziko ase-aquarist ayazi ezinye iimfihlelo, kwaye siya kukuxelela ngazo.

Xa uhlanyela esi sityalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba i-leptodictyum riparium ithatha ingcambu ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini, ngoko ke xa unquma ukubeka i-thong ngelitye okanye i-snag, kufuneka ihlanganiswe nomgca onqamlekileyo, osuswe emva kokuba isityalo sithathile. Yintoni enye yokunyamekela?

Ukuze u-leptodiktsium egxininiswe kwindawo yakho ekhethiweyo, yibophe kwaye ushiye yedwa kwiinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Imicu ye-Moss yinkangala kakhulu, ngoko sebenze nayo kufuneka ibe yinto echanekileyo kakhulu.

Iindlela zokwakha

Ukubonakala okungaqhelekanga kwezi ntlobo ze-mosses kuvumela ukudala kwimibhoshongo ye-aquarium, iikholam kunye nezinye izandi ezithakazelisayo. Akunqweneli ukutshala eludongeni olungaphambili, kuba xa i-moss ikhula kakuhle, iya kugcina yonke imbono. Indawo engcono kakhulu kuye kwiindonga zecala le-aquarium okanye ngasekudongeni kwangasemva. Ngaloo ndlela, unokwenza izinto ezintle ezingaphantsi kwamanzi.

Ukuba uthela iintambo ze-moss kumaqela ahlukeneyo, unokufumana iikholomu zomoya ezintle zobukhulu nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Kwezi zinto, unokwakha iipateni ezilula kwaye zilula, kunye neengqungquthela zendalo (inqaba, ikholomu okanye kwinqaba epheleleyo).

Ngamanye amaxesha ukulungiswa kwemicu ye-moss ixubene nezinye iintlobo. Umzekelo, ucingo lweRicci aludibanisi. Xa usisasaze phantsi kwaye ulungise ngamatye, unokufumana intshontsho ekhangayo kunye namagatsha athile.

Okuthakazelisayo kukuba, eNtshona, i-moss ayithandwa kuphela kuma-aquariums. Isetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Kule nto, ubeka kwigalagi ende okanye i-vase. Ngamanye amaxesha i-shrimp okanye imingxube ityalwe khona. Kubonakala kunomdla kakhulu.

I-Moss Thong: Isondlo kunye noKhathalelo

Esi sityalo asizithobeki kumxholo wayo, akudingi naziphi iimeko ezizodwa. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo unomdla kuye unemisebenzi ethile ekhethekileyo. Unxweme lwaseLeptodiktsium, njengamanzi amaninzi, ayinyamezeli ukushisa kwamanzi ngaphezu kwe -25 ° C, ngoko ke kuvela iingxaki xa kudibaniswa nezinye izityalo ezinomlilo. Kwiqondo elingaphantsi kwe-+18 ° C, isityalo siyeka ukukhula, kodwa asilahlekelwa yimpembelelo yaso kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Elinye iphuzu elingafanele liyikrele abantu abatsha: umtya uthabatha ixesha elide ukuba ujwayele indawo entsha, emva kokufika, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuyeka ukukhula. Emva kwexesha elifutshane amahlathi aya kuqala ukuphuhlisa. Isiluleko kuphela: musa ukuphazamisa ize, ukutshintshwa kwendawo ukuya endaweni.

Izidingo zamanzi

Lo mmeli we-mosses ukhetha ucocekileyo, ngaphandle kwamanzi angcolileyo. Ngaphandle koko, ngokukhawuleza ikhula "intshebe", echaphazela kakubi kuphela ukubonakala kwayo, kodwa kunye nophuhliso. Isitya esincinci (20-40 ilitha) asikwazi ukuxhotyiswa ngefayile. Kule meko, kuya kulungele ukuhlambulula rhoqo kunye nokususa ukungcola nge siphon.

Kwiimveliso zamanzi amaninzi, iifayile ezifanelekileyo zifunekayo, ezifanele zisebenze malunga neeholide, ngaphandle kokudala ikhoyo ngoku. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa kwi-filter filter-pump.

Ukuchithwa kwemali yamaminerali emanzini kukhokelela ekukhohliseni i-moss yi-algae. Oku kwenzeka xa kukho ukungabikho kwe-nitrate kunye ne-potassium, okanye ukuba umxholo we-phosphate uphezulu kakhulu.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukukhanyisa kungaba nantoni na, kodwa nge-moss ecacileyo ikhula kwaye ikhula ngakumbi. Ukufumanisa ukuba isityalo asikho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, kulula - i-moss iya kuba mnyama. Ubude bokukhanya buxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwiimfuno zabanye abemi be-aquarium.

Ngokuhlanjululwa kwe-moss , i-Amano shrimps iyayiphatha kakuhle i-filament kunye nayo yonke imfucuza encinci. Njengezihlobo ezi zityalo akufanelekanga ukumba umhlaba kunye neentlanzi ezinkulu, ngenxa yokuba i-moss ibule kakhulu.

Ukulungisa i-moss thong

Ezi zilwanyana zifuna ukunqunyulwa kweenwele rhoqo. Ukusebenzisa isisi, usike amahlumela, ushiye ubuncinane ububanzi beentimitha ezintlanu. I-Thongs ayithandi izinwele ezimfutshane kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuba unyango olu hlobo litshintshile kwaye luya kufa.

I-Moss ikhawuleza ngokukhawuleza i-green mass kwaye ibuyisela ukulungiswa. Asincomo ukuqala le nkqubo: amasebe angaba yokhula engabonakaliyo, enokuqala ukunamathela, ukudideka, ukubola nokuphakama phezulu. Nangona le ntlobo ibhekiswa njengokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngokwezinga lokukhula lidlula iintlobo ezininzi ezidumiweyo: i-spikes kunye ne-Christmas moss. Kwinyanga leyo i-vegetative mass is increasing 2-3 times.

Ukuzaliswa

Izalisa i-leptodictia coast coastally, ngokuhlula ihlathi. Kungcono ukuthenga i-specimen enkulu sele iqhotyoshelwe kwi-substrate. Kumele ifakwe kwi-aquarium kwaye inikwe ithuba lokukhula. Emva koko, isityalo sikamama sihlulwe ngokutshintshwa. Ukwenza kube lula: nqunqa isiqwenga somthamo ofunekayo kunye nomgca okanye intambo ye-yiloni ifakwe kwisigcini. Ungasebenzisa amatye, iigobolondo zekhenkco kunye nezinye izinto (ukungathathi hlangothi kwamanzi), okumele kufakwe ngokusemgangathweni emhlabathini. Abayi kuvumela ukuba ihlathi liphume.

Namhlanje kunoma iyiphi ivenkile yezilwanyana zesilathiso esifanelekileyo ungathenga intambo ye-moss. I-aquarium, eyenzelwe ngokusetyenziswa kwesi sityalo, ibonakala iqhelekileyo kwaye ingaqhelekanga.