Indlela yokwenza ngezandla reflux yakho

Namuhla, ekwenziweni utywala, kukho ikholam ekhethekileyo neyanamhlanje ifunelwa ukwahlulwa umphunga kuxhomekeke iqondo lulwelo. Ezi zixhobo sinzima ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ekhaya phantse asisetyenziswa konke. Le iphakheji lidla ngokuquka isixhobo niyalazi efanayo siseko ukusebenza - reflux. Kakade ke, uyilo le divayisi lula kakhulu kunolo kwikholam ulwelo. Ukuba oyifunayo, ungenza izandla zakho reflux yakho.

definition ngqo

Reflux libhekisela isixhobo eyahlula ioli fusel enkungwini ethyl utywala.

Lo mgaqo uyasebenza kule uyilo iyafana kusini na umgaqo osebenza kuyo kumhlathi ulwelo. Ukwahlukana kwenzeka ngenxa umahluko abilayo iingongoma zotywala kunye oyile. dephlegmators ekhaya lihlale side. Ngenxa oku phezulu ezahlukeneyo kumaqondo obushushu ezahlukeneyo eyenziwe ngaphakathi kwisikhongozeli. Ekubeni utywala ethyl iqalisa lubila 78,4 C., ukuphakama ngokubanzi akhethiweyo ukuze iimeko ezifanelekileyo wadala kwindawo emqaleni. oyile Fusel lifakwa emva evaporator. Inyaniso ukuba lubila kwiqondo eliphantsi.

Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokuba yimfuneko reflux

Kukho iindlela ezininzi mveliso isixhobo esinjalo ekhaya. Yenza reflux ngezandla zakhe kwaye kungenziwa ngcono. Xa ethandabuzekayo njengewayini namhlanje kunye ivodka ukuvelisa niyalazi ekhaya ikhethwa abaninzi. Ngoncedo ezi zakhiwo zingafumaneka beziselo zotywala aqulethe, ngabom inazo zonke iintlobo ezingcolisa zempilo-isiphumo. Dephlegmators kusetyenziselwa kuphela ukuphisa, kodwa ezinye iinjongo. Mhlawumbi ngezantsi iindlela elula izixhobo ukuvelisa le hlobo kuya kuba luncedo ukuba umntu.

Indlela enye: ukusetyenziswa abade

Yenza reflux ngezandla zenu, ungaze evela ijokhwe yeglasi ikepusi iqhosha lemenyu.

Le design efanelekileyo niyalazi eyenziwe iimbiza aluminiyam oluqhelekileyo kunye coil. Lo mgaqo uyasebenza kule divaysi imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Le umphunga kwiqondo eliphezulu ephuma ipani koko ibe dephlegmator apho lupholisiwe ukuba degrees 78-85;
2. umphunga ethyl utywala kudlula kuzo coil, nabo bonke ubumdaka ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ezantsi nakwiindonga zendawo isitya.

Ngoko ke, indlela yokwenza ekondensa reflux ngezandla zabo? Le itoti lid kuya kufuneka ukuba itshone imingxuma emibini (igalelo kunye output). Namathumbu amanzi ukuba uxhulumaniso ulwakhiwo niyalazi kunokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Izixhobo bathenga evenkileni. Kungcono ukuba zenziwe ngentsimbi stainless. Kubafaneleyo kufaneleka entry kufuneka ibe mfutshane ukuphuma.

Ufune isitywini engcono isiciko ingqayi ingasetyenziswa FUM tape.

Indlela ezimbini: Ukusetyenziswa ithumbu yeglasi

Ukuze avelise ekondensa reflux ngezandla zenu, kuya kufuneka ukulungiselela ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:

1. Glass tube ne kwimingxuma sicatshulwa.
2. icandelo Thin, netoti eyenzeka ngexesha elinye intamo ibhotile. Le ngenxenye emphinini phezu ityhubhu.
3. iiglasi ezophukileyo. Iziqwenga kufuneka abe imilo lume.
4. Ababini mesh elincinane. Uyakwazi uwuthenge ivenkile iingcali ekuthengisweni kwimixube ukutshaya (iinxalenye ilungiselelwe bong).

Ukuya ezantsi ikamva reflux kuya kufuneka ukuba anamathele omnye emithanjeni zabo.

Ungasebenzisa iglu ethile jikelele. Okulandelayo, ityhubhu izaliswe ngamaqhekeza eglasi ezaphukileyo (hayi iqine kakhulu). Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba abekwe nkqo. Emva koko, encotsheni ityhubhu iqhotyoshelwe apha kwaye umnatha yesibini kwambatha ukugaywa. Dephlegmator ukulungele. Ukwakhiwa lifakwa igutyana elibaselwe ngumoji ulwelo.

Indlela ezintathu: Ukusebenzisa thermos

Ukuba oyifunayo, nayo kunzima kakhulu ukwenza reflux of a thermos ngezandla zabo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukuba, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ukuze baqonde. Bedplate nazhdachkoy ucocwe, nge welding, noko baxhathisa ucingo therethrough Kwadlula, nto leyo wayebethelelwe eludongeni. Thermos zitsalwe. Weld ohlanganisa iselwa nesivalo, usile logama nje kungekho umsantsa kuvela kujikelezo yayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, sebenzisa i drill ne umlomo okhethekileyo. Emva koko, le iselwa engaphakathi asuswe izindlu. It yayigxile umngxuma azakwembiwa kwaye solder kwi umoya ityhubhu. Ngaphezu koko, ibhalbhu kuqhotyoshelwe ezantsi umngxuma azakwembiwa nogwali. Yeyunithi yokhetho entanyeni soldered. Xa ibandla umngxuma kugrunjwa nogwali ifakiwe. Emkhonweni kule meko yenziwe PTFE. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sizakugrumba umngxuma ibe ofuna ukufaka ithumbu. Icebo lilungile. Kufuneka walutshixa kwekholam, abayiqokeleleyo imibhobho.

Ukuba ngaba ufuna ukuchitha ixesha ekuvelisweni yoyilo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, ungenza reflux ngezandla zabo kwiibhanki zesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, eli cebo le thermos ziya kuba ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi ngempumelelo.