Gustav Klimt: Umzobo, ubuchule, biography. Yintoni eyenza Imizobo Gustava Klimta?

Enye zabazobi edume elidlulileyo yi Gustav Klimt, ogama imizobo ebezifunwa kakhulu namhlanje. Ngelishwa, umsebenzi wakhe kangaka, yaye bonke baye bafumana elide indawo yabo iingqokelela kakhulu ehlabathini. Kodwa xa kusenzeka ummangaliso, kwaye esasikwifandesi Imizobo yakhe, iindleko zabo fabulous.

Biography Gustava Klimta: isiqalo

Le ndoda, ogama lakhe abazaziyo wonke namhlanje, zizifundiswa, wazalwa kufuphi kwikomkhulu Austria, kwidolophu Baumgarten. Gustav, owazalwa July 14, 1862, kwaba umntwana wesibini phantsi akhawunti. Uyise wayengumzobi, engumkroli, umnyibilikisi, ubuchule ukuze bonke abantwana bakhe abaninzi aye kuqala ukufunda. Intsapho wayehlala nentlupheko, kodwa eneminyaka engama elinesine italente entsha engena esikolweni zobugcisa neyobugcisa. Apho UGustav Klimt, ogama imizobo bagwayimbile zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, wafunda izikhanyiso ezifana uFerdinand Laufberger waza uYuliyo Victor Berger. Emva kweminyaka embalwa kwelo ziko elifanayo wangena umzalwana umzobi engomncinane - Ernest. Kunye babhala eni abemi amanene lwemifanekiso kunye wathengisa guilder ezintandathu. Le imali lokuqala ezizimeleyo.

Amanyathelo okuqala kwimizobo

Ngowe-1879, umzobi Gustav Klimt, umninawa wakhe, uFranz von Matsch bahombise nenkundla Vienna Museum of Art History, uze emva koko bafumane umyalelo lwabo lokuqala enkulu. Ngenxa Uphahla ipeyintwe le Stureny ebhotwe ( «njengobuxoki ezine") kunye ageza Carlsbad esondeleyo isimbo esisodwa, leyo ukuyihambisa imizobo Gustava Klimta misebenzi nezinye zabazobi. Ngoko ke, a trio amagcisa liyayeka ukuba basebenze kunye, kwaye zithunyelwa ngamnye uhambo lwakhe ebomini.

Fumana indlela yakho

Artist Klimt phantse nangoko amkelwa ufuna uluntu. Kunye * uKhesare Frantsa Iosifa ngesandla, ufumana i-Golden Cross ngeenkonzo nezobugcisa emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi kwi Burgtheater. Ngoko ke, inkosi uya the World Endala, apho lityelele ku eMunich Venice. Olu hambo wamnika eninzi yokuvela kunye nenkuthazo kumsebenzi ngakumbi.

Xa sele ugqibile ukupeyinta ngezinyuko grand Metropolitan Museum of Art History, Gustav isuka imbeko zokuzoba zemfundo. isimbo sakhe ekhethekileyo yokusebenza sele ufumene ifomu kwalo. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, umzobi Gustav Klimt, ogama imizobo kufuneka ephupheni na umqokeleli, uba lilungu "Union of Arts Fine." Kodwa ijongene ilahleko enkulu ngo-1892: kuqala, wafa uyise, waza ke umzalwana Ernst. Ngowe-1894, Klimt, kunye neqabane elide yexesha of France Match uhombise University of Vienna phambi Gustav babesebenza kwiiholo ye-Hungarian Esterhazy Castle.

Ngokomthetho phakathi nokuphila kwakhe

Sebenza kwi ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo, ingakumbi ekwenziweni imifanekiso yimizekeliso, ubume ezintathu "Philosophy", "kileyo" yaye "Medicine" eyabangela umzobi ukuzoba imizobo. Waseka e Vienna 'ukuba kusungulwe "kwaye eba ngumongameli wayo, wabhala komhlaba yakhe yokuqala, kwaye uyawuthanda expressionism. Paintings Gustava Klimta xesha ephawuleka uthando mosaic, obonisa iindlela zokuhomba. Lo ngumsebenzi ezikhethekileyo inkosi nakwixa elizayo.

Gustav Klimt, ogama imizobo zanikwa imbasa yegolide kwi lo Mboniso ka yeHlabathi e Paris (ukupeyinta "Philosophy"), uBeethoven idala imizobo. Kuye kwenziwa umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1902, ngokucacileyo kuxoxwe luluntu yena, bayinqule Rodin. Master uya eItali, kusitshiwo, kuluva. Ngowe-1908 umzobi amalungiselelo bonisa yakhe, apho thaca imizobo elinesithandathu. Ababini kubo ngoko nangoko ezifunyenwe ngamaziko anegunya - Igalari Modern Art in eRoma Austria National Gallery.

E Paris, Klimt ngubani wayetyelele ngowe-1909, leva imisebenzi Toulouse Lautrec, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Matisse, Munch, Bonnarta. Emva konyaka wathabatha inxaxheba lesithoba Venice Biennale, ukupeyinta yakhe "Ukufa and Life", nto leyo wayexatyiswa kangaka kwi lo Mboniso yeHlabathi 1911 eRoma. Emva kokuba lomculi kwakhona enqanaweni uhambo eYurophu.

Le minyaka yokugqibela ubomi ngumzobi enkulu

Phezu kwazo nje uthando kuluntu, umsebenzi Gustava Klimta wagxeka expressionists. Emva kokufa nonina ngowe-1915, igcisa ukhetha kusiba mnyama umbala palette. Yena inxaxheba ngokubhekele phaya bakurholela kunayo yonke ehlabathini, uba lilungu Wawongwa Academy of Art eMunich Vienna, yabhalela imizobo wobugcisa. Artist uyafa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo Februwari 6, 1918, eshiya inani elikhulu imisebenzi phahla. Emva kwakhe ukushiya obu bomi kunye namanye amagcisa elikhulu ixesha.

"Le Kiss" Gustava Klimta - womzobo idumileyo wegcisa

Lo msebenzi ithathwa enye ilungileyo phakathi kweenkosi lemveli. Yaye yasekwa ngo-1907 yaye ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ntetho yathengwa nguRhulumente Austria-Hungary. Emotional, zinenani "Le Kiss" Gustava Klimta zibonwa ngendlela ilelona li- buchaza yokudweba kwimbali zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Yintoni ekhethekileyo nayo?

Ngomhla ngelaphu kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iipatheni: ukusasazeka iintyatyambo ezimibalabala, curls kuhlwayelwe, azizikweri motif iibhokisi abamnyama, abamhlophe kunye eluhlaza, itheyiphu, arabesques, izibhija ahamba. Ukutsalwa amaqhekeza naturalistically kutolikwa amanani, isihombiso ahlekisayo ukhangela nje iziyolo kwisiqalo segolide. Esi sibini, ngubani kubonisiwe kweli ziko, wamwola, wawahlanganisa kwi inkanuko. KaMoses iimpahla abathandi ukwandisa kuphela isiphumo eziyolweni ukuvutha okudalwe wizard kunye iinkcukacha zokuhombisa kunye umahluko nzulu kunye izakhi yendalo. ukuzenza kakhulu beqabe ubuso wentombazana, izandla neenyawo. Kodwa ke amalungu omzimba singqongwe ngabantu, kwaye kwezinye iindawo sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo, iinqwelomoya mibala abstract ukuba utshatise umbala kunye noburhabaxa ngayo eli laphu emhlabeni.

Lo mfanekiso ifomati owuthandayo lo womzobi - square. Gustav ngoyaba kolundi nobunzulu entsimini, ihambisa ukuya imvelaphi kunye ubunyani kwixesha langoku. Ngenxa yoko, kiss othanda amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana uzuza endaweni yonke.

Olube yimpumelelo "i Kiss"

Gustav Klimt, ogama imizobo kusoloko kuba nalo ntsingiselo, kwaye 'Kiss "wasebenzisa imifuziselo. Ngoko ke, xa uqala, uxande ezotyiweyo iimpahla abantu babe ixabiso zokuhomba kuphela. Kodwa oku imiqondiso lesini, nenika umgaqo eyindoda. Bona idibane nababhinqileyo, zombhalo kwi ngumba kwi ilokhwe yabafazi. Ngoko ahamba, izangqa kunye ovali ukuba kungathathwa imiqondiso zobugcisa amalungu esini ababhinqileyo. Le uyaqina iintlobo iyavisisana none- ubomi kunye iyaqhubeka kwakhe.

Ukupeyinta "Le Kiss" - yinto engaqhelekanga neyothusayo. Njengazo zonke umsebenzi odlulileyo, oko waba abalandeli bayo kunye nokuphikisa enamandla. Kodwa ke ngaba imela indawo eliphezulu ebizwa njalo-age segolide wegcisa. Imovie waba ngumfuziselo Viennese isaqhubekeka, banokungazilawuli ngokwabo batsalwe ukukhanya yegolide, eroticism pritushennym (ngenxa yokuba amehlo kwabonakala izandla kuphela, iinyawo nobuso zabalinganiswa), obufanele ngokucacileyo.

Cherchez la femme, okanye ufune umfazi

motif Favorite Gustava Klimta amabhinqa kunye imizimba yazo. Wayekuthanda ukupeyinta iintsomi, abalinganiswa yebhayibhile, oothixokazi-Olimpiki, Oophunguphungu kunye namantombazana oqhelekileyo baba ethereal. Sijikelezwe kukukhanya segolide (imisebenzi emininzi buchopho waba nje imvelaphi gorgeous enjalo), babebonakala ifanelekileyo ubuhle, entle igudileyo ngexesha elifanayo. Kanye igcisa inyaniso kunqulwa besini enobulungisa, akhe obuThixo umhlonipha, ubuhule, nobugqi kunye ubufazi.

On canvases bakhe epeyintwe abafazi benganxibanga, yaye kuphela emva koko enxibe phezulu emizimbeni yabo impahla jasmay elixabisekileyo. Mysterious GEMS ukuqhwanyazaemva, Intili iinwele, amnandi ulusu kunye silky iilokhwe zintle gossamer wadala isilingo, bagqume umzimba ze.

Fatal lady buchopho

Ekujikeni kwenkulungwane umzobi sathatha bonke nixambulisana kwexesha. Umzi wamaYuda, eyayibulindile abathandwayo yaye umfazi wangoku, kwaye ezotywe kwimifanekiso yakhe. Wayepeyinta abantu bokwenene kuphela, leyo, umzekelo, waba uSonja Knips, ogama umzobo ngaxeshanye ubonisa ndandifeketha na, akanatyala, ixhala reverie. umfanekiso Gustav lady nganye - eweni. In "Uthando," ubuso Heroine kaThixo emkhenkceni kwi bethabatheke kamnandi, kodwa kwisiqalo isondela isithunzi. Ngapha koko, amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana kulindeleke ubudala ngoko ubudala kunye nokufa. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi umdak ezinjalo ezi imizobo zilandelayo: "sikamamlambo," "Iintlanzi Golden", iinguqulelo ezimbini ze "uJudith", "Amanzi Snake". Full-bulumko enzonzobila umsebenzi "The Ages amathathu Mfazi", nto leyo ibonisa intombazana encinane, umfazi kwincopho yobomi nobuhle, kwakunye ixhegwazana.

Into enikisa umdla kukuba inkosi zange watshata, nangona kwafuneka iinoveli ezininzi. Mhlawumbi akazange afumane enhle yakhe ...