Iitempile Saratov: inkcazelo, imbali wendalo, iifoto

De 1917 e Saratov kwakukho amabandla amahlanu neetempile. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto isixeko lwakhethwa kwiqonga kubekho kumzabalazo wokulwa unqulo kwi banesifo kwinkulungwane XX. Uninzi amabandla Saratov ngelo xesha zatshatyalaliswa, baphanga. Kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo zonqulo ezithile, leyo, ngethamsanqa, uyaqhubeka namhlanje. Kakade ke, ukuze ubuyise onke amabandla e Saratov, kuya kufuna ixesha elininzi ixesha, amandla kunye nemali. Kodwa namhlanje amakholwa isixeko ukuya iitempile elinesixhenxe kunye neecawa. thina kuzo zonke nawe "kutyelela 'ukuba akakwazi, kodwa ezinye iicawa e Saratov, abo bafumana ubomi obutsha, sinovuyo ukuze ndinimise phambi ngazo.

Zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral

Cathedral Holy zintathu Cathedral yenye izakhiwo yenkolo emidala umzi. Yakhiwa 1675, kodwa emva kokugqitywa umlilo wakhe bamsukela. Noko ke, emva kokuba ngamnye apho itempile ebuyiselweyo ngokukhawuleza.

Le ndlu yecawa eMoscow yobuciko kwaye Uhlobo lwesakhiwo inqanawa - semi-setyhula, kunye apse isibingelelo. Ngowe-1920 woonongendi yavalwa kwaye phantse ishiywe, ngathi iicawa ezininzi Saratov. Le savuka kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo kwenzeka ehlotyeni ka-2003, xa yosisi Saratov waqeshwa ubhishophu omtsha - Longinus. Uthethe ukuba mbi iicawa kumarhamente ezininzi, nto leyo kuba ngamashumi kuphela awukabuyi, kodwa kananjalo wabamba wokulungisa aphantsi.

Ezinkulu-scale ngokubuyiselwa Emnye Holy Cathedral yaqala ngo-2004. Namhlanje kokuba kugqityiwe. ngegolide Zobungangamela uphahla akhanya elangeni kunye nesandi neentsimbi yecawa sivakala phantse kuzo zonke iimbombo mzi. Iqulethe icons ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, apho kwaziswa ukusuka amabandla kwingingqi Saratov, okanye uzise njengesipho esivela abemi iingqokelela zabo zabucala.

Temple Cyril NoMethodius

Not onke amabandla e Saratov zinembali ende enjalo, njengoko Cathedral. Noko ke, ibandla uCyril Methodius babesele babulawa ngaphezu kwekhulu. Ibali lakhe iqala ngala mzuzu xa eyunivesithi yendawo bagqiba ukuvula iSebe of Theology Orthodox. Oko ngeli xesha linye, ibandla indlu yunivesithi wayebekwe khona. Ngamaxesha Soviet wavalwa ze-esekwe kuphela ngo-2004. Itempile ukwakweli campus of the Saratov University ogama emva N. G. Chernyshevskogo. Yenziwe kwi indlela yaseByzantium kunye ukuhonjiswa nobugcisa kwaye buphuculwe.

I indlwana sokuqala kwiYunivesithi Chudotvortsa Nikolaya yakhiwa kwi egameni SSU ngo-1909. Ngelo xesha, iyunivesithi wamzalela igama loMlawuli Nicholas II. Ngowe-1918 satshatyalaliswa ecaweni. Ngo-2000, abasebenzi SSU wadala iqela inyathelo ukubuyisela ibandla indlu kwidolophu endala eyunivesithi. Ngo-2004, ukusekwa kwe-University Temple eyayabelwe igumbi kwi izindlu VI DGS. Phezulu kwiinkonzo-2011 zaye zabanjwa. Kodwa phantse ngaxeshanye igumbi kwagqitywa ekubeni lakhe inkonzo eyahlukileyo, iziko zokomoya lemfundo. Ngowe-2011 ibandla elitsha yamiselwa.

Temple of Serafima Sarovskogo

Ezinye tempile Saratov zinembali elifutshane kakhulu. Umzekelo, Serafima Sarovskogo icawa esisekwe-1901 kunye imali enikelwa ngabahlali bendawo. Ngamaxesha Soviet, oko watshintshelwa yokuhlala ehostele. Ngonyaka ka-2001 yaqala kuvuselelwa etempileni, ethi namhla alikafiki ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngemihla kwiinkonzo leeholide zonqulo zibanjwa apha.

Temple Virgin (Saratov)

Ekuqaleni kulo isonto, sise ekudibaneni kwe Gorky kunye Big Mountain, ebizwa Novopokrovskiy. Imbali yawo yaqala ngo-1859. Ngomhla Voronov zabarhwebi, owakhelwe ngomthi isibingelelo ezintathu-ecaweni. Isibingelelo oluphambili, esibanekile imbeko iNtombi oyiNgcwele.

Cold kwitempile ebusika ngokukhawuleza yaba ncinane kakhulu ukuba ibandla, yaye kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini kwiminikelo kwabemi kunye abarhwebi baqalisa ukwakha yecawa amatye entsha. umbhali yale projekthi ibalelwa kwizigidi ezi A. M. Salko. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba abemi inxaxheba ekwakheni itempile hayi kuphela ngegalelo layo kunokwenzeka bazisa izinto zokwakha, wanika icon. Ukwakhiwa iindonga sakhiwo sagqitywa ngowe-1882, waza waqhubeka nomsebenzi kubekho nokuyifeza langaphakathi eminye iminyaka emibini. NgoJanuwari 1885 kuqala Pokrovskiy Temple e Saratov Wagqitha yokumisela elimisiweyo. Ngowe-1893 uye waqalisa isikolo seCawe, kunye ezikufutshane isakhiwo esinemigangatho-ezimbini kwisikolo wakule ndawo, leyo, ukongeza umthetho kaThixo, wafundisa imbali Russian kunye nokwakheka kwaso.

Emva 1917, yonke impahla wetempile, kuquka ifama kunye kwifama izindlu ezilishumi elinambini, yayihluthiwe. Ngowe-1929 ibandla yavalwa. Esi sakhiwo wadlula ihostele Economic Institute, yaye umyezo yabantwana kunye belfry. The Dome webandla wachithwa ngo-1931 kwaye nenqaba intsimbi yasha. Ngowe-1970, ziphangwe kunye nokwakha kakubi ezidilikileyo wawiswa zocweyo yobuciko eGibheyon apho de-1992, xa icawa babuyela yosisi. Namhlanje, itempile kaThixo (Saratov) wambuyisela ngokupheleleyo, kwaye intsimbi nenqaba amathandathu anesithandathu imitha wabuyela kwindawo yalo efanelekileyo zembali.

Temple Georgiya Pobedonostsa (Saratov)

Mhlawumbi ekuxabeleni inkoliso eyakhelwe ngamaxesha post-eSoviet umzi lo kaThixo Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Saratov ulindele Umqala wamantla ayo elide iminyaka elinesixhenxe. Ibhukmaki yenzeka kwilali Sunny ngoJuni 1994, nto leyo ikhule kumaxesha Soviet, kodwa icawa akazange abe. Kunyaka ongaphambili, indawo uBhishophu ekhethiweyo Alexiy II, lo ngethuba bekutyelelo kwesisixeko kuye.

Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali, ulwakhiwo wamiswa. It waqalwa kuphela ekupheleni kuka-2004. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva (2007) ulwakhiwo amajukujuku, yaye ngehlobo lowe-2011, umsebenzi omkhulu zangaphandle sele igqityiwe. ibandla ngamatye odnoprestolnogo yokumisela ngu Metropolitan Volsky kunye Saratov Longin.

KwiCawa Yokuzalwa

Le ibandla ilitye nenqaba intsimbi ilitye yakhiwa ngo-1886 phezu liphulo umfazi wayo kaloliwe umqhubi yokothula MT Makarinovoy kwimali zakhe, kwakunye kwizipho neminikelo zabarhwebi Chukalina kaloliwe. Icawa wayengomnye-ezinemigangatho kunye netrone omnye - ukuzalwa kaKristu. Ngowe-1935 wavalwa enye yokugqibela esixekweni. Xa uvala wabulawa Umlindi ibandla. Baya baphanga ibandla, yaye ukuba lo gama lavalwa nje. Xa banesifo emva kwenkulungwane lokugqibela wanika ilayibrari igumbi. Kamva, yena ndatshintshelwa kwelinye igumbi, kwaye kwisakhiwo kwebandla zangaphambili bahambisa polyclinics zengingqi.

Ehlotyeni 1992, umlilo enkulu kwenzeka kwisakhiwo ecaweni. Ngo-1993, umzi ziqokelelwe ngaphezu kwewaka utyikityo kwi lwezikhalazo ucela ukubuya kwesakhiwo ROC. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo wokuqonda ukuba ngubani na umnini wamalungelo kwesi sakhiwo, wolula iminyaka emininzi. Kuphela phakathi ku-Oktobha 1999 libandla kwibhoyila babuyiselwa mnini - i Saratov eso sithili. Waqala umsebenzi wokulungisa. Ekuqaleni kuka January 2000 lokuqala inkonzo UThixo ke yabhiyozelwa ecaweni. Ngokutsha kwesakhiwo iye yagqitywa ngo-2016.