Umthetho banciphise kwemveliso ebekiwe. Umthetho banciphise imveliso ebekiwe zizathu

Umthetho banciphise kwemveliso litheni - le yenye kwiingxelo eziqhelekileyo kwezoqoqosho, njengoko apho ukusetyenziswa into entsha imveliso ekuhambeni kwexesha kukhokelela ukuthoba imithamo yemveliso. Amaninzi, oku yinto olongezelelweyo, oko akuthethi ukuba kwishishini elithile. Singasebenza ngabom, ngqo liye lancipha inani lezinto zaveliswa, okanye ngenxa kuqondana kwiimeko ezithile.

Ndingayilindela kowuphi ukwakha ngobhalo komsebenzi nokuncipha

Njengoko umthetho, umthetho kokunciphisa kwemveliso litheni idlala indima ephambili ithiyori kwimveliso. Lidla nezithelekiswa ngesiphakamiso nokuncipha eliluncedo eziseludinini, neliya kuqhubeka kule mbono abathengi. Uthelekiso kukuba okucetywayo ikhankanywe apha ngentla isixelela ukuba umthengi ngamnye kunye nemarike umthengi, umgaqo, ukuba nkulu ixabiso lobomi impahla eyenziweyo, kwaye kananjalo kugqiba uhlobo lebango le nkqubo ngexabiso. Umthetho banciphise izenzo imveliso ebekiwe kanye lisenziwa uthabathe amanyathelo yi ngumvelisi, ukuze afumane inzuzo kwaye ukuxhomekeka kwe amaxabiso ubuze kwimfuno loo nto kuloo mntu. Kwaye zonke ezi zinto ezinzima zoqoqosho kunye nemiba ziye zicace yaye selubala kuwe, khangela kubo ngokweenkcukacha kunye nemizekelo eziphathekayo.

Imigibe kuqoqosho

Okokuqala, thina ezichaza kanye intsingiselo amagama kwale ngxelo. Umthetho banciphise kwemveliso litheni - oku lancipha inani imveliso kwindawo ethile kushishino kuzo zonke izigaba zexesha, njengoko livela kwi kumaphepha iincwadi zembali. kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba isebenza kuphela kwimeko owaziwayo indlela zemveliso, ukuba imisebenzi ngabom "Faka" into imenza yonke kunye bonke. Kakade ke, lo mthetho awusebenzi xa sithetha ngokutshintsha iimpawu yokusebenza, kuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe obutsha njalo-njalo njalo. Xa kunjalo, usenokuba uthi, kuvela ukuba imveliso ishishini elincinane mkhulu kunezixhobo zayo ezinkulu kwaye oku koyena lo mbandela?

Ngononophelo ukufumana ukuqonda ngamagama ...

Kule meko sithetha ngayo yokuba kwemveliso kuncitshiswa iindleko eziguquguqukayo (eziphathekayo nabasebenzi), wona amakhulu ngokulandelelana kwi inkampani enkulu. Umthetho banciphise kwemveliso litheni na izakufunyanwa xa oku imveliso abekelwe libaluleke variable ifikelela iphezulu ngokubhekiselele kwiindleko. Kungenxa yoko le nto amazwi awungeni ekwandeni isiseko imveliso naliphi na ishishini, nokuba yintoni na leyo ebonakala. Kulo mba, siphawula kuphela ukuba kusoloko kukho ukwanda umthamo kwiiyunithi yorhwebo yavelisa ibange ukuphucuka kwishishini kunye nemeko ityala xa lilonke. konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi, ngenxa yokuba iintlobo nganye ukukhula kwemveliso umda ngokupheleleyo. Yaye kwimeko obugqithisileyo oonotsheluza umda ukusebenza lweshishini, ngokulandelelanayo, aya kuwa.

Umzekelo umsebenzi lo mbono nzima

Ngoko ke, ukuze uqonde ukuba isebenza njani na umthetho kokunciphisa imveliso litheni yeemeko lwemveliso, khangela kuyo ngomhla umzekelo ngqo. Masithi wena umphathi wenkampani. On kwiindawo ngokukodwa labucala kwisiseko semveliso, apho zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukusebenza eqhelekileyo inkampani yakho. Kwaye ngoku konke kuxhomekeke kuwe, ukuvelisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi yempahla. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka kuqeshwe inani elithile labasebenzi, yenza indlela efanelekileyo imini, ukuba uthenge isixa ilungelo izinto ekrwada. Abaqeshwa saphinda ndiyenzele, i ukuqina wenze le shedyuli, kufuneka ngakumbi isiseko ukuvelisa impahla yenu. Ngako oko, umthamo kwimveliso liza kunyuka. Oku kusekelwe kulo mthetho banciphise imveliso litheni na imibandela echaphazela isixa nomgangatho lomsebenzi.

Ingaba oku kuyichaphazela njani ixabiso zokuthengisa impahla

Yiza uze uthabathe nembambano amaxabiso. Kakade ke, umnini - umnumzana, yaye unelungelo lokubeka intlawulo ezinqwenelekayo iimpahla zabo. Noko ke, ingqalelo ngentsebenzo kwimarike, leyo kudala osekwe okhuphisana yakho aziwa kulo msebenzi, kubalulekile. Nevuthisayo ngexesha yena, idla ukutshintsha rhoqo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isilingo ukuba athengise yintlama ezithile iimpahla, kwanokuba "nedovypuschennuyu" uba mkhulu xa ixabiso ifikelela iphezulu kuyo yonke yokubheja. ukwandisa isiseko imveliso, oko kukuthi izinto yaye ukuba indawo apho iqhele izixhobo zakho, okanye yokuqesha inani elikhulu labaqeshwa, abasebenza iiyure, ngoko: Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuze bathengise omnye ukhetho ezimbini izinto zorhwebo kunokwenzeka ezikhethiweyo on. Kulapha uza umthetho kokunciphisa imveliso litheni senzuzo ukusebenza, njengako apho unit nganye ezilandelelanayo ngumba variable uzisa ukwenyuselwa encinci imveliso iyonke kunokuba yangaphambili ngamnye.

Ingakumbi formula yokusebenza nokuncipha

Abaninzi abafunda oku, ndicinga ukuba le mfundiso nto imangalisayo. Enyanisweni, kuthatha uqoqosho enye indawo ebalulekileyo, kwaye lusekelwe kungekhona ukubala ithiyori kwaye enokwehla. Umthetho banciphise imveliso - le formula ozalanayo isuselwe uphononongo oluthatha ixesha elide elide kunye nohlahlelo umsebenzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kwimveliso. Siphengulule imbali kwekota, siphawula ukuba okokuqala sele avakalisa yi ingcali mali French intsapho Turgot, leyo - njengoko ukusebenza umsebenzi - iimpawu ingqalelo kwezolimo. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala "umthetho imbuyekezo kokunciphisa" yaphehlelelwa ngenkulungwane ye-17. Yathi ukuba ukwanda rhoqo isicelo ukuya kwindawo ethile yomsebenzi ilizwe kunciphisa ukuchuma komhlaba.

bit Turgot mbono kwezoqoqosho

Ngokusekelwe kwezo zinto, ezo zichazwe bakubonileyo Turgot, umthetho kokunciphisa imveliso kukwazi ukwakhiwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ". Ingqikelelo ukuba iindleko ukwanda kuza kwandisa umthamo imveliso usoloko bobuxoki ' Ekuqaleni, lo mbono yaba nefuthe kuphela kwezolimo. Zezoqoqosho kunye abahlalutyi baye babonisa ukuba kwicandelo ukungcola, i parameters ngaphezulu 1 ha apho ntoni, akunakwenzeka ukuba kukhule izityalo ngakumbi nangakumbi ukuba kwalusa abantu abaninzi. Nangoku, kwiincwadi ezininzi, ukuze acacisele abafundi umthetho kokunciphisa imveliso litheni kwezibonelelo, lisetyenziswa kwicandelo lezolimo nje umzekelo omhle kakhulu iqondakale.

Isebenza kwezolimo Indlela

Makhe sizame ukuqonda ubunzulu kulo mba, olusekelwe umzekelo ebonakala banal kangaka. Thatha ezithile zomhlaba apho kukhula quintals ngakumbi nangakumbi yengqolowa nyaka ngamnye. Kwindawo, nganye ukudibanisa imbewu iya kuzisa ukukhula kwimveliso. Kodwa kuza kwenzeka, xa uqalisa ukusebenza umthetho kokunciphisa imveliso izinto ezahlukeneyo, okuthetha ukuba iindleko ezongezelelweyo zabasebenzi, izichumiso kunye nezinye iinxalenye ezifunekayo kwimveliso, baqale ngaphezu inqanaba yalo yangaphambili yengeniso. Ukuba siqhubeka ukwandisa imveliso kwi zendawo efanayo somhlaba, ukuhla yenzuzo zangaphambili ngokuthe ngcembe ijike ibe ilahleko.

Kodwa kuthekani factor ukhuphiswano?

Xa sicingela ukuba ingcamango yezoqoqosho akanalo ilungelo lokuba khona umgaqo, siye sifumane indida ilandelayo. Masithi, akuyi kuba imali eninzi kuba umenzi ezikhulayo spikelets ngakumbi ingqolowa kwi zalo mhlaba. Kuya ndidleke kuphele, ngenxa yonke unit ezintsha iimveliso zayo kwakunye ezidlulileyo, yonke ngelixa sisenyusa kuphela umthamo iimpahla. Ngoko ke, izenzo ezinjalo ukuba unako ukuvelisa ongapheliyo, umgangatho imveliso yayo iya kuhlala phezulu enye, kwaye umnini uya kuba ukuthenga indawo elitsha phambili uphuhliso. Ngokusekelwe kulo, siyabona ukuba zonke izixa eveliswayo ingqolowa ukuze igxile iyelenqe elincinane umhlaba. Kulo mzekelo, kwinkalo yoqoqosho, olu khuphiswano, ngaphandle nje ngokwayo.

Yakha chain nengqondo

Uyavuma ukuba le mbono uye akukho intshukumisa ubhalo, ekubeni bonke ezaziwayo ukusuka kudaladala ukuba yonke ingqolowa, akhoyo kwi kwimarike, ixabiso ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke ukuchuma komhlaba, xa athe sele eyabakhulisayo. Kwaye apha kufika emlonyeni eziphambili - lo ngowona mthetho ulawula banciphise intsebenzo returns na ingcaciso yokuba umntu kwiinkqubo kwaye isebenzisa kwezolimo umhlaba otyebileyo, ngoxa abanye yanelani wobunjani ophantsi ziyilungele imisebenzi enjalo kwenziwa. Kuba kungenjalo, ukuba ngamnye hundredweight ezongezelelweyo, iikhilogram okanye grams akhule lonke ilizwe enye echumayo, ngoko akukho mntu ngebengabanga ingcamango zokulungisa ngaphantsi efanelekileyo lomhlaba wezolimo kushishino.

Iimpawu iimfundiso ubudala kwezoqoqosho

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngenkulungwane ye-19, abezoqoqosho kuqhubeka wangena kuphela nethiyori ekhankanywe kwicandelo lezolimo, yaye musa bazame ukwenza ngaphaya koko. Konke oku kuchazwe yi kukuba oko kolu shishino, umthetho onjalo ukuba elona nani likhulu ubungqina obucacileyo. Phakathi kwezi ukuze kuchazwe ukuveliswa indawo elifutshane (eli yelenqe) amazinga aphantsi ngokwaneleyo zonke iindidi zemisebenzi (processing eqhutywa ngesandla, ingqolowa ikhula kakuhle ngokwendalo), ukongeza, uluhlu izityalo zikhuliswa, kwakunzima izinzile. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye zobugcisa Wayitwabulula kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu, le ngcamango ngokukhawuleza yandele kwamanye zonke iinkalo zemveliso.

Endleleni eya imfundiso owayephila kwezoqoqosho

Ngenkulungwane yama-20, iye ekugqibeleni ibe jikelele kunye esebenzayo yonke imisebenzi umthetho imbuyekezo enkenenkene. Iindleko, ethe yasetyenziswa ukunyusa isiseko resource akhule ezinkulu, kodwa ngaphandle ukwandiswa lwendawo uphuhliso olungaphezulu ayikwazanga nje. Eyona nto kuphela ukuba akwazi ukwenza abavelisi, ngaphandle ukwandisa imisebenzi imida yayo - kukuba ukuthenga izixhobo ngendlela efanelekileyo. Yonke enye into - ukwanda kwenani labasebenzi iiyure zokusebenza, njl - .. Ngaba ngokuqinisekileyo kukhokelela ekwandeni iindleko zemveliso kunye kwengeniso ukukhula ipesenti esezantsi kakhulu, malunga nani elidlulileyo.