Brazil: Iifektri nolimo

Phakathi ubunkokheli American yesiLatini amandla ngokubanzi sophuhliso lwezoqoqosho of Brazil embilinini yaso. Industry weli lizwe kubalulekile, kodwa ukugcwaliswa engundoqo-mali karhulumente kusenjalo ezolimo. Isebenzisa ngaphezulu kwama-20 ekhulwini kubemi balapho.

Iimpawu eziphambili zoqoqosho

Football, umqhaphu, ingqolowa, ikofu ... Yintoni lizwe na? Kakade ke, urhulumente ebizwa Brazil! Iifektri nolimo kweli lizwe phambili kalukhuni ngokulinganayo, nangona inani abaqeshwe nangoku esa agro (20% vs 13%). Malunga ne-60% yabantu osebenza kwicandelo nkonzo.

Ngo-1990 bekukho ingxaki kuqoqosho laseBrazil, ngoko abatyali Musa ukungxama ukutyala imali kweli lizwe. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngenxa-nkqubo nobuchule meko karhulumente le lilungiswa. Yaye ekuqaleni kwale nkulungwane intsha, zonke iingcaphephe baphawula ukunyuka okuphawulekayo kuqoqosho waseBrazil.

Namhlanje Brazil, apho icandelo libonelela nama-30 ekhulwini GDP, ithuba inombolo enye ezoqoqosho zeli lizwe phakathi kwamazwe South American. Ngaphandle koku, kusathe-23% yabemi balo, ngokutsho ngeziphumo UN zingaphantsi kweqondo lentlupheko.

Eli lizwe ngonyaka ithumela iimveliso ukuba phantse $ 200 ezigidi (ongenisa - ngu 187 billion). Eyona Inqaku of ezithunyelwa eBrazil - ikofu, iimoto, biofuels, impahla, iimbotyi zesoya kunye nengqolowa. Amaqabane eziphambili Brazil na yorhwebo yehlabathi, eUnited States, China, Argentina, eJamani, eNetherlands ne-Japan.

Brazil: shishino kunye nokubekwa yayo

Brazil - ke elizweni, ngenxa iimpawu zayo zendalo sisilele kwezopolitiko zengingqi abanobuchule. Ngenxa yoko, ukusasazwa lwengingqi ushishino laseBrazil lazo. Umahluko kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho phakathi empumalanga nasentshonalanga lizwe ngobambana nomnye.

Ummandla kakhulu eziveziweyo zazo iBrazil kunxweme wayo kumzantsi-mpuma. Kulapha ukuba amaziko ezinkulu yezimali zeli lizwe - isixeko São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro kunye Belo Horizonte. Sao Paulo kwaye kudla kuthelekiswa injini enamandla ukuba asitsala phezu ilizwe lakhe lonke.

Engasezantsi Brazil, kuye kwasekwa kummandla omkhulu kwezolimo. West kunye nendawo - yi "zasendle", ngokufuthi ezingaphuhliswanga, babeziindleko ka-Brazil, apho uphuhliso ngokwahluka izilwanyana.

Brazil: shishino kunye ezikhethiweyo yayo

Inani labantu abaqeshwe kushishino laseBrazil liye lancitshiswa ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amashishini eziphambili Brazil - is:

• amandla;
• imboni;
• imboni ukukhanya;
• ngomatshini.

Ngokukodwa, eli lizwe iphakathi iinkokeli zehlabathi ekuvelisweni kweti i-biofuels kunye namalaphu, intsimbi ekrwada. Nguwo lowo ezikhethiweyo mihla koshishino eBrazil.

Malunga amane iintlobo kwezimbiwa geni namhlanje kweli lizwe. Phakathi kwabo, eyona ibaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho babe intsimbi kunye Tungsten ekrwada, igolide, webauxite kunye zirconium. Kodwa isidingo sabo ngenxa ioli idibana kuphela isiqingatha Brazil. Ngoko ke, lo mthombo wamandla iza amazwe.

Ushishino lweemoto eBrazil imelwe ngamashishini ezininzi kwiinkampani ngamazwe "Mercedes-Benz", "Scania" yaye "Kwiat". Nyaka ngamnye, ilizwe livelisa malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi iimoto, kunye neebhasi.

Amanye amashishini nawo aphuhliswe kakuhle eBrazil. Sithetha malunga neshishini ukukhanya (nokuveliswa Impahla elukilweyo kunye nezihlangu), ishishini yemichiza kunye nokusulungekiswa oyile.

Amandla kunye nombane ophehlwa uveliswe yemveliso

2756 amandla isebenza namhlanje eBrazil. umthamo sabo setotali yi 121.226 MW. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngaphezulu kwama-80 ekhulwini yawo wonke umbane eveliswa kweli lizwe kwizityalo nokusingqongileyo amandla kagesi (HPP).

Brazil inikezela umbane ngokwabo kumazwe angabamelwane nje kuphela, kodwa - Paraguay kunye Venezuela.

Ilizwe ubekwa kwindawo yesibini ehlabathini ekuveliseni lwezibasi zendalo - bioethanol. Ngowe-2006, Brazil wavelisa phantse zizigidi 17 eelitha zamafutha, nangona amandla zeteknoloji kwamashishini kweli lizwe iphezulu kakhulu. I ekrwada ukwaziswa kwale njongo yeyona ummoba emasimini ezo ame eBrazil. Ngoko ke, apha uqoqosho laseBrazil akuxhomekekanga kwi imeko kwimarike yehlabathi, ukuba imfuno kumasimi eswekile iwela - lizwe nangoko uyiphendula kwaye uvelisa bioethanol ngakumbi.

Agriculture Brazil

Isikali yemveliso yezolimo eli lizwe kwi top iinkokeli ezintathu zehlabathi. Ngenxa yoko, Brazil usinika kwimarike yehlabathi kunye 6% yemveliso yezolimo le planethi.

Brazil - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, imveliso ikofu, iimbotyi zesoya, ingqolowa, ummoba, ekoko kunye neebhanana. amandla Huge ophuhliso kweli lizwe kukho amahlathi Kodwa le resource kodwa kakuhle kakubi: zonke kufikwa phantsi ukuqokelela irabha kunye namandongomane. Nangona ukugcinwa yehlathi Amazon a plus ecacileyo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Brazil liye laqokelela ubuncinane 600 lezigidi zeetoni yeziqholo ngonyaka. Lo mzobo irekhodi ehlabathini. Of iinkozo elizweni ingqolowa kakhulu ayeze: ngonyaka ayavunwa izityalo ezimbini inkcubeko luncedo.

Imfuyo - malunga ne-40% ye-yemveliso yezolimo eBrazil. Kwathi phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-ntshona yinxalenye lizwe yaye amelwe ikakhulu abelusi.

production coffee

Brazil - "ikofu" lizwe. Ekuqonda oku, mhlawumbi, yonke into. Ukuze engaphezu kwenkulungwane, kugcina ubunkokheli ehlabathini ekuveliseni iimbotyi zekofu.

Amatyholo coffee kakhulu bokuqala etyalwe eBrazil umva ngo-1727. Ngokutsho legend, Bathotyelwa apha e French Guiana. Sele phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX, Brazil wehlelwa yekofu fever ngokwenene. Le sesityalo nje ukuba Brazil ukuba umdlali ebalulekileyo kurhwebo lwehlabathi, kodwa kwenza ukwakha kwi womnatha kaloliwe lizwe. iimbotyi nemizila coffee ukusuka besiza abantu abangeniswe kwizibuko ngobukhulu Atlantic kunxweme.

Ngo-2009, eli lizwe ubeke phezu kwimarike lehlabathi phantse zizigidi 2 iitoni yalo imveliso, nto leyo eyayifikelela kwi-32% ngokwalo ipesenti.

Ekuphetheni

Brazil - ilizwe anokubanakho inkulu kwezoqoqosho Latin America. Amasebe eziphambili kukho amandla, imigodi, imichiza, izithuthi kunye noshishino ukukhanya. Agriculture Brazil Igxininisa kakhulu kwimveliso ikofu, iswekile, iimbotyi zesoya kunye nombona.