Abasebenzi Operational: imiyalelo kunye noxanduva. Ngoobani aba abasebenzi zokusebenza

Yokuyisebenzisa abasebenzi kufakelo - na abasebenzi ukuba enze iinkonzo ngqo izakhi zombane kunye yokuzilawula. Imisebenzi yakhe iquka:

• ukulawula serviceability ufakelo zombane;
• ziguquka operative;
• ukuqeqesha emsebenzini abasebenzi;
• ukwamkelwa abasebenzi kwabo;
• nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi yolondolozo olucwangcisiweyo.

A bit mbono

Lawula serviceability kofakelo ombane kwenziwa lokuhlola - le yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuluhlu lwe noxanduva lwabasebenzi zokusebenza. Okokuqala, ukuhlolwa rhoqo ishenxisa kungenzeka ingozi, yaye okwesibini, ithi iqinisekise ngokhuseleko labasebenzi abenza umsebenzi phantsi koxinzelelo.

Uxanduva lwabasebenzi ukusebenza

Xa usibona inxalenye ethile abasebenzi umbane kufuneka ukwazi oko kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa kwindawo yokuqala kwaye ingabonisa ukusilela. Kuba oku kufuneka sibe ozaziyo uxanduva ubomi babantu kunye ingqalelo enkulu, kungenjalo imiphumo inokuba vuhlayiseki.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, zombane kuhlola ngolandelelwano ichazwe ngokucacileyo, okt abasebenzi yokusebenza uya kwindlela evunyiweyo kwangaphambili. Njengomgaqo, uhlolo ecwangcisiweyo ufakelo ombane amaxesha ubuncinane 2 ngosuku wenziwe. Ukuba nesitishi ayikho abasebenzi, oko kwenziwa, kwaye kanye ngemini.

Nakuba kunjalo, ukongeza kohlolo mihla kwenzeka omkhulu. Bona zenziwa emva kokuba iimeko zemozulu embi - ngexesha nekhephu, ezihambayo, ngumoya squally kunye nemvula. Night ubuncinane 2 amaxesha ngenyanga nganye, ihlangene imvula okanye inkungu zoqhagamshelwano amaninzi ziye zihlolelwe ubukho izityholo coronary zokufudumeza ngokugqithiseleyo.

Kwakhona Uhlolo ezingaqhelekanga wenziwe xa kusenzeka alarm ngenxa ukuvala oluzenzekelayo izixhobo zombane. Kulo mzekelo, khangela kuqala ukuba ufakelo konakale kunye nokuba isebenza kakuhle (umzekelo, nokuba ioli, nokuba nokucima esebenzayo iphoswe, nokuba ingxolo maloharakternyh okanye ivumba ukutsha, njl njl). Ingakumbi uvavanyo lwenziwa emva kokuba uqhwithela. Kulo mzekelo eliphetshethwayo izixhobo zokusasaza evulekileyo, ezifana arresters kwesidingo, limiters ombane kunye nangaphezulu.

Imigaqo yokusebenza kwabasebenzi zombane

Isiphumo lwabasebenzi ukusebenza yokuya-over kagesi njalo ezisisigxina ngamaxwebhu yunithi, kwaye avunywa. Kwakhona ingxelo kuphindwa kwi uxwebhu zokusebenza zigqithiswe dispatcher emsebenzini, nto leyo element umzali. Kwakhona, nayo, athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo xa efumanise likaxakeka kuthintelo yayo. Kulo mzekelo, izicwangciso dispatcher umsebenzi wokulungisa kupheliswe ukunyhashwa kwi ufakelo ezisebenzayo.

Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, ezifana kwi imeko kaxakeka an, nto leyo asongele ubomi okanye ukuthembeka izixhobo zombane, abasebenzi olusebenza kuyimfuneko ukuba phantsi kolawulo loo meko makuthathwe amanye amanyathelo ezingxamisekileyo kwi ukutshona ingozi yayivele. Kwezinye iimeko, abasebenzi ekuchongeni iziphene kufakelo zombane kufuneka kuqala anike ukwazi ngayo kubalawuli abaphezulu, uze phantsi kweliso lakhe ukuba enze nokupheliswa ezi zinto zingalunganga. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izikhululo zohlolo zombane efunekayo ukuze kwenziwe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo zokhuseleko nokusebenza kofakelo zombane kunye izixhobo zakho eziyimfuneko ukuze uphephe iingozi kunye nokufa.

Ngoobani aba abasebenzi zokusebenza

kufuneka sidlule kwikhosi yoqeqesho efunekayo kwisifundo ukhuseleko emsebenzini, ukhuseleko emlilweni ukwamkelwa uhlolo ufakelo zombane. Kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi imiyalelo ethile abasebenzi yokusebenza ulondolozo lwezixhobo ezithile kunye namanye amaxwebhu emisiweyo. Ukongeza, ootitshala kufuneka babe iqela elithile kokhuseleko ombane, ingakumbi wesithathu.

amaqela

Ngoko ke, nanku uluhlu olushwankathelweyo iimfuno zokhuseleko wombane maqela alandelayo:

• Group III. Nabani na ukuba abasebenzi yokusebenza iqela lesithathu kufuneka ukubamba siseko engundoqo ikharakhtha eyahlulayo. Ukuze isebenze ngofakelo lombane kufuna ulwazi umyalelo ulondolozo nokhuseleko nemithetho yayo ngexesha ukusebenza kwayo, kuquka nemiqathango yokwamkelwa emsebenzini. Kwakhona, ukuthintela ingozi, iqela lesithathu, ingcali kufuneka bayazi imithetho ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko kunye neemfuneko ezizodwa ezinxulumene ukwenza umsebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, ngamnye amalungu aphezulu abasebenzi kufuneka ibe nakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubela ngokukhuselekileyo yemisebenzi nokuhlola abasebenzi zokusebenza kufakelo zombane. Ukongeza, abasebenzi kufuneka akwazi ukuphelisa njani neziphumo eziyingozi nomsinga, ngokunjalo abe nako ukunika uncedo lokuqala kumaxhoba ugesi.
• Group IV. specialist iqela yesine kufuneka babe olunzulu ulwazi kunye nezakhono Electrical Engineering, ezifana iziphaluka zombane ulwazi site. Ngenxa yoko, umthamo yolwazi lwakhe kufuneka zihambelane kwizikolo abaziingcali. Ukongeza, abasebenzi zokusebenza kufuneka uqhelene amaxwebhu afana MPOT, Sae PTEE kunye CPD ngaphakathi ofisi yakhe.
• iqela V. Abasebenzi eqela sesihlanu ukhuseleko zombane kufuneka ulwazi olugqwesileyo eesekethe zombane kunye nezixhobo nobeko. Akukho nje nolwazi ogqibeleleyo yemimiselo cross-candelo ukhuseleko yabasebenzi, kodwa ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ebangele le nto okanye loo mfuno. Ingcali leqela linyanzelekile ukuba ukudala imeko-bume ekhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi enze ulawulo usebenzisa Ufakelo lombane phantsi nayiphi na ntshikilelo, nokuba ungaphantsi kwama-1000 okanye ngaphezulu kwe 1000 V. Kwakhona iqela yesihlanu ekwafanekisa umsebenzi nezokusebenza zabasebenzi-kwinqanaba elisezantsi ukuze ubonwe yokhuseleko zabasebenzi, yaye ukongezelela, ngokubafundisa imithetho yokhuseleko kunye nokufumana uncedo lokuqala.

Jonga kwaye basebenze kunye nabasebenzi

Kufuneka ke ukuba xa umqeshwa ogqithiselwe ukusuka kwisityalo esithile amandla 1000 kwezinye, ngaphezulu kwe 1000, kuya kufuneka ukuba kuvavanywa kwakhona ulwazi lwakhe ngayo ukhuseleko lombane. umsebenzi nganye awayo kwezakhono, kwaye umthamo wazo. Ukuqinisekisa ulwazi kunye neqela xa novavanyo kufuneka ibe ikhomishini eyakhiwa abantu ubuncinane abahlanu ngokwazo iqela V phezulu ukuya phezulu 1000 V. Kungenjalo, umqeshwa akayi kugqithiselwa komnye ufakelo.

Kukho iintlobo olusisinyanzelo umsebenzi kunye nabasebenzi yokusebenza, ezifana:

• kuvulwa, izaziso sayacutha kuphindaphindwa nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi;
• umyalelo kwi ukhuseleko emlilweni;
• uqeqesho impendulo likaxakeka kunye nokhuseleko emlilweni;
• uqeqesho oluqhubekayo.

iziphumo

Umsebenzi kwabasebenzi yokusebenza lidlala indima ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko kunye neqondo amabanga akhe zixhomekeke nobomi babasebenzi ezininzi ufakelo. Ukongeza, imisebenzi aba bantu ngamanye amaxesha inika abantu nangokuvutha kunye nombane.