Yintoni na umgama ukuma?

Elekhtrons umgama - oku ngumgama enambuzelayo kwicala original ukuhambisa isithuthi ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkqubo waqhekeza kwaye ayeke epheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukuba edidekile ingqiqo noluvo kwamfundisi umgama. Ukuyeka umgama - oko ngumgama eza kuqhuba isithuthi ukususela ekudalweni kwatisa elekhtrons umqhubi ukuba kuyimfuneko kwaye isithuthi ime. Oko ke sengcaciso sidibanisa ixesha esithathwe yi umqhubi ntoni, yaye nexesha zifakiwe kwinkqubo elekhtrons - kwaye ufumane lowo wesibini. Zombini ezi ngcamango ziqhogene ebotshelelwe naziphi izithuthi, nto leyo eye kusisithintelo.

Umgama elekhtrons kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukuba imoto kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• iparameters wamatye (primer, asphalt, eziphathekayo);

• umgangatho kunye neqondo ukuguga ye kombisaka (amavili ehlotyeni endleleni ebusika yandisa kwi imiqobo zasehlotyeni elikufutshane ubusika kuqokobhe phezu ezibonisiweyo aquaplaning khona);

• iimeko zemozulu (owomileyo, imvula, iqhwa);

• iziqhoboshi ngokwabo zikarhulumente (nokuba pads elungileyo, nokuba nokuphuma hydraulic kunye ezifana);

• ubukho okanye ukungabikho inkqubo anti-lock (ABS kuthintela amavili ukuba lokutshixa ngexesha elekhtrons kwaye ivumela ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule amandla frictional kunye nokugcina ulawulo ngaphezulu ulawulo);

• degree of ukulayisha isithuthi (izithuthi ezinkulu zokuhamba, ngoko has a inertia enkulu);

• i Velocity okokuqala (into ebaluleke kakhulu, umgama ukumisa inxulumene ngqo isikweri isantya imoto).

Njengoko eziqondwa, umgama elekhtrons ngasentla - vacillates, indlela sethiyori reseach ingamisela ayichananga yayo kakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, le ubude indlela ubalwe uqina yokuqala isithuthi xa kusenziwa ingozi. Kuba umqhubi, phezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba wazi kangakanani bazakucotha imoto yakhe ngelo ngesantya.

elekhtrons ngesithuthuthu umgama idla ngaphezu koko kwezi moto, kuba, okokuqala, oko ivili-ezimbini ngaphantsi kune, okt sifakiweyo qhagamshelana ivili kunye indlela encinane, yaye okwesibini, kukho iziqhoboshi ezimbini, ngaphambili nangesemva. Zombini isicelo yabo ethile ayikwazi nje "isantya phantsi emgangathweni." Xa usenza i-elekhtrons likaxakeka ukulawula kakhulu ibhayisikile ngakumbi ezintsonkothileyo ngaphezu kokuba imoto, yaye inkoliso ikhaliphe lomqhubi iya kuhlala yi lo mbuzo: "Kuya akangekhe abulawe?" Kunokuba, "Indlela ayeke ngokukhawuleza?". Oku akuthethi ukuba umkhweli uya kuba qiniseka ukuba cinezela ngeenyawo, kwiimeko ezininzi, yena nje uza kuhamba.

Elekhtrons umgama kukaloliwe - oko ngokubanzi umba eyahlukileyo. Zonke izithuthi kaloliwe Ungayisusa nokuba phambili okanye ngasemva, into leyo zifika okanye okuchitha. Injineli akuyomfuneko ukuba ukulawula ulwalathiso intshukumo, kuphela umsebenzi kwenkqubo unyathela. Ngelo xesha, inani elikhoyo zochuku iphantsi, ubunzima ezinkulu komgama kaloliwe uya kudlula nokwakheka yokuma, ngokufuthi sekhilomitha ngaphezu kwesinye. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi underestimation kwalo loliwe ethile kukhokelela kwintlekele.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umqhubi nasiphi na isithuthi kufuneka ukhethe isantya ekhuselekileyo intshukumo yayo. Kubhetele ukuba ukuqonda ngokucacileyo uya kuba yintoni na umgama ukumisa kunokuba bukela ke, njengoko kulinganiswa.