Eye elivutha evela iwelding: baphathwa ekhaya?

betshisa Eye evela iwelding kuthiwa igama elithi yonyango "elektrooftalmiya". Iimpawu ze kunokwenzeka malunga 8 kwiiyure, ukuba akunjalo ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko kukho:

- uvutha amehlo, ngokuthe ngcembe iba yintlungu;

- ixhoba iqalisa ukuba baziphathe Ndigungqagungqiswa;

- ukoyika yokukhanya;

- kwiinkulungwane waziva ngokucacileyo aqaqambayo;

- uqala ukunkcankcashela.

Indlela lula imeko nexhoba?

Ngelo ngumqondiso wokuqala, xa kwakukho iliso ukutsha evela welding, kunokunyanga? Ukuze kudanjiswe imeko ixhoba, kufuneka:

- ndawo kuyo kwigumbi apho kungekho ukukhanya engena, ubuncinane vala iifestile zeethishu eshinyeneyo;

- musa ukuvumela ukuba aye ngaphandle ngaphandle ngokunxiba iindondo.

Xa retina kakubi, umbono uya kuba ngokupheleleyo, yaye kwimeko ukutsha ezingephi ukubuyisela zonke ngokwabo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa yaye akukho nto uya kukukhumbuza yinkathazo kancinane.

Burn Iliso kwenzeka ngexesha umsebenzi welding phantsi kwempembelelo ultraviolet radiation kwi inwebu. Kwelona yayo ixhomekeke ngefuthe iintlungu kunye nokutsha yesidanga. Isizathu sokuba oku kuba ukuba umntu ngexesha lokusebenza udla off imaski wakhe, okanye bonke ngaphandle kwayo.

degrees

Ukwahlula degrees 4 elektrooftalmii:

1. Easy, xa kukho le ilandelayo:

- ukutshisa ocular;

- kukho anozizi le conjunctiva;

- iinkophe indawo edlathukileyo;

- i inwebu kuba lisibekele.

2. Medium, ndakuba ndikho;

- intlungu ezibukhali;

- ukutshintsha ukukhanya ucaca ngakumbi;

- zefilimu kubonakala conjunctiva;

- ukukhukuliseka kwenwebu kwenzeka.

3. Xa kakhulu ukuze uqaphele oku kulandelayo:

- Ibar kwenwebu uba namandla;

- iintlungu eside;

- ekweneni iinkophe qala;

- kwamehlo;

- kukho yimvakalelo ukuba element lasemzini emehlweni.

4. Le ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kakhulu:

- ubuhlungu emehlweni iinkophe avulekileyo kunye ubunzima obukhulu;

- kukho ijwabu necrosis;

- conjunctiva kancinci afe;

- amathuba okubonakalisa ngokungaboni;

- i inwebu lube sekupheleni kunye enemibala enkulu.

unyango

Ukuba kwakukho ukutsha iliso emva ukuwelda kunokunyanga? Oogqirha anikele ukwenza yonke le nkqubo ilandelayo:

- ngokusebenzisa amayeza athile ukususa inkqubo arhabaxa;

- ukuthatha into iintlungu - "Analgin" okanye "ibuprofen";

- sebenzisa iintlungu ngenxa iliso;

- ukuthatha iipilisi antihistamine;

- yokuphatha iliso amalungiselelo magciwane (namafutha aqholiweyo kwaye tsakisi);

- ukuqhubeka unyango kunye namafutha aqholiweyo, isenzo sakhe luyaphilisa kunye lokuzivuselela.

Nezilonda edlula ngokukhawuleza, ugqirha wakho ukubekwa iipilisi ngokwahlukileyo "Indomethacin" okanye "Diclofenac" kwakunye drop - "Clodifen".

uncedo lokuqala

Indlela yokuphatha zokutsha amehlo emva ukuwelda?

- Okokuqala, isigulane kufuneka anikele okuthile iintlungu kunye anti-ukudumba.

- Yipule amehlo isixa esikhulu samanzi nyulu.

- amasuntswana lwamehlo metal encinane ngobunono awasuse kunye swab umqhaphu okanye ilaphu elithambileyo, elicocekileyo. Ukuba oku akuphumeleli, kufuneka ukujongana ngokukhawuleza kugqirha oya kuyenza kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa.

- Ngaphezulu imizuzu-10 phezu kweenkophe kuyimfuneko ukubamba ebandayo.

- Into yokugqibela ufuna ukusebenzisa i-arhente kubola eluhlobo amafutha.

Xa ngokuthi uncedo lokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha uze wenziwe ngokukhawuleza. Esi silumkiso kukuba ukuqhubeka babe nako ukukhusela kuyo kwiingxaki kunokwenzeka kule meko.

izenzo vala

Nendlela ukuba enze, ukuba iliso sifunyenwe ukutsha ukusuka ukuwelda? Ngaphezu aphathe kuyo nayiphi na imeko akunakwenzeka:

- Xa uza ngento angaphandle emehlweni oko akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuba idlulele kuzo. Ukuba le cebiso alihoywa, kunokwenzeka ukuba umonakalo umboniso conjunctiva, nto leyo yenza isijwili, untshwenyile kakhulu, nto leyo yinkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, nto leyo ilandelwa yi ziintlungu.

- Musa Ungagqibi amehlo akho naziphi amathontsi, umzekelo, ukudinwa. Njengenxalenye yokulungiselela inokuba izakhi kunokukuchaphazela kakubi le inwebu kwaye ukuba bamqumbise yinkqubo arhabaxa.

- Ukugeza iliso kufuneka asebenzise amanzi elula itephu. Ekubeni kusenokuba wemagniziyam, chlorine, calcium. Bayakwazi kubangele ubuhlungu nakakhulu inwebu yangaphakathi.

amayeza

Ke iliso ukunyanga ukutsha ukusuka ukuwelda? Ngokomthetho bakhetha iyeza. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba isixhobo ngasinye yenzelwe luphawu ethile, kodwa ukuba ukudibanisa isakhiwo, baya ukumelana nesi sifo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, sebenzisa:

1. amathontsi lwamehlo, ukunciphisa nangokurhala, ukudumba. Ezi ziquka: "Visine", "Vizoptin", "Prokulin". Faka kathathu ngemini ngenxa yokuncipha. Ikhosi ye unyango - iintsuku ezi-3.
2. Analgesics wamehlo "Alkain" "Tetracaine" "Lidocaine" (2%). Thatha ngokuphinda-phinda iintsuku ezimbini ngosuku. ukusetyenziswa vetshe kunokwenzeka kuphela ngemvume ugqirha.
3. Imithi Eye "Levofloxacin", "Tobramycin", "Gentametsin" kwakunye kunokwenzeka analogue zabo - "Obreks", "Oftakvik", "Gentagut". Bathe bagqobhozela iveki, amaxesha 4-5 ngosuku.

Kodwa ukhuseleko lwakho kungcono phambi kokuba isicelo nayiphi na amayeza udibane nogqirha.

Phatha ekhaya

Ukuba kwakukho ukutsha esweni iwelding, kunokuba ziphathwe ekhaya? Ngoku khangela kule ndlela ithandwa kwaye luyasebenza.

amehlo ezigungxuzwayo malunga 4 ngamnye decoction ngemini - Linden, chamomile okanye calendula. Lungisa isixhobo lula. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ugalele amanzi ashushu kunye nezityalo amayeza imizuzu eli-10.

Ungasebenzisa iitapile ya. Ibekwe kwi igozi kwaye isicelo imizuzu eli-10 ukuya emehlweni abachaphazelekayo.

Ngokugqibeleleyo kususa ukudumba into yokuthambisa eyenziwe chamomile ebilisiweyo namasi. Iindlela kuqala kufuneka ubeke phezu swab cotton, uze emva koko ukuba ijwabu abachaphazelekayo.

Kuba ukususwa kwenkqubo yokukrala kunye nokufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza epithelium umonakalo kusetyenziswa kuphela lehla ukulungele ukusuka juice zekhala kunye nobusi ulwelo zendalo. Tindhawu nethontsi kabini ngemini. Kodwa esi sixhobo kufuneka balumke ngeyona ndlela. Xa kungekho tyala musa ukusebenzisa ngomhla wokuqala emva wokwenzakala, ngoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba buhlungu amehlo akho, kunokuba ukunceda.

Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa nokuhlanganiswa zekhala. Amagqabi Fresh kwisityalo bamoya kwaye ezaliswe ngamanzi okulala, kodwa ngokuyimfuneko kuphekwa. Izithako kufuneka baqinise iiyure ezintathu kwindawo apho lakufumana imitha yelanga. Xa desensitised cotton swab kwaye isicelo kangangesiqingatha seyure kwi amehlo. Isenzo esinjalo siya ayincedi ukususa inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, kodwa uya kuzinyothula amehlo kwemfuneko ulwelo.

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki indlela amayeza ekhaya data inokuba luncedo ngaphandle ngengcebiso ingcali kuhle ukuba uthathe nantoni ngokwabo.

ukungaphili

Ukuba Ulibaziseko ireferensi ukuya kugqirha, ngoko ezinobuzaza xa kwenzeke:

- i inwebu iba kuphela turbid ngakumbi, kulo ukuze kuvele amanxeba kunye nezilonda;

- ukudumba zikhule zibe ezondeleyo;

- iiseli semehlo ukuba abe zikhusela, utshabalale;

- kubalulekile ukuba iiseli umbono zife.

isiphelo

Kuba nawuphi na umsebenzi welding, nkqu ubuncinane, kufuneka usoloko kunxitywe imaski ubuso amehlo ukuba akabonakalanga batshise ukusuka iwelding. Ngaphezu ukuluphatha kwinqaku we wabhala. Noko ke, ukuba, kukho ithuba inkathazo enjalo ukuphelisa intlungu evela imfuneko, ukuba athi nkxu ubuso bakho emanzini abandayo.